Main Translations

Below are the primary and secondary translations of "acclaim" from English to Thai, including phonetic guides and detailed explanations to highlight usage scenarios, emotional connotations, and semantic nuances.

English: Acclaim

Thai: การยกย่อง (Gaan Yók Yòng)

Phonetic: Gaan yók yòng

Detailed Explanation: "Acclaim" as a noun refers to enthusiastic approval, praise, or recognition from the public or critics, often carrying positive emotional connotations of achievement and validation. It is commonly used in scenarios involving awards, performances, or innovations, emphasizing collective admiration. Semantically, it implies a high level of public endorsement, which can boost one's reputation. In Thai culture, "การยกย่อง" is frequently used in formal contexts like ceremonies or media reviews, where it conveys respect and honor without overt exaggeration.

Thai: คำชมเชย (Kham Chom Chooi)

Phonetic: Kham chom chooi

Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "acclaim" can be rendered as "คำชมเชย," which focuses on verbal or written compliments. This form has a warmer, more personal emotional connotation, often used in everyday praise rather than grand public recognition. Semantically, it nuances "acclaim" by highlighting individual or small-group approval, such as in social media feedback or personal endorsements. In Thai usage, it is prevalent in informal settings, like family gatherings or online reviews, reflecting a cultural emphasis on politeness and indirect praise to maintain harmony.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Acclaim" is primarily used to describe positive reception or praise in various contexts, such as artistic achievements, professional successes, or public events. It often appears in formal writing, media critiques, and celebratory discussions, conveying emotions of pride and validation. Key scenarios include business launches, leisure activities like film festivals, and formal occasions like award ceremonies. In Thai contexts, it is adapted to cultural norms of modesty, where excessive self-acclaim is avoided, making it ideal for third-party descriptions.

Example Sentences

This section provides example sentences categorized by scenarios, sentence types, and difficulty levels. Each includes the English sentence, its Thai translation, a grammatical breakdown, and a structural analysis for better understanding and language learning.

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The innovative startup received widespread acclaim for its sustainable technology.

Thai: บริษัทสตาร์ทอัพที่สร้างสรรค์ได้รับการยกย่องอย่างกว้างขวางสำหรับเทคโนโลยีที่ยั่งยืน (Bò-ri-sàt sàat-áp thî̀ sàt-sà-nà rạ̀b kār yók yòng à-rai kà-wāng kʰwāng s̄ảb tēk-nā-lō̜k thî̀ yang-yʉ̄n)

Grammatical Breakdown: "The innovative startup" (subject, noun phrase) acts as the entity receiving action; "received" (verb, past tense) indicates the action; "widespread acclaim" (object, noun phrase) describes the praise; "for its sustainable technology" (prepositional phrase) provides reason.

Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure, enhanced by modifiers for detail. It uses "acclaim" as a noun, common in business contexts to highlight market success, and follows English word order for clarity.

Leisure Scenario

English: The band's new album was met with critical acclaim at the music festival.

Thai: อัลบั้มใหม่ของวงดนตรีได้รับคำชมเชยจากนักวิจารณ์ในงานเทศกาลดนตรี (An-bam mài k̄hng wong dtrì rạ̀b kham chom chooi jàk nák wicā rĕn nı wák dèd-gān dtrì)

Grammatical Breakdown: "The band's new album" (subject, noun phrase); "was met with" (verb phrase, passive voice); "critical acclaim" (object, noun phrase); "at the music festival" (prepositional phrase) specifies location.

Structural Analysis: A passive sentence structure emphasizes the acclaim rather than the actor, typical in leisure reviews. "Acclaim" as a noun adds formality, aligning with Thai cultural habits of indirect praise in entertainment settings.

Formal Occasion

English: The scientist's groundbreaking research earned international acclaim.

Thai: การวิจัยทางวิทยาศาสตร์ที่ก้าวหน้าของนักวิทยาศาสตร์ได้รับการยกย่องในระดับนานาชาติ (Kār wicāi thāng wít-thā-s̄ạ̀st̄r thî̀ kảw-nā k̄hng nák wít-thā-s̄ạ̀st̄r rạ̀b kār yók yòng nı rảb rûm nā-nā c̄hāti)

Grammatical Breakdown: "The scientist's groundbreaking research" (subject, possessive noun phrase); "earned" (verb, past tense); "international acclaim" (object, adjective-noun phrase).

Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence uses a straightforward subject-verb-object pattern, with "acclaim" as a noun to denote prestige. In formal Thai usage, it reflects hierarchical respect common in academic events.

Informal Occasion

English: Her painting got a lot of acclaim from friends on social media.

Thai: ภาพวาดของเธอได้รับคำชมเชยมากมายจากเพื่อนๆ บนโซเชียลมีเดีย (Pâap wâat k̄hng ter rạ̀b kham chom chooi māk māi jàk pʉ̂ʉan nı s̄o c̄hī yāl mī dī yā)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Her painting" (subject, possessive noun phrase); "got" (verb, informal past tense); "a lot of acclaim" (object, quantifier-noun phrase); "from friends on social media" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: An informal declarative structure with everyday language, where "acclaim" as a noun softens the tone. In Thai, this mirrors casual online interactions, emphasizing community feedback.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The film received critical acclaim worldwide.

Thai: ภาพยนตร์เรื่องนี้ได้รับคำชมเชยจากนักวิจารณ์ทั่วโลก (Pâap yon t̄hī reīng nī rạ̀b kham chom chooi jàk nák wicā rĕn t̄hụ̀ā lōk)

Grammatical Breakdown: "The film" (subject); "received" (verb); "critical acclaim worldwide" (object and adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: Standard subject-verb-object structure for stating facts, using "acclaim" to convey positive judgment.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Did the novel receive the acclaim it deserved?

Thai: นวนิยายเรื่องนี้ได้รับการยกย่องอย่างที่มันสมควรได้รับหรือไม่? (Nôo nī yāy reīng nī rạ̀b kār yók yòng à-rai thî̀ mān s̄m còr rạ̀b wā rụ̄?)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Did" (auxiliary verb for question); "the novel receive" (subject-verb); "the acclaim it deserved" (object clause).

Structural Analysis: Inverted structure for questions, with "acclaim" as a noun to probe opinions, common in discussions.

Imperative Sentence

English: Seek acclaim through hard work and dedication.

Thai: ไขว่คว้าหาคำชมเชยด้วยการทำงานหนักและทุ่มเท (Khǎi kwâa h̄ā kham chom chooi dûūy kār tham-ngān nảk læa thùm thê)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Seek" (imperative verb); "acclaim" (direct object); "through hard work and dedication" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Command form to motivate, with "acclaim" as a noun for aspirational advice.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What great acclaim this artist has achieved!

Thai: ช่างเป็นการยกย่องที่ยิ่งใหญ่นักสำหรับศิลปินคนนี้! (Châang bpen kār yók yòng thî̀ yîng yai nák s̄ảb s̄ĭn læp p̄hin khn nī!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "What great acclaim" (exclamation phrase); "this artist has achieved" (subject-verb).

Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion with exclamation, using "acclaim" to express admiration.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: The book got acclaim.

Thai: หนังสือได้รับการยกย่อง (Nǎng sʉʉ rạ̀b kār yók yòng)

Grammatical Breakdown: "The book" (subject); "got" (verb); "acclaim" (object).

Structural Analysis: Basic structure for beginners, focusing on core meaning.

Intermediate Sentence

English: Despite challenges, the team earned acclaim for their efforts.

Thai: แม้จะมีความท้าทาย แต่ทีมงานได้รับการยกย่องสำหรับความพยายามของพวกเขา (Mâe ca mī kèaw khwām thảa thāy tæ̀ tim ngān rạ̀b kār yók yòng s̄ảb kèaw khwām p̄hī yā yām k̄hng p̄hûk khuṇ)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Despite challenges" (conjunction phrase); "the team earned" (subject-verb); "acclaim for their efforts" (object phrase).

Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with clauses, using "acclaim" in a motivational context.

Complex Sentence

English: Although the project faced initial criticism, it eventually gained widespread acclaim due to its innovative approach.

Thai: แม้โครงการจะเผชิญกับคำวิจารณ์ในช่วงแรก แต่ในที่สุดมันก็ได้รับการยกย่องอย่างกว้างขวางเนื่องจากแนวทางที่สร้างสรรค์ (Mâe kảr kār jùt ca p̄hĕ c̄hī yæ̀ng k̄hăm kham wicā rĕn nı ch̀wyāng h̄rāk tæ̀ nı s̄uthi mān kɔ̀ rạ̀b kār yók yòng à-rai kà-wāng kʰwāng nûng jùng nǣw thāng thî̀ sàt-sà-nà)

Grammatical Breakdown: Multiple clauses: "Although...criticism" (subordinate clause); "it eventually gained" (main clause); "due to its innovative approach" (reason clause).

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure for advanced users, showing "acclaim" in contrastive scenarios.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Explore synonyms, antonyms, and common collocations to expand your vocabulary around "acclaim."

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Praise – Used to express approval in casual or formal settings, often interchangeable with "acclaim" for positive feedback.
• Applause – Refers to public expression of approval, commonly in performance contexts, emphasizing auditory or visible reactions.

Antonyms:

• Criticism – The opposite of acclaim, indicating disapproval or negative judgment, often used in reviews or debates.
• Condemnation – A stronger form of antonym, implying severe disapproval, contrasting the positive connotations of "acclaim."

Common Collocations:

• Widespread acclaim – Used to describe broad public praise, as in "The film achieved widespread acclaim," highlighting universal appeal.
• Critical acclaim – Refers to praise from experts or critics, common in artistic fields, e.g., "The novel received critical acclaim for its depth."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

This section delves into the cultural significance and practical usage of "acclaim."

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, "acclaim" is often tied to individualism and public recognition, such as Hollywood awards like the Oscars, where it symbolizes career milestones. In Thai culture, however, acclaim is expressed more collectively and modestly, avoiding self-promotion to preserve "kreng jai" (consideration for others), making it common in group achievements like festivals.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Acclaim" is frequently used in media and social contexts in English-speaking countries, with high popularity among professionals and artists. In Thailand, it's less common in everyday speech due to cultural humility but appears in formal writing or events, applicable to educated groups like journalists or educators.

Grammar Explanation

Understand the grammatical role of "acclaim" in sentences.

Grammatical Function: "Acclaim" functions as a noun (e.g., subject or object) or verb (e.g., to praise loudly). As a noun, it can be a direct object; as a verb, it acts transitively (e.g., "They acclaim the winner").

Tense and Voice: As a verb, it changes with tense: present ("acclaim"), past ("acclaimed"), future ("will acclaim"). In passive voice, it becomes "was acclaimed" (e.g., "The artist was acclaimed by critics"), emphasizing the recipient of praise.

References

Explore the origins and literary uses of "acclaim" for deeper insight.

Etymology and History: Derived from Latin "acclamare" (meaning "to shout at"), "acclaim" evolved in Middle English to mean enthusiastic approval. Its history reflects ancient Roman public expressions, adapting over time to modern contexts like media and arts.

Literary References: In Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar," the line "The people acclaim him as their leader" highlights public adoration. In modern literature, F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" uses acclaim to depict social status, e.g., "Gatsby's parties were met with widespread acclaim," illustrating the pursuit of fame in 1920s America.