Main Translations

• English: Alcoholism
• Thai: การติดสุรา (Gan tid sura)
• Phonetic: Gan tid sura (pronounced as "gun tid soo-ra" with a rising tone on "tid" and a falling tone on "sura")
• Detailed Explanation: This is the primary Thai translation for "alcoholism," referring to a chronic condition characterized by physical and psychological dependence on alcohol. It is commonly used in everyday conversations, medical discussions, and public health campaigns. The term carries a neutral to negative emotional connotation, often evoking empathy, concern, or stigma, and highlights semantic nuances related to addiction as a disease rather than a moral failing. Usage scenarios include personal stories, counseling sessions, and educational materials, where it emphasizes the social and health impacts in Thai society.
• Thai: โรคพิษสุราเรื้อรัง (Rok pit sura reu rang)
• Phonetic: Rok pit sura reu rang (pronounced as "roke pit soo-ra rue-rang" with a mid tone on "rok" and a rising tone on "reu")
• Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation is a more formal, medical term for "alcoholism," literally meaning "chronic alcohol poisoning disease." It is used in clinical settings, such as hospitals or rehabilitation programs, and conveys a serious, clinical tone with emotional connotations of urgency and long-term consequences. Semantic nuances include its focus on the physiological aspects of the condition, distinguishing it from casual drinking. In usage scenarios, it appears in professional reports, government health advisories, or academic discussions, reflecting a cultural emphasis on treating alcoholism as a public health issue in Thailand.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

Alcoholism is primarily used in contexts involving health, psychology, and social issues, such as medical consultations, support groups, educational programs, and personal narratives. It often appears in formal settings like business meetings on workplace wellness or informal discussions about leisure activities. The word carries a weighty connotation, highlighting addiction as a treatable condition rather than a personal flaw, and is frequently employed in campaigns to raise awareness about its societal impacts, including in Thai culture where it intersects with traditions like festivals involving alcohol consumption.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

• English: The company implemented a new policy to address alcoholism among employees, offering counseling and rehabilitation programs.
• Thai: บริษัทได้นำนโยบายใหม่มาใช้เพื่อจัดการกับการติดสุราในพนักงาน โดยให้คำปรึกษาและโปรแกรมฟื้นฟู (Brri sat dai nam niyobai mai ma chai pheua jing gan gap gan tid sura nai phanak ngan doi hai kham pornsuea lae pro gram feu nfu).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase) + "implemented" (verb, past tense) + "a new policy" (direct object, noun phrase) + "to address alcoholism" (infinitive phrase indicating purpose) + "among employees" (prepositional phrase) + "offering counseling" (gerund phrase as additional action).
• Structural Analysis: This is a complex sentence with a main clause ("The company implemented a new policy") and subordinate clauses for purpose and details. It uses formal language suitable for professional contexts, emphasizing action-oriented solutions, which aligns with SEO keywords like "alcoholism in the workplace."

Leisure Scenario

• English: During our vacation, we discussed how alcoholism had affected our friend's life and decided to support his recovery.
• Thai: ในช่วงวันหยุดของเรา เราคุยกันว่าการติดสุรามีผลกระทบต่อชีวิตเพื่อนของเราอย่างไร และตัดสินใจช่วยเหลือเขาให้ฟื้นฟู (Nai chun wan yut khong rao, rao khui gan waa gan tid sura mee pla kra thop tor cheewit phuea khong rao yang rai, lae dtat sin cham chuay leu khu hai feu nfu).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "During our vacation" (prepositional phrase, adverbial) + "we discussed" (subject + verb) + "how alcoholism had affected" (noun clause as object) + "our friend's life" (noun phrase) + "and decided" (coordinating conjunction + verb) + "to support his recovery" (infinitive phrase).
• Structural Analysis: This compound sentence connects two ideas with "and," making it conversational and relatable for leisure talks. It highlights emotional support, common in informal settings, and incorporates keywords like "alcoholism recovery" for SEO relevance.

Formal Occasion

• English: In his speech at the conference, the expert explained the long-term effects of alcoholism on mental health.
• Thai: ในสุนทรพจน์ของเขาในการประชุม ผู้เชี่ยวชาญได้อธิบายผลกระทบระยะยาวของโรคพิษสุราเรื้อรังต่อสุขภาพจิต (Nai sun thon pha chon khong khu nai kan prachum, phu chiao chan dai a thibai pla kra thop ra ya yaow khong rok pit sura reu rang tor sukkhaphap chit).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "In his speech" (prepositional phrase) + "at the conference" (prepositional phrase) + "the expert explained" (subject + verb) + "the long-term effects" (direct object) + "of alcoholism" (prepositional phrase) + "on mental health" (prepositional phrase).
• Structural Analysis: A simple declarative structure with embedded phrases, ideal for formal events. It builds credibility and uses precise language, tying into SEO terms like "alcoholism effects on health."

Informal Occasion

• English: I heard about your struggle with alcoholism; let's talk about how I can help.
• Thai: ฉันได้ยินเรื่องการติดสุราของคุณ มาคุยกันเรื่องที่ฉันจะช่วยได้อย่างไร (Chan dai yin reuang gan tid sura khong khun, ma khui gan reuang thi chan ja chuay dai yang rai).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "I heard" (subject + verb) + "about your struggle" (prepositional phrase) + "with alcoholism" (prepositional phrase) + "; let's talk" (imperative clause) + "about how I can help" (infinitive clause).
• Structural Analysis: This is a compound sentence blending declarative and imperative forms, fostering empathy in casual conversations. It promotes approachability, aligning with keywords like "dealing with alcoholism."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

• English: Alcoholism is a serious disease that requires professional treatment.
• Thai: การติดสุราเป็นโรคที่ร้ายแรงและต้องการการรักษาจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญ (Gan tid sura pen rok thi rai klang lae dtong gan kan rak jaak phu chiao chan).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Alcoholism" (subject, noun) + "is" (verb, linking) + "a serious disease" (predicate nominative) + "that requires" (relative clause) + "professional treatment" (object).
• Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-object structure, used for stating facts, enhancing SEO through educational content.

Interrogative Sentence

• English: Have you ever considered seeking help for alcoholism?
• Thai: คุณเคยคิดที่จะขอความช่วยเหลือสำหรับการติดสุราไหม (Khun keuy kit thi ja khor khwam chuay leu saphan gan tid sura mai).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Have you" (auxiliary verb + subject) + "ever considered" (verb phrase) + "seeking help" (gerund phrase) + "for alcoholism" (prepositional phrase).
• Structural Analysis: Question form with inversion, encouraging dialogue and awareness, relevant for SEO in support-related searches.

Imperative Sentence

• English: Seek professional advice if you suspect alcoholism in yourself or a loved one.
• Thai: กรุณาหาหมอหรือขอคำปรึกษาหากคุณสงสัยว่าตัวเองหรือคนที่คุณรักติดสุรา (Ga run ha ha mor reu khor kham pornsuea haak khun song sai waa tua eng reu khon thi khun rak tid sura).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Seek" (imperative verb) + "professional advice" (direct object) + "if you suspect" (conditional clause) + "alcoholism" (object in clause).
• Structural Analysis: Direct command with a conditional subordinate clause, promoting action and fitting wellness campaigns.

Exclamatory Sentence

• English: The devastating effects of alcoholism on families are heartbreaking!
• Thai: ผลกระทบที่ทำลายล้างของการติดสุราต่อครอบครัวนั้นน่าหดหู่ใจมาก! (Pla kra thop thi tham lai lang khong gan tid sura tor krob khruwa nan na hud hu jai mak!).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The devastating effects" (subject) + "of alcoholism" (prepositional phrase) + "on families" (prepositional phrase) + "are heartbreaking" (verb + predicate adjective) + "!" (exclamation mark for emphasis).
• Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion through exclamation, ideal for advocacy, and boosts SEO for "alcoholism family impact."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

• English: Alcoholism causes health problems.
• Thai: การติดสุราทำให้เกิดปัญหาสุขภาพ (Gan tid sura tham hai geub panha sukkhaphap).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Alcoholism" (subject) + "causes" (verb) + "health problems" (object).
• Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object form, easy for beginners, aiding SEO for foundational learning.

Intermediate Sentence

• English: Many people struggle with alcoholism, but treatment options are available.
• Thai: ผู้คนจำนวนมากต่อสู้กับการติดสุรา แต่มีตัวเลือกการรักษาหลายอย่าง (Phu khon jang waan mak tor suu gap gan tid sura tae mee tua lek kan rak jang yang).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Many people" (subject) + "struggle with" (verb phrase) + "alcoholism" (object) + "but" (conjunction) + "treatment options are available" (independent clause).
• Structural Analysis: Compound sentence with a conjunction, building complexity for intermediate learners.

Complex Sentence

• English: Although alcoholism can lead to severe consequences, early intervention and support from family can significantly improve outcomes.
• Thai: แม้ว่าการติดสุราจะนำไปสู่ผลกระทบร้ายแรง แต่การแทรกแซงแต่เนิ่นและความช่วยเหลือจากครอบครัวสามารถช่วยปรับปรุงผลลัพธ์ได้อย่างมาก (Ma wa gan tid sura ja nam pai suu pla kra thop rai klang tae kan trak saeng tae neun lae khwam chuay leu jaak krob khruwa sang tham chuay pab prung pla lap thi dai yang mak).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Although" (subordinating conjunction) + "alcoholism can lead" (clause) + "to severe consequences" (object) + "," (pause) + "early intervention and support" (subject) + "can improve" (verb) + "outcomes" (object).
• Structural Analysis: Features a subordinate clause for contrast, suitable for advanced discussions and SEO optimization in recovery topics.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Alcohol dependence – Used interchangeably with alcoholism to describe reliance on alcohol, often in medical contexts for a more clinical tone.
• Addiction to alcohol – Emphasizes the behavioral aspect, commonly in psychological or self-help discussions to highlight compulsive habits.

Antonyms:

• Sobriety – Refers to the state of being free from alcohol, contrasting alcoholism by focusing on recovery and clear-mindedness in health campaigns.
• Abstinence – Implies voluntary avoidance of alcohol, used as an antonym to underscore prevention efforts against addictive behaviors.

Common Collocations:

• Treat alcoholism – Often used in therapeutic contexts to discuss interventions, such as rehab programs, emphasizing solutions.
• Suffer from alcoholism – Highlights the personal toll, frequently in narratives to evoke empathy and awareness.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, alcoholism is often linked to social traditions like Songkran festivals or community gatherings where alcohol is prevalent, but it is increasingly viewed through a public health lens due to rising awareness campaigns by organizations like the Thai Health Promotion Foundation. This reflects a shift from stigma to empathy, influenced by Buddhist principles of compassion.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: The term is frequently used in urban areas among middle-aged adults and healthcare professionals, with high popularity in media and online forums. It appears daily in health articles and less in casual talk, making it more common in formal or educational groups for SEO-driven content like "alcoholism in Thailand."

Grammar Explanation

• Grammatical Function: "Alcoholism" functions as a noun, typically as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in sentences (e.g., subject in "Alcoholism affects families").
• Tense and Voice: As a noun, it does not change for tense; instead, verbs in the sentence handle tense (e.g., "Alcoholism was treated" in past passive voice). In active voice, it might appear as "People treat alcoholism effectively."

References

Etymology and History:

The word "alcoholism" originated in the 19th century from the Latin "alcohol" (meaning fine powder or essence) combined with the Greek suffix "-ism" (indicating a condition or doctrine). It evolved in medical literature during the temperance movement, gaining prominence in the 20th century as a recognized disease, influencing global discussions including in Thai society through translated health texts.

Literary References:

• From Charles Jackson's novel The Lost Weekend (1944): "Alcoholism had turned his life into a nightmare," illustrating the personal devastation, which resonates in modern Thai literature like in works by authors addressing social issues.
• From Thai literature, in Sidaoruang's stories: "การติดสุราได้ทำลายครอบครัวของเขา" (Alcoholism destroyed his family), highlighting cultural narratives in contemporary Thai fiction.