Main Translations

For the keyword "afflict meaning," this word is a verb that refers to causing someone to experience pain, suffering, or hardship, often in physical, emotional, or mental contexts. Below are its primary and secondary translations into Thai, along with phonetic guides and detailed explanations to help with language learning and SEO optimization for "afflict in Thai."

English: Afflict

Thai: ทำให้ทุกข์

Phonetic: tham hai thuk

Detailed Explanation: "Afflict" is commonly used in scenarios involving illness, emotional distress, or societal hardships. For instance, in medical or everyday contexts, it implies a prolonged state of suffering. In Thai, "ทำให้ทุกข์" (tham hai thuk) carries similar connotations, emphasizing emotional or physical torment. This translation is emotionally charged, often evoking empathy, and is frequently used in discussions about health issues or personal struggles. For SEO purposes, this aligns with searches like "afflict meaning in Thai" as it highlights cultural nuances in language use.

Thai: ทรมาน

Phonetic: dtormaan

Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "ทรมาน" (dtormaan) is more intense, focusing on severe physical or psychological pain, such as torture or extreme hardship. This word is semantically nuanced, often implying deliberate or unavoidable suffering, and is used in literary or formal contexts. It shares emotional connotations with "afflict," like evoking sympathy or urgency, but is less common in casual speech. This makes it ideal for SEO-optimized content on "afflict usage in Thai literature."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

For those searching "afflict usage examples," the word "afflict" is primarily a verb used in contexts involving adversity, such as health crises, emotional turmoil, or societal issues. It appears in formal writing, medical discussions, and literature, often conveying a sense of ongoing suffering. Common scenarios include describing diseases (e.g., "afflict with illness"), personal hardships, or broader social problems, making it relevant for SEO terms like "afflict in everyday language."

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The global pandemic afflicted the company with significant financial losses, forcing layoffs.

Thai: การระบาดทั่วโลกทำให้บริษัทประสบความสูญเสียทางการเงินอย่างมาก จนต้องปลดพนักงาน

Grammatical Breakdown: "Afflicted" is the past tense of the transitive verb "afflict," with "the company" as the direct object and "with significant financial losses" as a prepositional phrase indicating the cause. The sentence structure is subject-verb-object.

Structural Analysis: This sentence uses a declarative structure to describe cause and effect in a professional context. For "afflict meaning in business," it highlights how the word conveys ongoing impact, enhancing SEO for real-world applications.

Leisure Scenario

English: Bad weather afflicted our hiking trip, turning a fun adventure into a miserable experience.

Thai: สภาพอากาศแย่ทำให้ทริปเดินป่าของเรากลายเป็นประสบการณ์ที่น่าหงุดหงิด

Grammatical Breakdown: "Afflicted" acts as the main verb in past tense, with "our hiking trip" as the object. "Bad weather" is the subject influencing the action, and "turning... into..." is a participial phrase adding detail.

Structural Analysis: The sentence builds contrast for emotional effect, suitable for casual narratives. This example aids SEO for "afflict in leisure activities" by showing relatable, everyday usage.

Formal Occasion

English: Chronic diseases afflict millions worldwide, underscoring the need for global health initiatives.

Thai: โรคเรื้อรังทำให้ผู้คนนับล้านทั่วโลกประสบความทุกข์ นำไปสู่ความจำเป็นในการริเริ่มด้านสุขภาพระดับโลก

Grammatical Breakdown: "Afflict" is in present tense as a transitive verb, with "millions worldwide" as the object. The phrase "underscoring the need" provides a subordinate clause for emphasis.

Structural Analysis: This formal, declarative sentence uses "afflict" to advocate for action, aligning with SEO searches like "afflict in formal writing" for its authoritative tone.

Informal Occasion

English: Lately, stress has been afflicting me, so I'm taking a break from social media.

Thai: ช่วงนี้ความเครียดทำให้ฉันรู้สึกทุกข์ ดังนั้นฉันเลยพักเรื่องโซเชียลมีเดียสักพัก

Grammatical Breakdown: "Afflicting" is the present participle form, with "me" as the object and "stress" as the subject. "So I'm taking..." is a coordinating clause.

Structural Analysis: Informal and personal, this sentence reflects conversational style, optimizing for "afflict in daily life" by demonstrating emotional vulnerability.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: Poverty afflicts many families in rural areas.

Thai: ความยากจนทำให้หลายครอบครัวในชนบทประสบความทุกข์

Grammatical Breakdown: "Afflicts" is present tense, third person singular, with "poverty" as the subject and "many families" as the object.

Structural Analysis: A straightforward statement, ideal for SEO on "afflict meaning in statements," emphasizing factual reporting.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Does chronic illness afflict your daily routine?

Thai: โรคเรื้อรังทำให้กิจวัตรประจำวันของคุณทุกข์ทรมานหรือไม่?

Grammatical Breakdown: "Afflict" is in base form after "does," with "chronic illness" as the subject and "your daily routine" as the object. It's a yes/no question structure.

Structural Analysis: This inverts subject-verb order for inquiry, useful for SEO in "afflict in questions" to engage users.

Imperative Sentence

English: Don't let minor setbacks afflict your spirit; keep moving forward.

Thai: อย่าปล่อยให้ความล้มเหลวเล็กน้อยทำให้จิตใจของคุณทุกข์; จงก้าวต่อไป

Grammatical Breakdown: "Afflict" is in base form as part of the command, with "don't let" as the imperative structure and "your spirit" as the object.

Structural Analysis: Motivational and directive, this suits SEO for "afflict in commands," encouraging resilience.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: How poverty continues to afflict innocent children!

Thai: ช่างน่าเวทนาที่ความยากจนยังคงทำให้เด็กไร้เดียงสาประสบความทุกข์!

Grammatical Breakdown: "Afflict" is used in a rhetorical exclamation, with "poverty" as the subject and "innocent children" as the object.

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory form heightens emotion, optimizing for "afflict in exclamations" to convey urgency.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: Disease afflicts him daily.

Thai: โรคทำให้เขาทุกข์ทุกวัน

Grammatical Breakdown: "Afflicts" is simple present tense, with "disease" as subject and "him" as object.

Structural Analysis: Basic structure for beginners, aiding SEO for "afflict in simple sentences."

Intermediate Sentence

English: The war has afflicted the nation, leading to widespread displacement.

Thai: สงครามได้ทำให้ประเทศประสบความทุกข์ ส่งผลให้เกิดการพลัดถิ่นอย่างกว้างขวาง

Grammatical Breakdown: "Afflicted" is past participle in present perfect tense, with a subordinate clause "leading to...".

Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with cause-effect, suitable for SEO on "afflict in intermediate usage."

Complex Sentence

English: Although modern medicine has advanced, rare diseases still afflict vulnerable populations, which complicates global health efforts.

Thai: แม้ยารักษาโรคสมัยใหม่จะก้าวหน้า แต่โรคหายากยังคงทำให้ประชากรที่อ่อนแอประสบความทุกข์ ซึ่งทำให้ความพยายามด้านสุขภาพโลกซับซ้อนขึ้น

Grammatical Breakdown: "Afflict" is in present tense within a subordinate clause; the sentence includes conjunctions like "although" and relative clauses.

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure for advanced users, enhancing SEO for "afflict in complex sentences."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Torment – Often used interchangeably with "afflict" to describe intense suffering, as in "mental torment afflicts the character in the story."
• Plague – Refers to widespread affliction, e.g., "Droughts plague and afflict farming communities."

Antonyms:

• Relieve – The opposite of "afflict," meaning to alleviate suffering, as in "Medicine can relieve the symptoms that afflict patients."
• Alleviate – Used to counter "afflict" in contexts like "Charity work aims to alleviate the hardships that afflict the poor."

Common Collocations:

• Afflict with disease – Describes medical scenarios, e.g., "Viruses afflict with disease during epidemics."
• Afflict the mind – Focuses on psychological effects, as in "Worries afflict the mind, leading to anxiety."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, words like "afflict" (translated as "ทำให้ทุกข์") resonate with Buddhist concepts of "dukkha" (suffering), emphasizing life's impermanence and the need for compassion. This makes "afflict" a key term in discussions of karma and resilience, often appearing in Thai literature and media to highlight social inequalities.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Afflict" and its Thai equivalents are frequently used in formal or empathetic contexts, such as news reports or health campaigns, rather than casual talk. It's popular among educated groups and in urban areas, with high frequency in online searches for "afflict meaning" due to global health topics.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function:

"Afflict" functions primarily as a transitive verb, requiring a direct object (e.g., "afflict someone with something"). It can also act as part of a phrase in compound sentences, serving as the main action in narratives.

Tense and Voice:

In different tenses, "afflict" changes as follows: present (afflicts), past (afflicted), future (will afflict), and progressive (is afflicting). In passive voice, it becomes "is afflicted" (e.g., "The community is afflicted by poverty"), which shifts focus to the receiver of the action. This versatility aids in SEO for "afflict grammar rules."

References

Etymology and History:

The word "afflict" originates from the Latin "affligere," meaning "to dash against" or "to overthrow," evolving through Old French to Middle English around the 14th century. Historically, it has been used in religious and literary contexts to denote trials, as seen in biblical texts, making it a staple in searches for "afflict etymology."

Literary References:

• From the Bible (King James Version): "And God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech: That the cruelty done to the threescore and ten sons of Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid upon Abimelech their brother, which slew them; and upon the men of Shechem, which aided him in the killing of his brethren" (Judges 9:23-24). Here, "afflict" implies divine punishment, enhancing its cultural depth.
• From Shakespeare's "Macbeth": "Not i' th' worst rank of manhood say't," where themes of affliction are explored, reflecting internal torment.