Main Translations

English: Acre

Thai: เอเคอร์ (Ekher)

Phonetic: /ʔē.kʰə/ (in Thai, pronounced as "ay-khur" with a rising tone on the first syllable)

Detailed Explanation: The word "acre" refers to a unit of land measurement in the imperial system, equivalent to 43,560 square feet or approximately 4,047 square meters. It is commonly used in contexts like agriculture, real estate, and land surveying. Emotionally, it carries neutral connotations, focusing on practicality and scale rather than sentiment. Semantic nuances include its association with rural or expansive areas, evoking ideas of farming productivity or property value. In Thai, "เอเคอร์" is a direct borrowing from English, primarily used in modern, international contexts such as real estate transactions or agricultural reports, where the metric system (e.g., rai or hectares) is more common domestically.

Thai: ไร่ (Rai)

Phonetic: /râi/ (pronounced as "rye" with a mid tone)

Detailed Explanation: While "ไร่" is not a direct translation of "acre," it is a related Thai unit of area measurement, where 1 acre is roughly equivalent to 2.529 rai. "ไร่" is used in everyday Thai contexts for land measurement, especially in farming and rural settings. It has practical, neutral emotional connotations tied to land ownership and agriculture. Semantic nuances highlight its cultural rootedness in Thai society, often implying subsistence farming or community land use, contrasting with the more global "acre" which might denote larger-scale or foreign-influenced measurements.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "acre" is primarily used in practical, factual contexts related to land measurement. Common scenarios include real estate dealings, agricultural planning, environmental assessments, and historical discussions. In Thai contexts, "เอเคอร์" is less frequent due to the prevalence of the metric system but appears in business or international settings. It emphasizes quantity and scale, often in neutral or professional tones, and can evoke themes of expansion, resource management, or economic value.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The company purchased 50 acres of land for their new factory.

Thai: บริษัทซื้อที่ดิน 50 เอเคอร์สำหรับโรงงานใหม่ของพวกเขา

Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase) + "purchased" (verb, past tense) + "50 acres of land" (direct object, noun phrase with quantifier) + "for their new factory" (prepositional phrase indicating purpose).

Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure. The word "acres" functions as a countable noun, modified by the numeral "50," highlighting measurement in a professional context. SEO keywords like "acre in business" enhance relevance.

Leisure Scenario

English: We explored a vast acre of forest during our hiking trip.

Thai: เราสำรวจพื้นที่ป่ากว้าง 1 เอเคอร์ระหว่างทริปเดินป่า

Grammatical Breakdown: "We" (subject, pronoun) + "explored" (verb, past tense) + "a vast acre of forest" (direct object, noun phrase) + "during our hiking trip" (prepositional phrase for time).

Structural Analysis: This sentence uses a subject-verb-object pattern with descriptive adjectives ("vast") to add detail. "Acre" serves as a singular countable noun, illustrating scale in a recreational setting, which ties into SEO for "acre usage in leisure."

Formal Occasion

English: In the land deed, the property is listed as exactly 10 acres.

Thai: ในเอกสารกรรมสิทธิ์ที่ดิน ทรัพย์สินถูกระบุว่าเป็น 10 เอเคอร์อย่างแม่นยำ

Grammatical Breakdown: "In the land deed" (prepositional phrase) + "the property" (subject) + "is listed" (verb phrase, passive voice) + "as exactly 10 acres" (complement, noun phrase).

Structural Analysis: A complex declarative sentence with passive construction, emphasizing precision. "Acres" is a plural noun, used formally to denote legal measurement, optimizing for "formal acre examples."

Informal Occasion

English: My grandpa's farm is about 20 acres, perfect for growing veggies.

Thai: ฟาร์มของปู่ผมประมาณ 20 เอเคอร์ เหมาะสำหรับปลูกผักมาก

Grammatical Breakdown: "My grandpa's farm" (subject, possessive noun phrase) + "is" (verb, linking) + "about 20 acres" (predicate nominative) + "perfect for growing veggies" (adjective phrase).

Structural Analysis: An informal declarative sentence with a simple structure, where "acres" is a plural noun providing casual description. This aids SEO for "informal acre usage."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: This plot measures five acres in total.

Thai: พื้นที่นี้มีขนาด 5 เอเคอร์ทั้งหมด

Grammatical Breakdown: "This plot" (subject) + "measures" (verb) + "five acres" (object) + "in total" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-object structure, stating a fact. "Acres" as a plural noun reinforces measurement, key for SEO in "declarative acre sentences."

Interrogative Sentence

English: How many acres does your estate cover?

Thai: ที่ดินของคุณครอบคลุมกี่เอเคอร์?

Grammatical Breakdown: "How many acres" (interrogative phrase) + "does your estate cover" (verb phrase, question form).

Structural Analysis: An inverted structure for questions, with "acres" as the object. This engages users, optimizing for "interrogative acre examples."

Imperative Sentence

English: Measure the land in acres for the report.

Thai: วัดพื้นที่เป็นเอเคอร์สำหรับรายงาน

Grammatical Breakdown: "Measure" (imperative verb) + "the land" (direct object) + "in acres" (prepositional phrase) + "for the report" (purpose).

Structural Analysis: Command form without a subject, using "acres" as a unit specifier. Useful for SEO in "imperative acre usage."

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a massive 100 acres of wilderness!

Thai: ช่างเป็นพื้นที่ป่ากว้าง 100 เอเคอร์เลย!

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a massive" (exclamation starter) + "100 acres of wilderness" (noun phrase).

Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion with an exclamatory structure; "acres" adds scale, enhancing SEO for "exclamatory acre sentences."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: The field is one acre.

Thai: สวนนี้เป็น 1 เอเคอร์

Grammatical Breakdown: "The field" (subject) + "is" (verb) + "one acre" (predicate).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-complement form, ideal for beginners. "Acre" is a singular noun, supporting SEO for "simple acre examples."

Intermediate Sentence

English: Farmers often divide their land into smaller acres for better management.

Thai: ชาวนามักแบ่งที่ดินของพวกเขาเป็นเอเคอร์ที่เล็กลงเพื่อการจัดการที่ดีขึ้น

Grammatical Breakdown: "Farmers" (subject) + "often divide" (verb phrase) + "their land" (object) + "into smaller acres" (prepositional phrase) + "for better management" (purpose clause).

Structural Analysis: Compound structure with adverbial modification; "acres" is plural, suitable for intermediate learners and SEO in "intermediate acre sentences."

Complex Sentence

English: Although the property was originally 200 acres, it has been subdivided into plots that are now sold individually.

Thai: แม้ว่าที่ดินจะมีขนาด 200 เอเคอร์ในตอนแรก แต่ก็ถูกแบ่งย่อยเป็นแปลงย่อยที่ขายแยกกันแล้ว

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the property was originally 200 acres" (subordinate clause) + "it has been subdivided" (main clause) + "into plots that are now sold individually" (relative clause).

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with subordination; "acres" functions in a descriptive role, optimizing for "complex acre examples."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Hectare – Used interchangeably in metric systems; for example, 1 acre equals about 0.405 hectares, common in international agriculture discussions.
• Square mile – A larger unit; e.g., "The ranch spans several square miles, including 500 acres," for broader land measurements.

Antonyms:

• Square foot – A smaller unit; e.g., "Instead of acres, we measure in square feet for urban plots," highlighting precision in confined spaces.
• Centiare – Even smaller metric unit; e.g., "For tiny gardens, centiares are used rather than acres," contrasting scale in land measurement.

Common Collocations:

• Per acre – Refers to rates or yields; e.g., "The cost is $10,000 per acre for farmland," often in economic contexts.
• Acre of land – Basic phrase for description; e.g., "They inherited an acre of land from their ancestors," used in real estate or family discussions.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, particularly the US and UK, "acre" has historical roots in medieval land division, symbolizing agrarian heritage and property rights. For instance, it appears in American literature and folklore as a measure of prosperity, as seen in Mark Twain's works. In Thailand, "เอเคอร์" reflects globalization, often used in urban development or foreign investments, blending with traditional units like "rai" to bridge cultural gaps.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Acre" is more frequent in English-speaking countries for rural or business contexts, with high popularity among farmers, realtors, and policymakers. In Thailand, "เอเคอร์" is less common and mostly used by urban professionals or in international trade, making it niche and applicable to educated or business-oriented groups.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Acre" is a countable noun, typically serving as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in sentences. For example, it can be the direct object in "We bought an acre" or part of a measurement phrase like "10 acres wide."

Tense and Voice: As a noun, "acre" does not change with tense but can appear in various verb constructions. In active voice: "They measured the acres." In passive voice: "The acres were measured accurately." Plural form is "acres," used for quantities greater than one.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "acre" originates from the Old English "æcer," meaning a field or plowed land, derived from Proto-Germanic "*akraz." It evolved through Middle English and was standardized in the 14th century as a land measurement unit. Historically, it was tied to feudal systems in Europe, influencing modern usage in countries like the US. In Thai, "เอเคอร์" entered the language in the 20th century due to Western influence and globalization.

Literary References:

• From Thomas Hardy's "Tess of the d'Urbervilles": "The farm comprised fifty acres." This quote illustrates "acre" in a rural, Victorian context, emphasizing social and economic themes.
• From Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer": "They owned a good many acres of land." Here, it reflects American frontier ideals, showcasing property as a symbol of freedom and opportunity.