BaanWords

agricultural

เกษตรกรรม - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Agricultural
  • Thai: เกษตรกรรม (Primary Translation 1)
  • Phonetic: Kaset kham
  • Detailed Explanation: The term "เกษตรกรรม" is commonly used in Thai to describe anything related to farming, cultivation, or the production of crops and livestock. It carries a neutral to positive connotation, emphasizing the importance of agriculture in Thailand's economy and rural life. Usage scenarios include discussions on economic policies, environmental sustainability, and daily rural activities. For instance, it is often used in formal reports or educational contexts to highlight the sector's role in food security and national development, evoking a sense of tradition and hard work.
  • Thai: ทางการเกษตร (Secondary Translation 2)
  • Phonetic: Tang kan kaset
  • Detailed Explanation: This phrase translates more specifically to "agricultural" in an official or governmental context, such as policies, ministries, or regulations. It has a formal tone and semantic nuances that imply structured or institutional involvement, like in agricultural reforms or international trade. In Thai culture, it might evoke connotations of modernization and technology in farming, contrasting with traditional methods, and is frequently used in business or academic settings to discuss global agricultural trends.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "agricultural" is primarily an adjective used to describe activities, products, or sectors related to farming, cultivation, and rural economies. Its usage scenarios span business (e.g., economic reports), leisure (e.g., tourism involving farms), formal occasions (e.g., official speeches), and informal settings (e.g., everyday conversations about food production). In Thai contexts, it often highlights the cultural significance of agriculture, such as rice farming, and is prevalent in discussions about sustainability, trade, and community life. This word is versatile, appearing in both literal and metaphorical senses, such as describing "agricultural innovation" for technological advancements in farming.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: The agricultural sector contributes significantly to the country's GDP.
  • Thai: ภาคเกษตรกรรมมีส่วนสนับสนุน GDP ของประเทศอย่างมาก (Phak kaset kham mi suan sanup sun GDP khor prathet yang mak).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The agricultural sector" (subject) is a noun phrase where "agricultural" modifies "sector." "Contributes significantly" is the verb phrase in present simple tense, with "significantly" as an adverb. "To the country's GDP" is a prepositional phrase indicating the object.
  • Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure, common in business English. The adjective "agricultural" provides descriptive detail, making it suitable for formal reports. In Thai, the structure is similar but uses classifiers like "ภาค" (phak) for sectors, enhancing clarity in professional contexts.

Leisure Scenario

  • English: We enjoyed the agricultural fair with its fresh produce and farm animals.
  • Thai: เราชอบงานเกษตรกรรมที่มีผลผลิตสดและสัตว์เลี้ยง (Rao chorb ngan kaset kham thi mi pol pat san lae sat leiyng).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "We enjoyed" is the subject-verb clause in past simple tense. "The agricultural fair" is a noun phrase with "agricultural" as an adjective. "With its fresh produce and farm animals" is a prepositional phrase adding details.
  • Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a compound object structure for descriptive narrative, ideal for leisure contexts. In Thai, it employs connectors like "ที่มี" (thi mi) for relative clauses, making it conversational and engaging for casual storytelling.

Formal Occasion

  • English: During the conference, experts discussed agricultural sustainability challenges.
  • Thai: ในระหว่างการประชุม ผู้เชี่ยวชาญได้พูดคุยเกี่ยวกับความท้าทายด้านเกษตรกรรมอย่างยั่งยืน (Nai ben rian kan prachum, phu chiao chan dai phut khuiเกี่ยกับ khwam tha tha tha dtae kaset kham yang yang yuen).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "During the conference" is a prepositional phrase. "Experts discussed" is the subject-verb clause in past simple. "Agricultural sustainability challenges" is a noun phrase with "agricultural" modifying "sustainability."
  • Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence builds complexity with subordinate clauses, suitable for formal events. Thai translation maintains a polite tone using "ได้พูดคุย" (dai phut khui) for discussion, aligning with cultural norms of respect in professional gatherings.

Informal Occasion

  • English: Let's try that new agricultural market for fresh veggies.
  • Thai: ไปลองตลาดเกษตรกรรมใหม่อันนั้นเพื่อซื้อผักสดกันเถอะ (Pai long talat kaset kham mai an nan pheua sue phak san kan thoe).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Let's try" is an imperative verb phrase. "That new agricultural market" is a noun phrase with "agricultural" as an adjective. "For fresh veggies" is a prepositional phrase.
  • Structural Analysis: As an imperative sentence, it promotes action in casual settings. Thai uses "ไปลอง" (pai long) for suggestion, reflecting informal speech patterns and group dynamics in everyday Thai interactions.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: Agricultural practices have evolved with modern technology.
  • Thai: วิธีการเกษตรกรรมได้พัฒนาร่วมกับเทคโนโลยีสมัยใหม่ (Withi kan kaset kham dai pattana ruam gap technology samai mai).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Agricultural practices" is the subject noun phrase. "Have evolved" is the verb in present perfect tense. "With modern technology" is a prepositional phrase.
  • Structural Analysis: This straightforward structure states facts, common in educational contexts. Thai mirrors this with verb placement for emphasis on change.

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: How has agricultural innovation impacted rural communities?
  • Thai: นวัตกรรมเกษตรกรรมส่งผลกระทบต่อชุมชนชนบทอย่างไร (Nawat gram kaset kham song phal krathop tor chumchon chon bot yang rai).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "How has" introduces the question. "Agricultural innovation" is the subject. "Impacted rural communities" is the verb phrase.
  • Structural Analysis: The inversion of subject and auxiliary verb creates a question. In Thai, questions often end with "อย่างไร" (yang rai), making it natural for discussions or interviews.

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Support agricultural education in local schools.
  • Thai: สนับสนุนการศึกษาด้านเกษตรกรรมในโรงเรียนท้องถิ่น (Sanup sun kan sutsaa dtae kaset kham nai rong rian thong thin).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Support" is the imperative verb. "Agricultural education" is the object noun phrase. "In local schools" is a prepositional phrase.
  • Structural Analysis: Commands like this encourage action, often in advocacy. Thai uses polite imperatives for cultural politeness.

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: What an amazing agricultural harvest this year!
  • Thai: ช่างเป็นการเก็บเกี่ยวเกษตรกรรมที่น่าอัศจรรย์ในปีนี้! (Chang pen kan gep lien kaset kham thi na a chat chan nai pee nee!).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "What an amazing" is an exclamatory phrase. "Agricultural harvest" is the noun phrase. "This year" is a time adverbial.
  • Structural Analysis: Exclamations convey emotion; Thai amplifies this with intensifiers like "ช่างเป็น" (chang pen), suitable for celebratory contexts.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: Farms are agricultural.
  • Thai: ฟาร์มเป็นเกษตรกรรม (Farm pen kaset kham).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Farms" is the subject. "Are" is the linking verb. "Agricultural" is the predicate adjective.
  • Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-adjective structure for beginners.

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: Agricultural tools help improve crop yields.
  • Thai: เครื่องมือเกษตรกรรมช่วยเพิ่มผลผลิตพืช (Khreuang meu kaset kham chuay peung pol pat phut).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Agricultural tools" is the subject. "Help improve" is the verb phrase. "Crop yields" is the object.
  • Structural Analysis: Introduces action and objects, building on simple sentences.

Complex Sentence

  • English: Although agricultural methods have changed, traditional farming still plays a vital role in many communities.
  • Thai: แม้ว่าวิธีการเกษตรกรรมจะเปลี่ยนแปลง แต่การเกษตรแบบดั้งเดิมยังคงมีบทบาทสำคัญในชุมชนมากมาย (Maew wa withi kan kaset kham ca plian plaeng, tae kan kaset bang dang derm yang krang mi bot bork sum yot nai chumchon mak mak).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although" introduces a subordinate clause. "Agricultural methods have changed" is the main clause. "Traditional farming still plays a vital role" is another clause.
  • Structural Analysis: Uses conjunctions for contrast, ideal for advanced discussions.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Agrarian – Used to describe rural or farming-related matters, often in historical or policy contexts.
  • Farming – A more general term for agricultural activities, emphasizing practical cultivation.

Antonyms:

  • Industrial – Refers to manufacturing and urban economies, contrasting with rural, nature-based agriculture.
  • Urban – Describes city-centric activities, highlighting the opposite of agricultural lifestyles.

Common Collocations:

  • Agricultural products – Refers to items like crops and livestock, commonly used in trade and economics.
  • Agricultural policy – Involves government strategies for farming, frequent in formal discussions.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In Thailand, agriculture is deeply rooted in the culture, with rice farming symbolizing national identity and sustenance. Words like "เกษตรกรรม" often appear in festivals such as the Thai Rice Festival, reflecting historical reliance on agriculture for economic stability and community bonding.

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: The word is frequently used in rural areas and among farmers, with high popularity in educational and governmental contexts. It is more common in formal or semi-formal settings, applicable to groups like policymakers, students, and agricultural workers, due to Thailand's agrarian heritage.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Agricultural" functions as an adjective, modifying nouns such as "sector," "products," or "methods." It describes attributes related to farming and can act as a predicate adjective in sentences like "Farming is agricultural."
  • Tense and Voice: As an adjective, "agricultural" does not change with tenses or voices like verbs do. It remains invariable, but its usage can adapt to sentence tense (e.g., in past tense sentences like "The agricultural land was fertile"). In passive voice constructions, it still modifies nouns without alteration.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "agricultural" originates from Latin "agricultura," combining "ager" (field) and "cultura" (cultivation). It evolved in English during the 18th century amid the Agricultural Revolution, emphasizing scientific farming methods. In Thai, "เกษตรกรรม" derives from Sanskrit influences through historical trade, adapting to modern usage in the 20th century with globalization.

Literary References:

  • From George Orwell's "Animal Farm" (1945): "The agricultural output increased under the new system," illustrating themes of power and labor in farming. Source: Orwell, G. (1945). Animal Farm.
  • From Thai literature in "The Farmer's Song" by Angkarn Kalayanapong: "เกษตรกรรมคือชีวิตของเรา" (Agriculture is our life), symbolizing cultural resilience. Source: Kalayanapong, A. (1960). Selected Works.