Main Translations

• English: Acrimony
• Thai: ความขมขื่น (kwahm khum-khuean)
• Phonetic: Kwahm khum-khuean (pronounced with a rising tone on "kwahm" and a falling tone on "khuean")
• Detailed Explanation: "Acrimony" refers to bitterness, resentment, or hostility, often arising from disagreements or conflicts. It carries strong emotional connotations of sharpness and negativity, typically used in formal contexts like legal disputes, politics, or personal relationships. For SEO purposes, this word is commonly searched in scenarios involving "acrimony meaning in relationships" or "acrimony in business conflicts." In Thai, "ความขมขื่น" captures the semantic nuances of deep-seated bitterness, emphasizing emotional pain and lingering resentment. Usage scenarios include describing heated arguments or sour endings to negotiations, where the word evokes a sense of unresolved tension.
• Thai: การโต้แย้งอย่างรุนแรง (gaan dtoe-yaeng yang run-raeng)
• Phonetic: Gaan dtoe-yaeng yang run-raeng (pronounced with a mid-tone on "gaan" and a high tone on "run")
• Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation focuses on the aspect of harsh or intense disputes, highlighting acrimony's role in verbal conflicts. It conveys semantic nuances of aggression and intensity, often in public or professional settings. For instance, in Thai culture, this phrase might be used in discussions about "acrimony in politics" or family feuds, where emotional connotations include frustration and hostility. Usage scenarios differ slightly from the primary translation by emphasizing action (e.g., arguing) rather than the internal state, making it suitable for dynamic contexts like debates or courtrooms.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

Acrimony is primarily used to describe situations involving deep-seated bitterness or hostility, often in formal, professional, or interpersonal contexts. For SEO optimization, key searches include "acrimony usage in everyday language" and "acrimony examples in conflicts." Common scenarios encompass business negotiations (e.g., failed deals), leisure activities (e.g., family disputes), formal occasions (e.g., legal proceedings), and informal settings (e.g., personal arguments). The word's negative emotional weight makes it versatile across sentence types and difficulties, from simple declarations to complex narratives, and it frequently appears in literature and media to highlight relational tensions.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

• Business Scenario
  English: The business partnership dissolved in acrimony after months of unresolved disputes over profit sharing.
  Thai: ความร่วมมือทางธุรกิจสิ้นสุดลงด้วยความขมขื่นหลังจากหลายเดือนของการโต้แย้งที่ยังไม่ได้รับการแก้ไขเกี่ยวกับการแบ่งปันกำไร.
  Grammatical Breakdown: "The business partnership" (subject, noun phrase) + "dissolved" (verb, past tense) + "in acrimony" (prepositional phrase indicating cause) + "after months of unresolved disputes" (adverbial phrase providing context). "Acrimony" functions as a noun object within the prepositional phrase.
  Structural Analysis: This sentence is a complex structure with a main clause and a subordinate clause, emphasizing cause-and-effect. For "acrimony meaning in business," it illustrates how the word adds emotional depth to professional narratives.
• Leisure Scenario
  English: Their family vacation turned into acrimony when old grudges resurfaced during the trip.
  Thai: ทริปครอบครัวของพวกเขากลายเป็นความขมขื่นเมื่อความแค้นเก่า ๆ ผุดขึ้นมาอีกครั้งระหว่างการเดินทาง.
  Grammatical Breakdown: "Their family vacation" (subject, possessive noun phrase) + "turned into acrimony" (verb phrase with "acrimony" as the object) + "when old grudges resurfaced" (subordinate clause). "Acrimony" acts as a noun, showing transformation.
  Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a simple past tense with a dependent clause for timing, common in "acrimony usage examples" in personal stories, highlighting emotional shifts.
• Formal Occasion
  English: The court proceedings were marked by acrimony between the opposing lawyers.
  Thai: การพิจารณาคดีในศาลเต็มไปด้วยความขมขื่นระหว่างทนายฝ่ายตรงข้าม.
  Grammatical Breakdown: "The court proceedings" (subject) + "were marked by acrimony" (passive verb phrase) + "between the opposing lawyers" (prepositional phrase). "Acrimony" serves as the object of the preposition.
  Structural Analysis: This passive construction adds formality, ideal for "acrimony in legal contexts," focusing on the atmosphere rather than action.
• Informal Occasion
  English: The argument at the party escalated into acrimony, ruining the evening for everyone.
  Thai: การทะเลาะกันที่งานปาร์ตี้ทวีความรุนแรงกลายเป็นความขมขื่น ทำให้ค่ำคืนของทุกคนพังทลาย.
  Grammatical Breakdown: "The argument" (subject) + "escalated into acrimony" (verb phrase) + "ruining the evening" (gerund phrase). "Acrimony" is a noun indicating the result.
  Structural Analysis: An active voice sentence with sequential actions, suitable for "acrimony meaning in casual conversations," to convey rapid emotional deterioration.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

• Declarative Sentence
  English: Acrimony often arises from unmet expectations in relationships.
  Thai: ความขมขื่นมักเกิดขึ้นจากความคาดหวังที่ไม่เป็นจริงในความสัมพันธ์.
  Grammatical Breakdown: "Acrimony" (subject) + "often arises" (verb phrase) + "from unmet expectations" (prepositional phrase). It states a fact.
  Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative form, useful for "acrimony usage examples" in educational contexts.
• Interrogative Sentence
  English: Can acrimony ever be resolved without open communication?
  Thai: ความขมขื่นสามารถแก้ไขได้โดยปราศจากความสื่อสารที่เปิดเผยหรือไม่?
  Grammatical Breakdown: "Can acrimony" (subject with auxiliary verb) + "ever be resolved" (verb phrase) + "without open communication" (prepositional phrase). "Acrimony" is the subject.
  Structural Analysis: This yes/no question structure engages readers, common in "acrimony meaning discussions" for debates.
• Imperative Sentence
  English: Avoid acrimony in your negotiations to maintain professional relationships.
  Thai: หลีกเลี่ยงความขมขื่นในการเจรจาของคุณเพื่อรักษาความสัมพันธ์ทางวิชาชีพ.
  Grammatical Breakdown: "Avoid acrimony" (imperative verb + object) + "in your negotiations" (prepositional phrase). "Acrimony" is the direct object.
  Structural Analysis: Commands like this are direct, often used in advice columns for "acrimony in business."
• Exclamatory Sentence
  English: What acrimony this family reunion has brought upon us!
  Thai: ความขมขื่นที่การรวมญาติครั้งนี้ได้นำมาสู่เรานั้นมหาศาลจริง ๆ!
  Grammatical Breakdown: "What acrimony" (exclamatory phrase) + "this family reunion has brought" (clause). "Acrimony" is the focus of emphasis.
  Structural Analysis: Exclamatory form heightens emotion, ideal for dramatic "acrimony usage examples" in storytelling.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

• Simple Sentence
  English: Acrimony hurts relationships.
  Thai: ความขมขื่นทำร้ายความสัมพันธ์.
  Grammatical Breakdown: "Acrimony" (subject) + "hurts" (verb) + "relationships" (object). Basic subject-verb-object structure.
  Structural Analysis: Easy for beginners, illustrating core "acrimony meaning."
• Intermediate Sentence
  English: Despite their efforts, acrimony lingered in the air after the argument.
  Thai: แม้จะพยายามอย่างไร ความขมขื่นก็ยังคงล่องลอยอยู่หลังการทะเลาะ.
  Grammatical Breakdown: "Despite their efforts" (subordinate clause) + "acrimony lingered" (main clause). "Acrimity" is the subject.
  Structural Analysis: Combines clauses for moderate complexity, suitable for "acrimony usage in narratives."
• Complex Sentence
  English: Although they tried to reconcile, the underlying acrimony from past betrayals continued to influence their interactions.
  Thai: แม้พวกเขาจะพยายามปรองดอง แต่ความขมขื่นที่ซ่อนเร้นจากความทรยศในอดีตก็ยังคงส่งผลต่อการปฏิสัมพันธ์ของพวกเขา.
  Grammatical Breakdown: "Although they tried to reconcile" (subordinate clause) + "the underlying acrimony" (subject) + "continued to influence" (verb phrase) + "their interactions" (object). Multiple clauses involved.
  Structural Analysis: Advanced structure with concessions, perfect for in-depth "acrimony meaning analyses."

Related Phrases and Expressions

• Synonyms/Near Synonyms:
  • Bitter resentment – Often used interchangeably with acrimony in contexts like "acrimony meaning in emotions," to describe deep-seated anger.
  • Animosity – Conveys similar hostility, frequently in "acrimony synonyms for conflicts," emphasizing ongoing feud.
• Antonyms:
  • Amity – The opposite of acrimony, representing friendship and peace, as in "acrimony antonyms for harmonious relationships."
  • Harmony – Used to denote agreement, contrasting acrimony in "acrimony usage in social settings."
• Common Collocations:
  • Bitter acrimony – Refers to intense bitterness, common in "acrimony meaning in disputes," e.g., "The divorce was filled with bitter acrimony."
  • Underlying acrimony – Indicates hidden resentment, often in "acrimony collocations for subtle conflicts," e.g., "Underlying acrimony affected their collaboration."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

• Cultural Background:
  • Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, acrimony is frequently associated with individualism and direct confrontation, as seen in political debates or legal dramas. For instance, in American media, "acrimony meaning in politics" often highlights divisive elections, reflecting a cultural emphasis on free speech and conflict resolution.
• Usage Habits:
  • Habit 1: Acrimony is more common in formal writing and speech among educated groups, with high frequency in legal or journalistic contexts. In Thailand, it's less popular in everyday talk due to cultural norms favoring harmony, but it appears in "acrimony in Thai media" for international topics, making it applicable to urban, professional audiences.

Grammar Explanation

• Grammatical Function: Acrimony is an uncountable noun, typically functioning as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in sentences. For example, it can be the subject in "Acrimony destroys trust" or the object in "They felt acrimony."
• Tense and Voice: As a noun, acrimony doesn't change with tense; however, it appears in various verb tenses through associated actions, e.g., "Acrimony arose" (past) or "Acrimony will persist" (future). In passive voice, it's used in constructions like "Acrimony was evident in the discussion," maintaining its role without alteration.

References

• Etymology and History: The word "acrimony" originates from Latin "acrimonia," meaning "sharpness" or "pungency," evolving in English during the 17th century to denote bitter feelings. This evolution ties into "acrimony meaning history," reflecting shifts from physical sharpness to emotional intensity in literature and philosophy.
• Literary References: In Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice," acrimony is implied in conflicts like: "The acrimony between Elizabeth and Lady Catherine was palpable" (Chapter 56), illustrating social tensions. For SEO, this highlights "acrimony in literature," aiding searches on classic usage.