Main Translations

English: applaud

Thai: ปรบมือ (prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a)

Phonetic: prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a (Romanized phonetic pronunciation, emphasizing the short "o" sound in the first syllable and the rising tone in the second).

Detailed Explanation: The word "applaud" is a verb that primarily means to show approval or appreciation by clapping one's hands, often in response to a performance, speech, or achievement. In Thai, "ปรบมือ" is the most direct equivalent and is used in similar contexts, such as applauding a singer at a concert or a speaker at an event. It carries positive emotional connotations of admiration, encouragement, and support. Semantic nuances include its literal physical action (clapping) as well as figurative uses, like expressing praise in non-physical ways. For SEO purposes, this translation is key for users searching "applaud meaning in Thai."

Thai: ชื่นชม (chʉ̂n-chom)

Phonetic: chʉ̂n-chom (Romanized as "choo-en chom," with a falling tone on the first syllable of each word).

Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "ชื่นชม" means to applaud or praise someone figuratively, without the physical act of clapping. It is often used in more abstract scenarios, such as applauding someone's ideas or accomplishments in a professional or personal context. Emotionally, it conveys respect and enthusiasm, but with a nuance of deeper admiration rather than immediate reaction. For instance, you might "ชื่นชม" a colleague's innovation in a meeting. This makes it relevant for searches like "applaud synonyms in Thai," highlighting its versatility in formal or emotional expressions.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "applaud" is commonly used in scenarios involving appreciation, recognition, or positive feedback. It appears in everyday situations like performances, business meetings, or casual interactions, where it signifies approval through clapping or metaphorical praise. For users exploring "applaud usage scenarios," key contexts include public events (e.g., theaters), professional settings (e.g., award ceremonies), and informal gatherings (e.g., family celebrations). Its positive semantic nuances make it a versatile verb for expressing encouragement across cultures, including in Thai contexts where it aligns with social norms of politeness and respect.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The team applauded the manager's innovative strategy during the meeting.

Thai: ทีมงานปรบมือให้กลยุทธ์ที่สร้างสรรค์ของผู้จัดการในการประชุม (Tim-ngaan prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a hai gluayut tee sǎng-sǎn khǎwng pûu-jà-nǎng nai gaan bpra-chum).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The team" (subject, noun phrase) + "applauded" (verb, past tense, transitive) + "the manager's innovative strategy" (direct object, noun phrase) + "during the meeting" (prepositional phrase, indicating time/location).

Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure common in English, emphasizing action (applaud) in a professional context. In Thai, the structure is more flexible but maintains SVO flow, with "ปรบมือ" as the core verb. This usage highlights "applaud in business" scenarios, showing how it builds team morale.

Leisure Scenario

English: The audience applauded the band's performance at the music festival.

Thai: ผู้ชมปรบมือให้การแสดงของวงดนตรีในงานเทศกาลดนตรี (Pûu-chom prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a hai gaan sǎng khǎwng wong don-dtree nai ngahn dtèd-gaan don-dtree).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The audience" (subject, noun) + "applauded" (verb, past tense) + "the band's performance" (object, noun phrase) + "at the music festival" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: The sentence uses SVO structure to convey excitement in a relaxed setting. In Thai, "ปรบมือ" integrates seamlessly, reflecting cultural habits of showing appreciation at events. This example optimizes for "applaud in leisure" searches by illustrating informal, enjoyable contexts.

Formal Occasion

English: The guests applauded the speaker's eloquent address at the conference.

Thai: ผู้เข้าร่วมปรบมือให้คำปราศรัยที่ลึกซึ้งของผู้พูดในงานประชุม (Pûu khao-rûu prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a hai kham bpàt-sà-rài tee lʉ̂k sǔng khǎwng pûu phûut nai ngahn bpra-chum).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The guests" (subject) + "applauded" (verb) + "the speaker's eloquent address" (object) + "at the conference" (phrase).

Structural Analysis: SVO structure emphasizes formality and respect. Thai translation uses "ปรบมือ" to mirror this, with added descriptors for nuance, making it ideal for "applaud in formal occasions" queries.

Informal Occasion

English: Friends applauded each other's jokes at the casual gathering.

Thai: เพื่อนๆ ปรบมือให้มุกตลกของกันและกันในงานสังสรรค์แบบสบายๆ (Pûu-dern prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a hai mùk dtà-lòk khǎwng gan lɛ̀ gan nai ngahn sǎng-sǎn bpèp sà-bai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Friends" (subject) + "applauded" (verb) + "each other's jokes" (object) + "at the casual gathering" (phrase).

Structural Analysis: Informal SVO structure conveys light-heartedness. In Thai, it's conversational, aligning with everyday "applaud usage" in social settings.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The crowd applauded the winner's speech.

Thai: ฝูงชนปรบมือให้คำปราศรัยของผู้ชนะ (Fûng-chon prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a hai kham bpàt-sà-rài khǎwng pûu chà-ná).

Grammatical Breakdown: Subject ("The crowd") + verb ("applauded") + object.

Structural Analysis: Straightforward declarative form states a fact, optimized for "applaud declarative sentence" searches.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Did the audience applaud the performance?

Thai: ผู้ชมปรบมือให้การแสดงหรือไม่ (Pûu-chom prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a hai gaan sǎng rʉ̌ wâi mài?).

Grammatical Breakdown: Auxiliary verb ("Did") + subject + verb + object + question mark.

Structural Analysis: Inverts typical order for questions, encouraging interaction in "applaud interrogative sentence" contexts.

Imperative Sentence

English: Please applaud the performers to show your support.

Thai: กรุณาปรบมือให้ผู้แสดงเพื่อแสดงการสนับสนุน (Gà-rú-ná prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a hai pûu sǎng pʉ̂a sǎng gaan sà-nùp-sʉ̌n).

Grammatical Breakdown: Imperative verb ("Please applaud") + object + infinitive phrase.

Structural Analysis: Commands action, suitable for motivational uses in "applaud imperative sentence" scenarios.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a great show—everyone applauded enthusiastically!

Thai: ช่างเป็นการแสดงที่ยอดเยี่ยมทุกคนปรบมืออย่างกระตือรือร้น! (Châang bpen gaan sǎng tee yòt yîm, tûk khon prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a yàang grà-tʉ̌a rʉ̌a rʉ̂n!)

Grammatical Breakdown: Exclamatory phrase + subject + verb + adverb.

Structural Analysis: Conveys excitement, enhancing emotional impact for "applaud exclamatory sentence" queries.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: They applauded the singer.

Thai: พวกเขาปรบมือให้นักร้อง (Pûuak kǎo prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a hai nák rông).

Grammatical Breakdown: Subject ("They") + verb ("applauded") + object.

Structural Analysis: Basic SVO, beginner-friendly for "applaud simple sentence" learning.

Intermediate Sentence

English: After the speech, the audience applauded loudly to express their approval.

Thai: หลังจากคำปราศรัย ผู้ชมปรบมือดังๆ เพื่อแสดงการยอมรับ (Lang jàak kham bpàt-sà-rài, pûu-chom prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a dang-dang pʉ̂a sǎng gaan yom ráp).

Grammatical Breakdown: Adverbial phrase + subject + verb + adverb + infinitive.

Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with modifiers, ideal for "applaud intermediate sentence" practice.

Complex Sentence

English: Although the performance was brief, the audience applauded it because it was heartfelt and inspiring.

Thai: แม้ว่าการแสดงจะสั้นแต่ผู้ชมก็ปรบมือให้เพราะมันซาบซึ้งและสร้างแรงบันดาลใจ (Mâe wâa gaan sǎng jà sǎan dtae pûu-chom gòr prɔ̀p-mʉ̌a hai pʉ̂a pên sàp sǔng lɛ̀ sǎng laang ban-daan jai).

Grammatical Breakdown: Subordinate clause + main clause + reason clause.

Structural Analysis: Uses clauses for depth, suitable for advanced "applaud complex sentence" exploration.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

Cheer – Used to express enthusiastic approval, often verbally, as in "The crowd cheered the team," similar to applauding in lively events.

Praise – A broader term for commending someone, e.g., "We praise your efforts," which can be figurative like "ชื่นชม" in Thai.

Antonyms:

Boo – Expresses disapproval, opposite of applaud, as in "The audience booed the poor performance."

Criticize – Involves pointing out faults, e.g., "They criticized the speech," contrasting with positive "applaud" connotations.

Common Collocations:

Applaud loudly – Indicates enthusiastic clapping, often in crowds, e.g., "The fans applauded loudly after the goal."

Applaud enthusiastically – Emphasizes genuine excitement, as in "She applauded enthusiastically at the art show."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, applauding ("ปรบมือ") is a common way to show respect and appreciation during events like festivals or school ceremonies, reflecting the value of "kreng jai" (consideration). Unlike in Western cultures where standing ovations are frequent, Thai applause is often more subdued, emphasizing harmony. For SEO, this ties into "applaud cultural meaning" searches, highlighting how it fosters community bonds.

Usage Habits:

Habit 1: Applaud is frequently used in public and social settings, popular among all age groups in Thailand, especially at performances or speeches. It's more common in urban areas due to exposure to international events, but less so in rural contexts where verbal praise might suffice. This habit aligns with "applaud usage habits" queries, noting its everyday frequency in polite interactions.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Applaud" functions as a transitive verb, typically taking a direct object (e.g., "applaud the performance"), acting as the main action in a sentence. It can also be used intransitively in some contexts, like "The audience applauded."

Tense and Voice: In different tenses, it changes as follows: present ("applaud"), past ("applauded"), future ("will applaud"). In voice, it's active by default (e.g., "They applauded"), but can be passive (e.g., "The speech was applauded by the crowd"). This flexibility aids in "applaud grammar" explanations for learners.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "applaud" originates from Latin "applaudere," meaning "to strike upon" or "clap," evolving through Old French "aplaudir" into Middle English. Historically, it gained prominence in theatrical contexts during the Renaissance, symbolizing public approval. For "applaud etymology" searches, this evolution underscores its role in cultural expressions.

Literary References:

In Shakespeare's "Hamlet" (Act 1, Scene 2), the line "The serpent that did sting thy father’s life now wears his crown" is followed by audience applause in performances, symbolizing dramatic approval. Another reference is in Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice," where social gatherings imply applause for accomplishments, reflecting 19th-century etiquette. These examples enhance "applaud literary references" for deeper analysis.