Main Translations

English: applicant Thai: ผู้สมัคร (phûu sà-màk) Phonetic: [phoo sa-mak] Detailed Explanation: The word "applicant" is a noun that refers to an individual who submits an application for a job, position, scholarship, visa, or any opportunity requiring formal submission. It carries a neutral and professional connotation, often implying formality, competition, and qualification assessment. In Thai, "ผู้สมัคร" is the most common equivalent, used in contexts like job postings or educational admissions. Semantic nuances include a sense of initiative and eligibility, with no strong emotional undertones—it's straightforward and objective. This term is prevalent in modern, urban settings where formal processes are emphasized. Thai: ผู้ขอรับ (phûu kŏr ráp) Phonetic: [phoo kor rap] Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "ผู้ขอรับ" emphasizes the act of requesting or applying for something, such as a grant or license. It shares similarities with "applicant" but can imply a more passive or dependent scenario, like seeking approval from an authority. Usage scenarios might include legal or governmental applications, where emotional connotations could lean toward urgency or necessity. Semantic nuances highlight the process-oriented aspect, making it slightly more formal than "ผู้สมัคร" in bureaucratic contexts.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "applicant" is primarily used in formal and professional contexts, such as employment, education, and legal processes. It appears in scenarios involving applications for jobs, scholarships, visas, or memberships, where the focus is on qualification and selection. In everyday Thai usage, it reflects modern societal structures, like job markets or academic competitions, and is less common in casual conversations. Key scenarios include business environments for hiring, leisure for event registrations, and formal occasions for official submissions, emphasizing neutrality and precision.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The applicant submitted a detailed resume for the marketing position. Thai: ผู้สมัครส่งเรซูเม่ที่ละเอียดสำหรับตำแหน่งการตลาด. Grammatical Breakdown: "The applicant" (subject, noun phrase) refers to the person applying; "submitted" (verb, past tense) indicates the action; "a detailed resume" (object, noun phrase) describes what was sent; "for the marketing position" (prepositional phrase) specifies the purpose. Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure, common in professional writing. It uses formal language to convey efficiency and professionalism, optimizing for SEO in career-related content.

Leisure Scenario

English: As an applicant for the photography contest, she prepared her portfolio carefully. Thai: ในฐานะผู้สมัครสำหรับการประกวดถ่ายภาพ เธอเตรียมพอร์ตโฟลิโออย่างรอบคอบ. Grammatical Breakdown: "As an applicant" (prepositional phrase, introductory) sets the context; "for the photography contest" (prepositional phrase) modifies "applicant"; "she prepared" (subject-verb) is the main clause; "her portfolio carefully" (object-adverb) adds detail. Structural Analysis: This compound sentence builds on a subordinate clause for context, suitable for informal yet structured leisure discussions, enhancing engagement in hobby-related SEO topics.

Formal Occasion

English: The university requires each applicant to provide academic transcripts. Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยกำหนดให้ผู้สมัครแต่ละคนต้องส่งทรานสคริปต์การศึกษา. Grammatical Breakdown: "The university" (subject); "requires" (verb); "each applicant" (object, noun phrase); "to provide academic transcripts" (infinitive phrase, indicating obligation). Structural Analysis: A declarative sentence with a formal tone, using passive elements to emphasize requirements. This structure is ideal for official documents, aiding SEO in educational content.

Informal Occasion

English: My friend is an applicant for that new internship program. Thai: เพื่อนของฉันเป็นผู้สมัครสำหรับโปรแกรมฝึกงานใหม่. Grammatical Breakdown: "My friend" (subject); "is" (linking verb); "an applicant" (predicate nominative); "for that new internship program" (prepositional phrase). Structural Analysis: A simple sentence with casual language, making it relatable for everyday conversations. It promotes SEO through conversational keywords like "internship applicant."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The applicant arrived on time for the interview. Thai: ผู้สมัครมาถึงตรงเวลาสำหรับการสัมภาษณ์. Grammatical Breakdown: "The applicant" (subject); "arrived" (verb, past tense); "on time" (adverbial phrase); "for the interview" (prepositional phrase). Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb structure, used to state facts, which is effective for SEO in job search guides.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Is the applicant qualified for this role? Thai: ผู้สมัครคนนี้มีคุณสมบัติสำหรับตำแหน่งนี้หรือไม่? Grammatical Breakdown: "Is" (auxiliary verb); "the applicant" (subject); "qualified" (predicate adjective); "for this role" (prepositional phrase). Structural Analysis: A yes/no question structure, starting with an auxiliary verb, suitable for inquiries in professional settings and SEO-optimized Q&A content.

Imperative Sentence

English: Contact the applicant immediately if their application is approved. Thai: ติดต่อผู้สมัครทันทีถ้าการสมัครของพวกเขาได้รับการอนุมัติ. Grammatical Breakdown: "Contact" (imperative verb); "the applicant" (direct object); "immediately" (adverb); "if their application is approved" (conditional clause). Structural Analysis: Commands with a conditional element, promoting action in formal instructions, ideal for SEO in application process articles.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a strong resume the applicant has submitted! Thai: เรซูเม่ที่ผู้สมัครส่งมานั้นแข็งแกร่งมาก! Grammatical Breakdown: "What a strong resume" (exclamation phrase); "the applicant has submitted" (main clause). Structural Analysis: Emphasizes enthusiasm through exclamation, useful for motivational content and SEO in career advice.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: The applicant waited patiently. Thai: ผู้สมัครรออย่างอดทน. Grammatical Breakdown: "The applicant" (subject); "waited" (verb); "patiently" (adverb). Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-adverb structure, easy for beginners and foundational SEO learning materials.

Intermediate Sentence

English: Although the applicant was nervous, they performed well in the interview. Thai: แม้ว่าผู้สมัครจะประหม่า แต่พวกเขาทำได้ดีในการสัมภาษณ์. Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the applicant was nervous" (subordinate clause); "they performed well" (main clause); "in the interview" (prepositional phrase). Structural Analysis: Combines clauses for contrast, building complexity for intermediate learners and SEO in skill development content.

Complex Sentence

English: Since the applicant met all the requirements, the company decided to offer them the job despite economic challenges. Thai: เนื่องจากผู้สมัครตรงตามคุณสมบัติทั้งหมด บริษัทจึงตัดสินใจเสนองานให้พวกเขาแม้จะมีปัญหาทางเศรษฐกิจ. Grammatical Breakdown: "Since the applicant met all the requirements" (subordinate clause); "the company decided to offer them the job" (main clause); "despite economic challenges" (prepositional phrase). Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with concessions, suitable for advanced contexts and in-depth SEO articles on employment.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

Candidate – Used interchangeably with "applicant" in job contexts, implying someone under consideration (e.g., in hiring processes). Job seeker – A broader term for someone actively looking for employment, often with a more proactive connotation than "applicant."

Antonyms:

Employer – Refers to the entity hiring or receiving applications, contrasting the applicant's role in a professional dynamic. Rejectee – Informal term for someone whose application was denied, highlighting the opposite outcome of an application process.

Common Collocations:

Job applicant – Refers to someone applying for employment, commonly used in resumes and ads. Visa applicant – Describes individuals seeking travel permissions, frequent in immigration discussions.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, the concept of an "applicant" (ผู้สมัคร) is deeply tied to hierarchical and collectivist values, where job or educational applications often emphasize respect, merit, and connections (e.g., through "kreng jai" or consideration for others). This reflects Thailand's blend of traditional deference and modern globalization, as seen in competitive exam systems like university entrances.

Usage Habits:

Habit 1: "Applicant" and its Thai equivalents are frequently used in formal settings among urban professionals and students, with high popularity in online job platforms like JobThai. It's less common in rural areas, where informal networks prevail, making it applicable to educated, middle-class groups for daily communication.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Applicant" functions as a noun, typically as a subject (e.g., "The applicant applied"), object (e.g., "We interviewed the applicant"), or part of a noun phrase (e.g., "The job applicant"). It can also be modified by adjectives for description (e.g., "qualified applicant"). Tense and Voice: As a noun, "applicant" does not change with tenses like verbs do. However, it appears in sentences with various verb tenses (e.g., present: "The applicant applies"; past: "The applicant applied"). In passive voice, it might be part of constructions like "The position was filled by the applicant," where the focus shifts to the action.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "applicant" originates from Latin "applicare" (to attach or apply), evolving through Middle English to its modern form in the 15th century. In Thai, "ผู้สมัคร" derives from "สมัคร" (to volunteer or register), influenced by Sanskrit and modern administrative language during Thailand's 20th-century modernization.

Literary References:

In George Orwell's "1984," the term appears in bureaucratic contexts: "The applicant was processed efficiently by the Ministry," highlighting themes of control (source: Orwell, 1949). In Thai literature, such as in the works of Kukrit Pramoj, similar ideas are explored in stories of social mobility, e.g., "The young applicant dreamed of a better life" (translated from Pramoj's short stories, 1960s).