adoption
การรับเลี้ยง - Thai translation
Main Translations
In this section, we explore the primary and secondary translations of "adoption" from English to Thai, including phonetic guides and detailed explanations. The word "adoption" refers to the act of taking something as one's own, such as a child, an idea, or a practice, and it carries various emotional and contextual nuances.
- English: Adoption
- Thai: การรับเลี้ยง (Primary Translation 1)
- Phonetic: Gaan rap liang (pronounced with a rising tone on "rap" and a mid tone on "liang")
- Detailed Explanation: This translation is commonly used in personal and legal contexts, such as the adoption of a child. It involves the formal process of taking responsibility for someone else's child, often implying a permanent family bond. Usage scenarios include family law, social services, and humanitarian efforts. Emotionally, it carries positive connotations of love, compassion, and new beginnings, but it can also evoke nuances of loss or cultural sensitivity in cases involving biological parents. In Thai society, this term is often associated with fostering a sense of belonging and is frequently used in formal discussions about child welfare.
- Thai: การนำมาใช้ (Secondary Translation 2)
- Phonetic: Gaan nam ma chai (pronounced with a mid tone on "nam" and a falling tone on "chai")
- Detailed Explanation: This translation refers to the adoption of ideas, technologies, policies, or practices. It is used in professional, educational, or innovative contexts, such as adopting new business strategies or cultural habits. Semantic nuances include adaptability and progress, with neutral to positive emotional connotations like innovation and growth. However, it can imply resistance or change management challenges. In Thai contexts, this is prevalent in modern discussions about globalization and technology adoption, reflecting Thailand's rapid socioeconomic evolution.
Overview of Usage Scenarios
The word "adoption" is versatile and appears in various contexts, including personal, professional, and social settings. In personal scenarios, it often relates to family and child welfare, evoking emotional depth. Professionally, it is used in business and innovation to describe the integration of new ideas or technologies. Socially, it can appear in casual conversations about habits or cultural practices. Overall, "adoption" highlights themes of acceptance, change, and responsibility, making it a keyword in discussions on adoption meaning and cross-cultural exchanges.
Example Sentences
Example Sentences in Different Scenarios
Business Scenario
- English: The company is considering the adoption of new software to improve efficiency.
- Thai: บริษัทกำลังพิจารณาการนำมาใช้ซอฟต์แวร์ใหม่เพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพ (Bori sat gam lang pijarn gaan nam ma chai soft wear mai pheuaเพิม prasit tip phap).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase) is the main actor; "is considering" (verb phrase in present continuous tense); "the adoption" (object, noun); "of new software" (prepositional phrase modifying "adoption"); "to improve efficiency" (infinitive phrase indicating purpose).
- Structural Analysis: This is a declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure. It uses "adoption" as a noun in a formal context, emphasizing decision-making in business, which aligns with SEO for adoption in business.
Leisure Scenario
- English: During our vacation, we discussed the adoption of healthy eating habits.
- Thai: ในช่วงวันหยุดของเรา เราคุยกันเรื่องการนำมาใช้พฤติกรรมการกินที่ถูกสุขภาพ (Nai chued wan yud khong rao, rao khui gan reuang gaan nam ma chai phruek ti gam gaan gin thi tuk sukhaphap).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "During our vacation" (prepositional phrase, adverbial); "we discussed" (subject-verb); "the adoption" (direct object, noun); "of healthy eating habits" (prepositional phrase).
- Structural Analysis: A simple declarative sentence that shows "adoption" in an informal, reflective context. It highlights everyday application, useful for SEO targeting adoption examples in daily life.
Formal Occasion
- English: At the conference, experts advocated for the global adoption of sustainable practices.
- Thai: ในที่ประชุม ผู้เชี่ยวชาญสนับสนุนการนำมาใช้แนวปฏิบัติที่ยั่งยืนทั่วโลก (Nai thi prachum, phu chiao chan sanup sun gaan nam ma chai naew patibat thi yang yun thuang lok).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "At the conference" (prepositional phrase); "experts advocated" (subject-verb); "for the global adoption" (prepositional phrase with object); "of sustainable practices" (prepositional phrase).
- Structural Analysis: This complex sentence uses "adoption" to convey advocacy, suitable for formal discourse. It employs subordination for emphasis, optimizing for adoption in formal contexts.
Informal Occasion
- English: My friend is thinking about the adoption of a rescue dog from the shelter.
- Thai: เพื่อนของฉันกำลังคิดเรื่องการรับเลี้ยงสุนัขที่ช่วยชีวิตจากที่พักพิง (Phuean khong chan gam lang khit reuang gaan rap liang sunak thi chuep chii wit jaak thi phak phing).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "My friend" (subject, noun phrase); "is thinking about" (verb phrase); "the adoption" (object, noun); "of a rescue dog" (prepositional phrase); "from the shelter" (prepositional phrase).
- Structural Analysis: An informal declarative sentence where "adoption" relates to personal choices, making it relatable for SEO on adoption in everyday scenarios.
Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types
Declarative Sentence
- English: Adoption has changed our family's life for the better.
- Thai: การรับเลี้ยงได้เปลี่ยนชีวิตครอบครัวของเราดีขึ้น (Gaan rap liang dai plian chii wit khrob khruwa khong rao dee kheun).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Adoption" (subject, noun); "has changed" (verb in present perfect tense); "our family's life" (object); "for the better" (adverbial phrase).
- Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-object structure, ideal for stating facts about adoption meaning.
Interrogative Sentence
- English: Have you considered the adoption of eco-friendly products?
- Thai: คุณเคยพิจารณาการนำมาใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่เป็นมิตรกับสิ่งแวดล้อมหรือไม่ (Khun koey pijarn gaan nam ma chai patibat phan thi pen mit kap sing waet lom rue bork).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Have you considered" (auxiliary verb + subject + main verb); "the adoption" (object); "of eco-friendly products" (prepositional phrase); "or not" (tag question).
- Structural Analysis: Question form to prompt discussion, enhancing engagement for adoption examples in queries.
Imperative Sentence
- English: Consider the adoption of new technologies to stay competitive.
- Thai: พิจารณาการนำมาใช้เทคโนโลยีใหม่เพื่อให้อยู่รอดในการแข่งขัน (Pijarn gaan nam ma chai technology mai pheua hai yu raht nai gaan khaeng khan).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Consider" (imperative verb); "the adoption" (direct object); "of new technologies" (prepositional phrase); "to stay competitive" (infinitive clause).
- Structural Analysis: Command structure urging action, useful for motivational content on adoption in business.
Exclamatory Sentence
- English: What a positive impact adoption has on children's lives!
- Thai: ช่างเป็นผลกระทบเชิงบวกที่การรับเลี้ยงมีต่อชีวิตของเด็กๆ! (Chang pen phal kra thop ching bok thi gaan rap liang mi tor chii wit khong dek-dek!)
- Grammatical Breakdown: "What a positive impact" (exclamation starter); "adoption has" (subject-verb); "on children's lives" (prepositional phrase).
- Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion, optimizing for adoption cultural notes with high impact.
Example Sentences of Different Difficulties
Simple Sentence
- English: Adoption helps families grow.
- Thai: การรับเลี้ยงช่วยให้ครอบครัวเติบโต (Gaan rap liang chuep hai khrob khruwa dtep to).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Adoption" (subject); "helps" (verb); "families grow" (object + infinitive).
- Structural Analysis: Basic structure for beginners, ideal for SEO on adoption meaning for learners.
Intermediate Sentence
- English: After the adoption process, the child felt more secure in their new home.
- Thai: หลังจากกระบวนการรับเลี้ยง เด็กรู้สึกปลอดภัยมากขึ้นในบ้านใหม่ (Lang jaak kra buan gaan rap liang, dek ru seuk plod pai mak kheun nai ban mai).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "After the adoption process" (subordinate clause); "the child felt" (main clause subject-verb); "more secure" (adjective); "in their new home" (prepositional phrase).
- Structural Analysis: Combines clauses for moderate complexity, suitable for intermediate adoption examples.
Complex Sentence
- English: Although adoption can be challenging, it often leads to lifelong bonds that outweigh the initial difficulties.
- Thai: แม้ว่าการรับเลี้ยงอาจเป็นเรื่องท้าทาย แต่ก็มักนำไปสู่สายสัมพันธ์ตลอดชีวิตที่มากกว่าความยากลำบากในตอนแรก (Maew wa gaan rap liang aat pen reuang tha tha yai, tae gor mak nam pai su sai samphan thi talod chii wit thi mak kwa khwam yak lam bak nai taan nerk).
- Grammatical Breakdown: "Although adoption can be challenging" (subordinate clause); "it often leads" (main clause); "to lifelong bonds" (infinitive phrase); "that outweigh the initial difficulties" (relative clause).
- Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure for advanced users, enhancing depth in adoption cultural notes.
Related Phrases and Expressions
Synonyms/Near Synonyms:
- Acceptance – Used similarly to describe embracing new ideas, with a focus on openness (e.g., in cultural contexts).
- Integration – Refers to incorporating elements, often in professional settings like technology adoption.
Antonyms:
- Rejection – Implies refusal or dismissal, contrasting with adoption's positive connotations (e.g., in decision-making).
- Abandonment – Highlights neglect, especially in child-related scenarios, evoking emotional opposites.
Common Collocations:
- Child adoption – Frequently used in legal and family contexts, emphasizing personal relationships.
- Technology adoption – Common in business, referring to implementing innovations for efficiency.
Cultural Background and Usage Habits
Cultural Background:
- Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, adoption (e.g., การรับเลี้ยง) is deeply tied to Buddhist values of compassion and community. Historically, it has been influenced by traditional practices where extended families often "adopt" relatives, reflecting collectivism. However, modern adoption faces influences from Western legal systems, as seen in Thailand's 2002 Child Adoption Act, which addresses international adoptions and highlights tensions between tradition and globalization.
Usage Habits:
- Habit 1: "Adoption" is frequently used in formal and media contexts in Thailand, such as news about child welfare or business innovations. It is popular among middle-class and urban demographics due to rising awareness of social issues, but less common in rural areas where informal family arrangements prevail.
Grammar Explanation
Grammatical Function:
"Adoption" functions primarily as a noun, serving as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in sentences. For example, as a subject: "Adoption saves lives." As an object: "They supported adoption."
Tense and Voice:
As a noun, "adoption" does not change with tenses but appears in verb phrases like "is adopting" (present continuous) or "was adopted" (past passive voice). In passive voice, it emphasizes the process, e.g., "The policy was adopted quickly," highlighting external actions.
References
Etymology and History:
The English word "adoption" derives from the Latin "adoptio," meaning "to choose for oneself," evolving through Old French. In Thai, "การรับเลี้ยง" emerged from traditional kinship terms, influenced by modernization in the 20th century. Historically, adoption has been a key concept in family law, with global shifts seen in post-WWII eras.
Literary References:
- From Charles Dickens' "Oliver Twist": "The adoption of Oliver into a new family brought unexpected joy." This illustrates emotional nuances in Victorian literature.
- In Thai literature, from Sidaoruang's works: "การรับเลี้ยงเด็กกำพร้าเป็นเสมือนการให้ชีวิตใหม่" (Adopting an orphan is like giving a new life), emphasizing cultural compassion in modern Thai novels.