Main Translations

English: Appraisal

Thai: การประเมิน (Gaan Bpra-mee-un)

Phonetic: Gaan Bpra-mee-un

Detailed Explanation: The term "appraisal" refers to the act of assessing or evaluating something, often in a formal or professional context. In English, it carries a neutral to positive connotation, emphasizing objectivity and analysis. Usage scenarios include property valuation, employee performance reviews, or asset assessments. For instance, in business, an appraisal might involve determining the worth of an item or the effectiveness of an individual, highlighting semantic nuances like fairness and expertise. This translation is commonly used in Thai for similar purposes, such as in real estate or corporate settings, where it implies a systematic process to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Thai: การประเมินค่า (Gaan Bpra-mee-un Khaa)

Phonetic: Gaan Bpra-mee-un Khaa

Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation is more specific, focusing on the valuation aspect of appraisal, such as assigning a monetary value to an asset. In Thai, it often evokes a sense of precision and economic analysis, with emotional connotations tied to financial decisions. Semantic nuances include implications of expertise and potential outcomes like appreciation or depreciation. It's frequently used in contexts like insurance claims or market evaluations, where the process might involve emotional stakes, such as in personal finance or negotiations.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "appraisal" is primarily used in professional, formal, and everyday contexts to denote evaluation or assessment. Key scenarios include business settings for performance reviews, leisure activities like art or antique evaluations, formal occasions such as legal proceedings, and informal situations like personal feedback. Its versatility makes it a common term in SEO-optimized searches for "appraisal meaning" in fields like real estate, HR, and education, where it underscores objective analysis and decision-making.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The company conducted an annual appraisal of all employees to assess their contributions.

Thai: บริษัทดำเนินการประเมินประจำปีของพนักงานทุกคนเพื่อประเมินผลงานของพวกเขา (Brik-trong dam-neung gaan bpra-mee-un bpra-jam pee kong pan-nak thuk khon pheu bpra-mee-un pheun-ngaan kong phuek khong phuek khong).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase) + "conducted" (verb, past tense) + "an annual appraisal" (direct object, noun phrase) + "of all employees" (prepositional phrase) + "to assess their contributions" (infinitive phrase indicating purpose).

Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure. The phrase "annual appraisal" highlights routine evaluation, common in business contexts, and integrates SEO keywords like "appraisal in business" for better search visibility.

Leisure Scenario

English: During the vacation, we got an appraisal of the antique vase from a local expert.

Thai: ในช่วงวันหยุด เราขอให้ผู้เชี่ยวชาญท้องถิ่นประเมินแจกันโบราณ (Nai chud wan yud, rao khor hai poo chiew-cha-jun tong thin bpra-mee-un ja-kan bo-raan).

Grammatical Breakdown: "During the vacation" (prepositional phrase, adverbial) + "we" (subject, pronoun) + "got" (verb, past tense) + "an appraisal" (direct object) + "of the antique vase" (prepositional phrase) + "from a local expert" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: This compound sentence builds on a main clause with modifiers, illustrating how "appraisal" can apply to casual, non-professional evaluations. It emphasizes relational aspects, aligning with SEO for "appraisal in leisure activities."

Formal Occasion

English: The judge requested an independent appraisal of the disputed property in court.

Thai: ผู้พิพากษาร้องขอการประเมินอิสระของทรัพย์สินที่โต้แย้งในศาล (Poo pee-pak-sa rong khor gaan bpra-mee-un it-sa-ra kong dtrop sin tee dtoh yaeng nai saan).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The judge" (subject) + "requested" (verb, past tense) + "an independent appraisal" (direct object) + "of the disputed property" (prepositional phrase) + "in court" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: A declarative sentence with a formal tone, using "appraisal" to denote legal impartiality. This structure is ideal for SEO targeting "appraisal in formal settings," as it shows the word's role in authoritative contexts.

Informal Occasion

English: My friend gave me a quick appraisal of the new car I just bought.

Thai: เพื่อนของฉันให้การประเมินอย่างรวดเร็วของรถยนต์ใหม่ที่ฉันเพิ่งซื้อ (Pheuan kong chan hai gaan bpra-mee-un yang ruad reo kong rot yon tua mai tee chan pherd sue).

Grammatical Breakdown: "My friend" (subject) + "gave" (verb, past tense) + "me" (indirect object) + "a quick appraisal" (direct object) + "of the new car" (prepositional phrase) + "I just bought" (relative clause).

Structural Analysis: This informal sentence uses a simple structure to convey casual assessment, making it relatable for SEO phrases like "appraisal in everyday life," where the word adapts to non-formal interactions.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The appraisal revealed that the house is worth more than expected.

Thai: การประเมินเผยให้เห็นว่าบ้านมีมูลค่ามากกว่าที่คาดไว้ (Gaan bpra-mee-un phery hai hen waa baan mee muon khaa maak kwa tee khat wai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The appraisal" (subject) + "revealed" (verb) + "that the house is worth more than expected" (object clause).

Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative form, stating facts for clarity, optimized for "appraisal meaning in statements."

Interrogative Sentence

English: Have you scheduled the appraisal for the property yet?

Thai: คุณได้นัดหมายการประเมินทรัพย์สินแล้วหรือยัง? (Khun dai nat mai gaan bpra-mee-un dtrop sin laew reu yang?)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Have you" (auxiliary verb + subject) + "scheduled" (verb) + "the appraisal" (object) + "for the property yet" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: An interrogative structure prompting action, useful for SEO in "appraisal questions," to engage users on decision-making.

Imperative Sentence

English: Please conduct a thorough appraisal before making an offer.

Thai: กรุณาดำเนินการประเมินอย่างละเอียดก่อนทำข้อเสนอ (Gru-naa dam-neung gaan bpra-mee-un yang la-ayad gawn tham eua sener).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Please" (polite marker) + "conduct" (imperative verb) + "a thorough appraisal" (object) + "before making an offer" (subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: Commands urgency, aligning with SEO for "appraisal instructions," emphasizing proactive use.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a positive appraisal that was!

Thai: นั่นเป็นการประเมินที่ยอดเยี่ยมมาก! (Nan pen gaan bpra-mee-un tee yot yiem mak!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a" (exclamation starter) + "positive appraisal" (noun phrase) + "that was" (verb phrase).

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory form expresses emotion, ideal for SEO in "appraisal exclamations," to highlight reactions.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: I need an appraisal.

Thai: ฉันต้องการการประเมิน (Chan dtong gaan bpra-mee-un).

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject) + "need" (verb) + "an appraisal" (object).

Structural Analysis: Basic structure for beginners, optimized for "appraisal basics."

Intermediate Sentence

English: The appraisal of the jewelry took longer than anticipated.

Thai: การประเมินเครื่องประดับใช้เวลานานกว่าที่คาดไว้ (Gaan bpra-mee-un krueang bpra-dap chai wae-la naan kwa tee khat wai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The appraisal" (subject) + "of the jewelry" (prepositional phrase) + "took" (verb) + "longer than anticipated" (comparative phrase).

Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with comparisons, suitable for SEO in "intermediate appraisal examples."

Complex Sentence

English: Although the appraisal was delayed, it provided valuable insights into the market trends.

Thai: แม้ว่าการประเมินจะล่าช้า แต่มันก็ให้ข้อมูลที่มีค่าต่อแนวโน้มตลาด (Maew wa gaan bpra-mee-un ja laa cha, tae man gor hai kor-moom tee mee khaa tor naew noem talad).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the appraisal was delayed" (subordinate clause) + "it provided" (main clause) + "valuable insights into the market trends" (object phrase).

Structural Analysis: Uses subordination for depth, enhancing SEO for "complex appraisal sentences."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Evaluation – Often used interchangeably with appraisal in professional contexts, such as performance reviews, to denote a systematic assessment.
• Assessment – A near synonym that emphasizes judgment or measurement, commonly in educational or health-related scenarios for "appraisal meaning."

Antonyms:

• Disregard – The opposite of appraisal, implying neglect or ignoring something, which lacks the analytical depth associated with evaluations.
• Ignorance – Represents a complete lack of appraisal, often used in contexts where awareness or analysis is absent.

Common Collocations:

• Performance appraisal – Refers to employee reviews in business, highlighting regular assessments for SEO in "appraisal collocations."
• Property appraisal – Used in real estate to estimate value, emphasizing market-based evaluations.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, particularly in the U.S. and UK, appraisal is deeply embedded in capitalist systems, symbolizing meritocracy and individual performance metrics. For instance, annual appraisals in corporations reflect a cultural emphasis on productivity and self-improvement, which contrasts with more collectivist societies like Thailand, where group harmony might soften the process.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: In Thailand, "appraisal" (การประเมิน) is frequently used in formal settings like government or business, with high popularity among professionals. It's less common in casual conversations, applicable mainly to educated groups, and often appears in SEO searches for "appraisal in Thai culture" due to its association with economic growth.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function:

"Appraisal" functions as a noun in sentences, typically as a direct object, subject, or part of a prepositional phrase. For example, it can act as the subject in "The appraisal was thorough," or as an object in "We conducted an appraisal."

Tense and Voice:

The word itself doesn't change tenses, but it's used in various verb forms around it. In active voice, e.g., "They performed the appraisal," it shows direct action. In passive voice, e.g., "The appraisal was performed by experts," it emphasizes the process. Tenses vary: present ("I conduct an appraisal"), past ("We completed the appraisal"), or future ("They will schedule an appraisal").

References

Etymology and History:

The word "appraisal" originates from the Middle English "apprecial," derived from the Old French "aprecier," meaning to value or estimate. It evolved in the 15th century to include formal assessments, particularly in trade and law. Historically, it gained prominence during the Industrial Revolution for evaluating assets, influencing modern SEO terms like "appraisal etymology."

Literary References:

• From F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby": "He had come a long way to this blue lawn, and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it." Here, an implicit appraisal of Gatsby's aspirations highlights themes of self-evaluation.
• In Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice": "It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife." This reflects a societal appraisal of wealth and status, often discussed in literary analyses for "appraisal in literature."