BaanWords

additionally

นอกจากนี้ - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Additionally
  • Thai: นอกจากนี้ (Primary Translation 1)
  • Phonetic: Nók tàh née
  • Detailed Explanation: "นอกจากนี้" is commonly used in Thai to introduce supplementary information or ideas in a sentence, similar to "additionally" in English. It serves as an adverb that adds to a previous point without changing the emotional tone, maintaining a neutral and formal connotation. Usage scenarios include formal writing, business discussions, or everyday conversations where the speaker wants to emphasize additional details. Semantic nuances include its role in enhancing clarity and flow, making it ideal for lists or sequential arguments. For example, it implies a logical extension rather than a contrast.
  • Thai: เพิ่มเติม (Secondary Translation 2)
  • Phonetic: Pèrm dterm
  • Detailed Explanation: "เพิ่มเติม" is another translation that conveys the idea of "additionally" by suggesting an extension or extra element. It carries a slightly more practical connotation, often used in contexts like instructions, product descriptions, or informal explanations. Emotionally, it is neutral but can imply helpfulness or completeness. Semantic nuances include its frequent use in educational or commercial settings, where it highlights supplementary content without overwhelming the main idea. For instance, it might be used to add optional details in a recipe or a report.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Additionally" is an adverb primarily used to introduce extra information, ideas, or points in a sentence, enhancing logical flow and coherence. It appears in various contexts, such as formal writing, business communications, casual conversations, and academic discussions. Common usage scenarios include adding supporting evidence in arguments, listing benefits in marketing, or providing more details in storytelling. This word promotes clarity and prevents abrupt shifts in thought, making it essential for persuasive or informative language across cultures.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: Additionally, we offer a 10% discount for bulk orders.
  • Thai: นอกจากนี้ เรายังให้ส่วนลด 10% สำหรับการสั่งซื้อจำนวนมาก
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Additionally" (adverb) introduces the supplementary information; "we offer" (subject + verb) is the main clause; "a 10% discount for bulk orders" (object + prepositional phrase) specifies the detail.
  • Structural Analysis: The sentence follows a standard English structure: adverb + subject + verb + object. In Thai, the adverb "นอกจากนี้" is placed at the beginning for emphasis, mirroring English word order to maintain formality and logical progression in business contexts.

Leisure Scenario

  • English: Additionally, the beach has beautiful sunsets that attract photographers.
  • Thai: นอกจากนี้ ชายหาดยังมีพระอาทิตย์ตกที่สวยงามดึงดูดช่างภาพ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Additionally" (adverb) links to the previous context; "the beach has" (subject + verb); "beautiful sunsets that attract photographers" (object + relative clause).
  • Structural Analysis: This sentence uses "additionally" to expand on a description, creating a compound structure. In Thai, "นอกจากนี้" serves a similar linking function, making the sentence conversational and engaging for leisure topics like travel reviews.

Formal Occasion

  • English: Additionally, the report highlights key economic indicators for the quarter.
  • Thai: นอกจากนี้ รายงานยังเน้นย้ำตัวชี้วัดทางเศรษฐกิจที่สำคัญสำหรับไตรมาสนี้
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Additionally" (adverb) acts as a transitional word; "the report highlights" (subject + verb); "key economic indicators for the quarter" (object + prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: The structure is formal and linear, with "additionally" at the start to build an argument. In Thai, "นอกจากนี้" maintains this formality, often used in presentations or official documents to add layers of information without disruption.

Informal Occasion

  • English: Additionally, I think we should try that new café downtown.
  • Thai: เพิ่มเติม ฉันคิดว่าเราควรลองคาเฟ่ใหม่ใจกลางเมือง
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Additionally" (adverb) suggests an extra suggestion; "I think" (subject + verb); "we should try that new café downtown" (object clause).
  • Structural Analysis: This informal sentence uses "additionally" flexibly, often in spoken language. In Thai, "เพิ่มเติม" adds a casual tone, allowing for smooth transitions in everyday chats or social media posts.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: Additionally, the team won the championship last year.
  • Thai: นอกจากนี้ ทีมชนะเลิศการแข่งขันเมื่อปีที่แล้ว
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Additionally" (adverb); "the team won" (subject + verb); "the championship last year" (object + time phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative form that states facts, with "additionally" providing context. In Thai, it follows a similar pattern for clear, factual communication.

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: Additionally, do you have any other suggestions for the project?
  • Thai: นอกจากนี้ คุณมีข้อเสนอแนะอื่นๆ สำหรับโครงการหรือไม่
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Additionally" (adverb); "do you have" (auxiliary verb + subject + verb); "any other suggestions for the project" (object phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: The interrogative structure inverts the typical order for questions, with "additionally" softening the inquiry. Thai uses "นอกจากนี้" to maintain politeness in conversational queries.

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Additionally, please review the attached documents before the meeting.
  • Thai: เพิ่มเติม โปรดตรวจสอบเอกสารที่แนบมาก่อนการประชุม
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Additionally" (adverb); "please review" (imperative verb); "the attached documents before the meeting" (object + time clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Imperative sentences give commands, with "additionally" adding urgency. In Thai, "เพิ่มเติม" integrates seamlessly for polite instructions in professional settings.

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: Additionally, what a great idea that was!
  • Thai: นอกจากนี้ นั่นเป็นความคิดที่ยอดเยี่ยมมาก!
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Additionally" (adverb); "what a great idea that was" (exclamatory phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Exclamatory sentences express emotion, with "additionally" amplifying excitement. Thai translation uses "นอกจากนี้" to preserve the enthusiastic tone in informal exclamations.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: Additionally, it's raining.
  • Thai: นอกจากนี้ ฝนกำลังตก
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Additionally" (adverb); "it's raining" (subject + verb).
  • Structural Analysis: A basic structure for beginners, focusing on direct addition. Thai mirrors this simplicity for easy learning.

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: Additionally, the event includes workshops on digital marketing.
  • Thai: นอกจากนี้ กิจกรรมยังรวมถึงเวิร์กช็อปเกี่ยวกับการตลาดดิจิทัล
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Additionally" (adverb); "the event includes" (subject + verb); "workshops on digital marketing" (object phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Builds on simple sentences with added details, suitable for intermediate learners. Thai structure maintains parallel flow.

Complex Sentence

  • English: Additionally, while the plan seems feasible, we must consider potential risks before proceeding.
  • Thai: นอกจากนี้ แม้ว่าแผนจะดูเป็นไปได้ แต่เราต้องพิจารณาความเสี่ยงที่อาจเกิดขึ้นก่อนดำเนินการ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Additionally" (adverb); "while the plan seems feasible" (subordinate clause); "we must consider potential risks before proceeding" (main clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Involves subordinate clauses for advanced expression, with "additionally" linking ideas. Thai uses "นอกจากนี้" to handle complex logic effectively.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Furthermore – Used to add information in a more emphatic way, often in formal writing or speeches, e.g., in debates.
  • Moreover – Similar to "additionally," but implies greater importance, commonly in academic or professional contexts.

Antonyms:

  • However – Indicates contrast or opposition, used to shift from addition to exception, e.g., in argumentative essays.
  • Conversely – Suggests an opposite idea, often in logical discussions, contrasting with the additive nature of "additionally."

Common Collocations:

  • Additionally, in addition to – Used to introduce supplementary items in lists, e.g., in business proposals for emphasis.
  • Additionally, as mentioned earlier – Helps reinforce prior points in conversations or reports, enhancing recall.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In English-speaking cultures, "additionally" is often associated with formal communication, such as in British or American academic writing, where it reflects a structured and logical approach to discourse. This stems from Western rhetorical traditions that value clarity and evidence-based arguments. In Thai culture, equivalents like "นอกจากนี้" are influenced by Buddhist principles of interconnectedness, where adding details promotes harmony and completeness in storytelling or negotiations.

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: "Additionally" and its Thai translations are frequently used in professional and educational settings, with high popularity among students, writers, and business professionals. It appears often in written Thai (e.g., emails or reports) due to its formal tone, but less in casual spoken language where simpler connectors like "and" are preferred. This habit varies by age group, with younger users adopting it more in digital content for SEO purposes.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function:

"Additionally" functions as an adverb, typically serving as a conjunctive adverb to connect ideas within a sentence or paragraph. It acts as a transitional word, modifying the entire clause that follows and indicating addition without altering the sentence's core subject or object.

Tense and Voice:

"Additionally" does not change with tense, as it is an adverb and remains invariant across simple, past, or future contexts (e.g., "Additionally, I went" vs. "Additionally, I will go"). In terms of voice, it works in both active and passive constructions, such as "Additionally, the data was analyzed" (passive), without affecting its role. This flexibility makes it versatile in various grammatical structures.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "additionally" originates from the Latin "additio" (meaning "addition") combined with the suffix "-ally," derived from Old French. It evolved in Middle English around the 15th century as a way to express supplementary ideas in scholarly texts. Historically, it gained prominence during the Renaissance for logical argumentation in philosophy and science, influencing modern English usage in formal contexts.

Literary References:

  • In George Orwell's "1984," the phrase "Additionally, the Party controls all information" illustrates its use in dystopian narratives to add layers of control (source: Orwell, 1949). This highlights its role in building tension through accumulated details.
  • In Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice," "Additionally, Mr. Darcy possessed great wealth" exemplifies its function in character descriptions, emphasizing social status (source: Austen, 1813).