admonish
เตือนสติ - Thai translation
Main Translations
- English: Admonish
- Thai: เตือนสติ (Primary Translation 1)
- Phonetic: Teuhn sàt
- Detailed Explanation: The word "admonish" is a verb that means to warn, advise, or reprimand someone firmly but often with the intention of correction or improvement. In Thai, "เตือนสติ" carries a similar connotation, emphasizing gentle yet firm guidance to prevent mistakes. Usage scenarios include parental advice, workplace corrections, or moral guidance. Emotionally, it conveys concern rather than harshness, with semantic nuances of care and prevention. For SEO purposes, this translation is commonly searched in contexts like "admonish meaning in Thai" for language learners.
- Thai: ตำหนิ (Secondary Translation 2)
- Phonetic: Dtam ní
- Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "ตำหนิ" focuses on reproving or criticizing behavior, often with a more negative or direct tone. It is used in scenarios involving formal rebukes, such as in legal or educational settings. Emotionally, it can imply disappointment or frustration, with nuances of authority and accountability. This word is particularly relevant in searches for "admonish synonyms in Thai" due to its stronger reproachful undertones compared to "เตือนสติ."
Overview of Usage Scenarios
The word "admonish" is primarily used in contexts involving correction, warning, or advice, often to address inappropriate behavior or prevent future errors. Common scenarios include professional settings (e.g., business admonitions for performance issues), personal interactions (e.g., parental admonitions), and formal environments (e.g., legal or educational admonitions). For SEO optimization, key phrases like "admonish usage examples" highlight its application in everyday communication, where it serves as a tool for constructive criticism while maintaining a balance of authority and empathy.
Example Sentences
Example Sentences in Different Scenarios
Business Scenario
- English: The supervisor admonished the team for missing the deadline, emphasizing the need for better time management.
- Thai: ผู้บังคับบัญชาเตือนสติทีมงานที่พลาดกำหนดเวลานั้น โดยเน้นย้ำถึงความจำเป็นในการจัดการเวลาที่ดีขึ้น (Phu bang kub ban cha teuern sit tim wang thi pal kam nueng wan nan, doi nern yam to khwam jam pen nai kan jang waet thi dee kheun).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Admonished" is the past tense verb acting as the main action. "The supervisor" is the subject (noun phrase), "the team" is the direct object, and "for missing the deadline" is a prepositional phrase providing reason. In Thai, "เตือนสติ" is the verb, with "ผู้บังคับบัญชา" as the subject and "ทีมงาน" as the object.
- Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure in English, common in business communication for clarity. In Thai, the structure is similar but uses particles for emphasis, making it suitable for formal "admonish usage examples" in professional contexts.
Leisure Scenario
- English: During the hiking trip, my friend admonished me for not wearing proper shoes, worried about potential injuries.
- Thai: ในระหว่างทริปเดินป่า เพื่อนของฉันตำหนิฉันที่ไม่ได้สวมรองเท้าที่เหมาะสม โดยกังวลเกี่ยวกับความเสี่ยงบาดเจ็บ (Nai ban tuaen trip deun pa, phuean khong chan dtam ni chan thi mai dai suam rong thaeo thi euap som, doi kang wonเกีt yuang khwam seng bat chep).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Admonished" is the verb in past tense; "my friend" is the subject, and "me" is the object. The phrase "for not wearing proper shoes" adds detail. In Thai, "ตำหนิ" is the verb, with "เพื่อนของฉัน" as the subject.
- Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a compound structure to include context and emotion, ideal for informal "admonish in Thai" scenarios where advice is given casually.
Formal Occasion
- English: The judge admonished the defendant for perjury during the trial.
- Thai: ผู้พิพากษาเตือนสติจำเลยที่ให้การเท็จในระหว่างการพิจารณาคดี (Phu phi pa kasa teuern sit jam loey thi hai kan dted nai ban tuaen kan phi ja rana ka di).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Admonished" is the verb; "the judge" is the subject, and "the defendant" is the object. "For perjury" is a prepositional phrase. In Thai, "เตือนสติ" serves as the verb with similar roles.
- Structural Analysis: This is a simple, direct structure for legal contexts, aligning with SEO terms like "admonish meaning in formal settings."
Informal Occasion
- English: My sibling admonished me playfully for eating the last slice of pizza.
- Thai: พี่น้องของฉันตำหนิฉันอย่างอารมณ์ดีที่กินชิ้นพิซซ่าชิ้นสุดท้าย (Pee nong khong chan dtam ni chan yang a rom di thi kin chun pizza chun sut thaa y).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Admonished" is the verb; "my sibling" is the subject, and "me" is the object. "Playfully" adds an adverbial modifier. In Thai, "ตำหนิ" is modified by "อย่างอารมณ์ดี."
- Structural Analysis: The sentence incorporates adverbs for tone, making it relatable for everyday "admonish usage examples" in casual conversations.
Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types
Declarative Sentence
- English: Teachers often admonish students for not completing their homework.
- Thai: ครูมักเตือนสตินักเรียนที่ไม่ทำการบ้านให้เสร็จ (Kru mak teuern sit nak rian thi mai tham kan ban hai serd).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Admonish" is the main verb in base form; "teachers" is the subject. In Thai, "เตือนสติ" is the verb.
- Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative form, useful for general statements in "admonish meaning" explanations.
Interrogative Sentence
- English: Did the coach admonish the players for their poor performance?
- Thai: โค้ชตำหนิผู้เล่นเพราะผลงานที่ย่ำแย่หรือไม่ (Khoch dtam ni phu leun proh phon ngan thi yam yae reu mai).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Did admonish" is the verb in interrogative form; "the coach" is the subject. In Thai, "ตำหนิ" is used with "หรือไม่" for questioning.
- Structural Analysis: Inverts subject-verb order for questions, common in "admonish in Thai" inquiries.
Imperative Sentence
- English: Admonish your child immediately if you see them misbehaving.
- Thai: เตือนสติลูกของคุณทันทีถ้าคุณเห็นพวกเขาทำตัวไม่ดี (Teuern sit luk khong khun tan thi thaa khun hen phueak khao tham dtua mai dee).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Admonish" is the imperative verb; "your child" is the object. In Thai, "เตือนสติ" acts as the command.
- Structural Analysis: Direct command structure, emphasizing action in "admonish usage examples."
Exclamatory Sentence
- English: How the principal admonished the students for cheating!
- Thai: ช่างเป็นการเตือนสติของผู้อำนวยการต่อนักเรียนที่โกงเลย! (Chang pen kan teuern sit khong phu am nuey karn tor nak rian thi kong loey!).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Admonished" is the verb; the sentence expresses surprise. In Thai, "เตือนสติ" is exclamatory.
- Structural Analysis: Uses exclamation for emphasis, fitting emotional "admonish meaning" contexts.
Example Sentences of Different Difficulties
Simple Sentence
- English: I admonish you now.
- Thai: ฉันเตือนสติคุณตอนนี้ (Chan teuern sit khun dtorn ni).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Admonish" is the verb; "I" is the subject. In Thai, "เตือนสติ" is simple.
- Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object, ideal for beginners in "admonish in Thai."
Intermediate Sentence
- English: She admonished her colleague after the meeting ended.
- Thai: เธอตำหนิเพื่อนร่วมงานหลังจากการประชุมสิ้นสุด (Ther dtam ni phuean rum ngan lang jak kan prachum sin sud).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Admonished" is past tense; includes time clause. In Thai, "ตำหนิ" with temporal phrases.
- Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with clauses, suitable for intermediate "admonish usage examples."
Complex Sentence
- English: Although he was admonished repeatedly, the employee continued to ignore company policies.
- Thai: แม้ว่าจะถูกเตือนสติซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า พนักงานก็ยังคงเพิกเฉยต่อนโยบายของบริษัท (Ma wa ja thuk teuern sit saap laeew saap lao, phanak ngan ga yang khong pheuk chuey tor nya bo bay khong bor ri sat).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Admonished" in passive voice with subordinate clause. In Thai, "ถูกเตือนสติ" indicates passive.
- Structural Analysis: Uses conjunctions for complexity, advanced for "admonish meaning" studies.
Related Phrases and Expressions
Synonyms/Near Synonyms:
- Rebuke – Used for strong criticism, often in formal settings like "admonish meaning in business."
- Caution – Implies warning without harshness, common in everyday "admonish in Thai" contexts.
Antonyms:
- Praise – The opposite, involving commendation, as in positive feedback scenarios.
- Commend – Highlights approval, contrasting with corrective "admonish usage examples."
Common Collocations:
- Admonish someone for something – Explains the reason, e.g., "admonish a child for misbehavior."
- Admonish gently – Softens the tone, useful in cultural "admonish in Thai" interactions.
Cultural Background and Usage Habits
Cultural Background:
- Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, admonishing is often direct and explicit, reflecting values of individualism and accountability, as seen in "admonish meaning" in English literature. In Thai culture, however, it may be more indirect to preserve "face" (saving dignity), using phrases like "เตือนสติ" to avoid confrontation.
Usage Habits:
- Habit 1: "Admonish" is frequently used in educational and professional settings, popular among teachers and managers. In Thailand, it's less common in daily conversations due to cultural norms, with higher frequency in formal contexts like schools, making it a key term for "admonish in Thai" language learners.
Grammar Explanation
- Grammatical Function: "Admonish" functions as a transitive verb, typically taking a direct object (e.g., "admonish someone"). It can act as the main verb in a sentence or part of a clause.
- Tense and Voice: It changes with tenses: present (admonish), past (admonished), future (will admonish). In passive voice, it becomes "was/were admonished," as in "The student was admonished by the teacher."
References
Etymology and History:
The word "admonish" originates from the Latin "admonere," meaning "to remind" or "to advise." It evolved through Old French into Middle English around the 14th century, initially used in religious and moral contexts. For SEO, this history ties into searches like "admonish meaning and origin," showing its shift from advisory to corrective uses in modern English and Thai adaptations.
Literary References:
- From Shakespeare's "Henry IV": "I must admonish your lordship" – This illustrates formal admonition in historical drama, relevant for "admonish usage examples" in literature.
- From Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice": "She admonished him with a smile" – Highlights nuanced, emotional use, connecting to cultural "admonish in Thai" interpretations.