accrue

สะสม - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Accrue
  • Thai: สะสม (sà-sǒm)
  • Phonetic: sà-sǒm (pronounced with a rising tone on the first syllable and a mid tone on the second)
  • Detailed Explanation: "สะสม" is the primary translation for "accrue" and is commonly used in financial, legal, and everyday contexts to describe the gradual accumulation of something, such as interest, benefits, or rights over time. For SEO purposes, this term aligns with searches for "accrue meaning in Thai." Usage scenarios include banking (e.g., interest accruing on a savings account) and personal growth (e.g., skills accruing through experience). Emotionally, it carries a neutral to positive connotation, implying steady progress or growth without urgency. Semantic nuances highlight its focus on passive or automatic buildup, distinguishing it from active actions like "collecting."
  • Thai: เพิ่มขึ้น (pěrm kěun)
  • Phonetic: pěrm kěun (pronounced with a rising tone on the first syllable and a falling tone on the second)
  • Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "เพิ่มขึ้น" emphasizes an increase or buildup, often in a more general sense, such as in value, quantity, or debt. This is relevant for searches like "accrue in Thai finance." It is used in scenarios like economic growth or debt accumulation. The emotional connotation is neutral, but it can imply inevitability or gradual change. Semantic nuances include its broader applicability compared to "สะสม," as it doesn't always imply automatic processes, making it versatile in informal discussions.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Accrue" is primarily a verb used in contexts involving gradual accumulation, such as in finance (e.g., interest accruing on investments), legal matters (e.g., rights accruing over time), and everyday situations (e.g., benefits accruing from habits). For SEO optimization, this overview targets users searching for "accrue usage examples" by summarizing its application in professional, personal, and formal settings, where it denotes passive growth rather than immediate action.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: Interest accrues on the savings account at a rate of 5% per year, helping investors build wealth over time.
  • Thai: ดอกเบี้ยสะสมในบัญชีออมทรัพย์ที่อัตรา 5% ต่อปี ช่วยให้นักลงทุนสะสมความมั่งคั่งตามกาลเวลา (Dòk-bèie sà-sǒm nai ban-chi àm-dtrùp thî̀ àt-rá 5% tòr pii, chûai hâi nák long-thun sà-sǒm khwaam mang-khwaang tàam gaan welaa).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Interest" (subject, noun) + "accrues" (verb, present tense, intransitive) + "on the savings account" (prepositional phrase, object) + "at a rate of 5% per year" (adverbial phrase modifying the verb). The sentence structure is subject-verb-object with modifiers for detail.
  • Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence follows a standard English structure (S-V-O), emphasizing passive accumulation. In Thai, it mirrors this with a subject-verb-object pattern, making it suitable for business discussions where "accrue meaning" in financial contexts is key.

Leisure Scenario

  • English: Rewards accrue from regular exercise, such as improved health and reduced stress.
  • Thai: รางวัลสะสมจากการออกกำลังกายเป็นประจำ เช่น สุขภาพที่ดีขึ้นและความเครียดลดลง (Rang-wan sà-sǒm jàk gaan àwk gam-lang gaai bpen bpra-jam, chên sùk-gaai thî̀ dee kěun láe khwaam krìet lût long).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Rewards" (subject, noun) + "accrue" (verb, present tense) + "from regular exercise" (prepositional phrase) + "such as improved health and reduced stress" (appositive phrase for examples). It's a simple compound structure.
  • Structural Analysis: The sentence is declarative and uses "accrue" to show long-term benefits, common in motivational contexts. In Thai, the structure is parallel, aiding users searching for "accrue usage in daily life."

Formal Occasion

  • English: Legal rights accrue to employees after five years of service in the company.
  • Thai: สิทธิตามกฎหมายสะสมให้กับพนักงานหลังจากทำงานในบริษัทเป็นเวลา 5 ปี (Sítt-thi tàam got-mai sà-sǒm hâi gèp pan-nák ngan lng jàk tham-ngaan nai baan-raan bpen welaa 5 pii).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Legal rights" (subject, noun phrase) + "accrue" (verb) + "to employees" (prepositional phrase) + "after five years of service" (temporal clause). It's a complex sentence with subordination.
  • Structural Analysis: This formal declarative sentence highlights accrual in legal contexts, optimized for "accrue in Thai legal terms." The Thai version maintains formality through precise phrasing.

Informal Occasion

  • English: Perks accrue when you stick to a hobby, like new friends from joining a club.
  • Thai: ประโยชน์สะสมเมื่อคุณยึดติดกับงานอดิเรก เช่น เพื่อนใหม่จากการเข้าร่วมชมรม (Bprà-yòt sà-sǒm mêu khun yûet dtìt gèb ngan à-dì-rek, chên pûu-nai mài jàk gaan kâo rûem chom-rom).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Perks" (subject) + "accrue" (verb) + "when you stick to a hobby" (subordinate clause) + "like new friends" (example phrase). Informal tone uses simple connectors.
  • Structural Analysis: As a casual declarative sentence, it shows everyday accrual, appealing to searches for "accrue examples in conversation." Thai translation keeps an informal flow.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: Dividends accrue annually for shareholders.
  • Thai: เงินปันผลสะสมทุกปีสำหรับผู้ถือหุ้น (Ngern pan-phùn sà-sǒm tûk pii sǎhm rûu thǔu hùn).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Dividends" (subject) + "accrue" (verb) + "annually" (adverb) + "for shareholders" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Straightforward S-V-O structure, ideal for stating facts in "accrue meaning" explanations.

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: Does interest accrue on this credit card if I don't pay on time?
  • Thai: ดอกเบี้ยสะสมในบัตรเครดิตนี้หรือไม่ถ้าฉันไม่จ่ายตรงเวลา? (Dòk-bèie sà-sǒm nai bàt krè-dìt ní rûe mâi tàa chăn mâi jai dtrong welaa?)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Does" (auxiliary verb for question) + "interest accrue" (main verb phrase) + "on this credit card" (object) + "if I don't pay on time" (conditional clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Inverted structure for questions, common in financial queries related to "accrue in Thai."

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Ensure that benefits accrue to all team members through fair policies.
  • Thai: ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าประโยชน์สะสมให้กับสมาชิกทีมทุกคนผ่านนโยบายที่เป็นธรรม (Dtùn sùb hâi nâe chîn wâa bprà-yòt sà-sǒm hâi gèp sà-mák thîm túk khon phàan nayo-bàai thî̀ bpen thamm).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Ensure" (imperative verb) + "that benefits accrue" (subordinate clause) + "to all team members" (object phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Commands structure, urging action in contexts like management, optimized for "accrue usage tips."

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: How quickly advantages accrue when you invest wisely!
  • Thai: ช่างรวดเร็วที่ข้อได้เปรียบสะสมเมื่อคุณลงทุนอย่างชาญฉลาด! (Châang rùt weèt thî̀ khâw dâi bprìap sà-sǒm mêu khun long thun yang châan chà-lâat!)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "How quickly" (exclamatory phrase) + "advantages accrue" (main clause) + "when you invest wisely" (subordinate clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Emphasizes surprise or enthusiasm, engaging for motivational content on "accrue meaning."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: Debt accrues fast.
  • Thai: หนี้สะสมอย่างรวดเร็ว (Nùe sà-sǒm yang rùt weèt).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Debt" (subject) + "accrues" (verb) + "fast" (adverb).
  • Structural Analysis: Basic S-V structure, beginner-friendly for "accrue in Thai basics."

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: Savings accrue interest over time if managed properly.
  • Thai: เงินออมสะสมดอกเบี้ยตามกาลเวลาหากจัดการอย่างถูกต้อง (Ngern àm sà-sǒm dòk-bèie tàam gaan welaa hâak jà-nà gaan yang tûk tông).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Savings" (subject) + "accrue" (verb) + "interest" (object) + "over time" (phrase) + "if managed properly" (conditional clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Includes subordination, suitable for intermediate learners searching "accrue examples."

Complex Sentence

  • English: While expenses accrue unexpectedly, it's essential to budget so that assets can grow steadily.
  • Thai: ในขณะที่ค่าใช้จ่ายสะสมอย่างไม่คาดฝัน การวางแผนงบประมาณเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นเพื่อให้สินทรัพย์เติบโตอย่างมั่นคง (Nai khà-nà thî̀ kâa chái jàp sà-sǒm yang mâi khàt fǒn, gaan wâang plaan ngop bpra-ma- thaan bpen sǐng jam- gèp pêrm sîn thùp thî̀ dtèp dtàa yang mǎn khong).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "While expenses accrue" (subordinate clause) + "it's essential to budget" (main clause) + "so that assets can grow steadily" (purpose clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure for advanced use, targeting "accrue in complex sentences."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Accumulate – Used similarly to describe buildup, e.g., in finance for "accrue meaning," but implies more active collection.
  • Amass – Indicates gathering over time, often with a connotation of quantity, as in wealth accrual scenarios.

Antonyms:

  • Diminish – Refers to a decrease, opposite of accrual in contexts like debt reduction for "accrue antonyms."
  • Decrease – Implies reduction, contrasting with the growth aspect of "accrue."

Common Collocations:

  • Accrue interest – Refers to the automatic addition of interest in financial accounts, key for "accrue in banking."
  • Benefits accrue – Describes how advantages build up, often in professional or health-related discussions.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, particularly in the U.S. and Europe, "accrue" is deeply rooted in capitalist systems, appearing in financial literature and legal documents. For instance, it reflects values of long-term investment and patience, as seen in American retirement planning, which aligns with searches for "accrue meaning in finance."

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: "Accrue" is more frequent in formal and professional settings, such as business meetings or legal contracts, and is popular among adults in finance-related fields. In Thailand, it's less common in casual speech but appears in translated business texts, with moderate usage among urban professionals for "accrue in Thai contexts."

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Accrue" functions primarily as an intransitive or transitive verb, acting as the main verb in a sentence (e.g., subject performing the action of accumulation). It can also be part of a verb phrase, such as in passive constructions.
  • Tense and Voice: In present tense: "accrues" (e.g., "Interest accrues daily"). Past tense: "accrued" (e.g., "Benefits accrued last year"). Future tense: "will accrue." In active voice, it shows direct action (e.g., "Rights accrue to you"), while passive voice might be: "Interest is accrued by the bank." This flexibility aids in SEO for "accrue grammar rules."

References

Etymology and History:

"Accrue" originates from the Latin "accrescere," meaning "to grow" or "increase," evolving through Old French "accru" in the 15th century to its modern English form. Historically, it gained prominence during the Industrial Revolution in financial contexts, as seen in early banking systems, making it relevant for searches on "accrue etymology."

Literary References:

  • From Charles Dickens' "David Copperfield": "The debts had accrued to an alarming sum," illustrating financial burdens in Victorian society (source: Dickens, 1850). This highlights "accrue meaning" in narrative contexts.
  • From modern finance texts: In "The Intelligent Investor" by Benjamin Graham, "Profits accrue over time through disciplined investing," emphasizing long-term growth (source: Graham, 1949).