Main Translations

English: Arrest

Thai: จับกุม (Jap Kum)

Phonetic: Jap Kum (pronounced as "jap" with a short 'a' sound like in "cat," and "kum" rhyming with "come")

Detailed Explanation: The word "arrest" primarily functions as a verb or noun in English, referring to the act of seizing and detaining someone by legal authority, often in law enforcement contexts. For SEO purposes, this is a key keyword for searches like "arrest meaning." In usage scenarios, it conveys a sense of authority, urgency, and seriousness, with emotional connotations of restriction, fear, or justice. For instance, in legal settings, it implies stopping someone's freedom due to suspected criminal activity. Semantically, it can also be used metaphorically, such as "arresting attention" to mean capturing interest, adding nuance beyond its literal sense.

Thai: ควบคุมตัว (Khwbp Khum Tua)

Phonetic: Khwbp Khum Tua (pronounced as "khwbp" like "kwub" with a soft 'b,' "khum" rhyming with "come," and "tua" like "too-ah")

Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation is commonly used in Thai for "arrest," emphasizing the control or detention of an individual, often in official or police-related contexts. It shares similarities with "จับกุม" but may imply a more ongoing process of restraint rather than a one-time action. Emotionally, it carries connotations of authority and compliance, evoking feelings of submission or anxiety in scenarios involving law enforcement. Semantically, it's nuanced for situations where the focus is on maintaining custody, such as in investigations, and is frequently searched in contexts like "arrest in Thai" for language learners.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "arrest" is predominantly used in legal, formal, and metaphorical contexts. As a verb, it describes the action of detaining someone by authority, often in crime-related situations. As a noun, it refers to the state of being detained. Key scenarios include law enforcement (e.g., police actions), metaphorical uses (e.g., stopping progress), and everyday discussions about justice. For SEO, this overview highlights "arrest usage examples" to attract users interested in practical applications, with common nuances in emotional weight—such as tension in formal settings or humor in informal ones.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The CEO was arrested for corporate fraud, shocking the entire industry.

Thai: ซีอีโอมักจับกุมเพราะฉ้อโกงบริษัท สร้างความตกใจให้กับอุตสาหกรรมทั้งหมด (See-ee-o maak jap kum phro chaw kong baang sat sraang khwam dtok jai hai gap aat sa horn thang mot)

Grammatical Breakdown: "The CEO" (subject, noun phrase) + "was arrested" (passive verb in past tense, indicating action by an external agent) + "for corporate fraud" (prepositional phrase explaining reason) + "shocking the entire industry" (present participle phrase adding consequence).

Structural Analysis: This is a complex sentence with a main clause ("The CEO was arrested") and subordinate clauses for detail. It uses passive voice for formality, common in business contexts, enhancing SEO for "arrest in business scenarios."

Leisure Scenario

English: In the game, the detective arrested the thief just before the final round.

Thai: ในเกม นักสืบจับกุมโจรก่อนรอบสุดท้าย (Nai gem, nak seu jap kum chor kon raub soot thaa yai)

Grammatical Breakdown: "In the game" (prepositional phrase setting the scene) + "the detective" (subject) + "arrested" (active verb in past tense) + "the thief" (direct object) + "just before the final round" (adverbial phrase for timing).

Structural Analysis: A simple sentence structure with an active voice for dynamism, suitable for casual leisure contexts. This example optimizes for "arrest usage in games" to engage recreational users.

Formal Occasion

English: The judge ordered the arrest of the suspect during the court hearing.

Thai: ผู้พิพากษาสั่งจับกุมผู้ต้องสงสัยระหว่างการไต่สวน (Phu phi paak sa sang jap kum phu tong sǎng sǎi bpen gaan thai suan)

Grammatical Breakdown: "The judge" (subject) + "ordered" (verb) + "the arrest" (direct object, noun form) + "of the suspect" (prepositional phrase) + "during the court hearing" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence uses formal language and noun forms, ideal for legal settings. It supports SEO for "arrest in formal occasions" by emphasizing authoritative tone.

Informal Occasion

English: My friend jokingly arrested me for eating the last slice of pizza.

Thai: เพื่อนฉันล้อเล่นจับกุมฉันเพราะกินพิซซ่าชิ้นสุดท้าย (Phuean chan lo len jap kum chan phro gin pizza chun soot thaa yai)

Grammatical Breakdown: "My friend" (subject) + "jokingly arrested" (verb with adverb) + "me" (direct object) + "for eating the last slice of pizza" (infinitive phrase explaining reason).

Structural Analysis: An informal, active-voice sentence with humor, making it relatable for everyday conversations. This aids SEO for "arrest in informal scenarios."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The police arrested the criminal last night.

Thai: ตำรวจจับกุมอาชญากรเมื่อคืนนี้ (Dtam ror jap kum aa chan yaa krung meuan kheun nee)

Grammatical Breakdown: "The police" (subject) + "arrested" (verb in past tense) + "the criminal" (object) + "last night" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-object structure, typical for stating facts, optimizing for "arrest declarative sentence examples."

Interrogative Sentence

English: Have the authorities arrested the suspect yet?

Thai: เจ้าหน้าที่จับกุมผู้ต้องสงสัยแล้วหรือยัง? (Jaow naa thee jap kum phu tong sǎng sǎi laew reu yang?)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Have the authorities" (subject-auxiliary verb) + "arrested" (main verb) + "the suspect" (object) + "yet?" (question word).

Structural Analysis: Inverted structure for questions, using present perfect tense for inquiry, relevant for SEO in "arrest interrogative sentence usage."

Imperative Sentence

English: Arrest the thief immediately!

Thai: จับกุมโจรทันที! (Jap kum chor tan thee!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Arrest" (imperative verb) + "the thief" (direct object) + "immediately" (adverb).

Structural Analysis: Command form without a subject, conveying urgency; useful for "arrest imperative sentence examples" in action-oriented contexts.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: They finally arrested the notorious gang leader!

Thai: พวกเขาจับกุมหัวหน้าแก๊งค์ที่มีชื่อเสียงได้แล้ว! (Phuak khao jap kum hua na gaeng thee mee chuea siang dai laew!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "They" (subject) + "finally arrested" (verb phrase) + "the notorious gang leader" (object).

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory tone with an exclamation mark, emphasizing emotion; optimizes for "arrest exclamatory sentence in English."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: Police arrested him.

Thai: ตำรวจจับกุมเขา (Dtam ror jap kum khao)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Police" (subject) + "arrested" (verb) + "him" (object).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object; beginner-friendly, aiding SEO for "simple arrest sentence examples."

Intermediate Sentence

English: The officer arrested the man after a high-speed chase.

Thai: เจ้าหน้าที่จับกุมชายคนนั้นหลังจากการไล่ล่าด้วยความเร็วสูง (Jaow naa thee jap kum chay kon nan lang gaan lai la duai khwam reo sung)

Grammatical Breakdown: "The officer" (subject) + "arrested" (verb) + "the man" (object) + "after a high-speed chase" (subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: Includes a time clause for added complexity; suitable for intermediate learners, targeting "intermediate arrest sentence usage."

Complex Sentence

English: Although he tried to escape, the team of officers arrested him because they had gathered sufficient evidence.

Thai: แม้ว่าเขาจะพยายามหลบหนี แต่ทีมเจ้าหน้าที่ก็จับกุมเขาเพราะพวกเขาได้รวบรวมหลักฐานที่เพียงพอ (Ma wa khao ja pha yaa yam lab ni tae tim jaow naa thee gor jap kum khao phro phuak khao dai rub ruam lak khaan thee phiang phor)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although he tried to escape" (subordinate clause) + "the team of officers arrested him" (main clause) + "because they had gathered sufficient evidence" (another subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: Multiple clauses with conjunctions; advanced structure for nuanced contexts, optimizing for "complex arrest sentence examples."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Detain – Used in legal contexts to mean holding someone temporarily, often interchangeably with "arrest" in searches like "arrest synonyms."
• Apprehend – Implies capturing someone, with a focus on the act of seizure, common in law enforcement narratives.

Antonyms:

• Release – Refers to freeing someone from custody, contrasting the restrictive nature of "arrest" in scenarios like bail hearings.
• Free – Indicates liberation, often used in discussions of rights, as an opposite to detention-related keywords.

Common Collocations:

• Under arrest – Describes the state of being detained, e.g., "He was under arrest for questioning," popular in crime stories for SEO.
• Citizen's arrest – Refers to a non-professional detaining someone, highlighting everyday legal actions.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, "arrest" is often depicted in media as a dramatic event symbolizing justice, as seen in Hollywood films. In Thai culture, however, arrests may involve sensitivities around authority and "face" (saving dignity), where public arrests can lead to social stigma, influencing how the word is used in contexts like "arrest in Thai culture."

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Arrest" is frequently used in news and formal discussions in English-speaking countries, while in Thailand, it's more common in official reports or casual conversations about crime TV shows. It's popular among legal professionals and the general public, with higher frequency in urban areas due to media exposure.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Arrest" serves as a transitive verb (e.g., "Police arrest suspects") or a noun (e.g., "The arrest was unexpected"). As a verb, it typically takes a direct object, acting as the main action in a sentence.

Tense and Voice: It changes with tenses—present (arrest), past (arrested), future (will arrest)—and can be active (e.g., "They arrest him") or passive (e.g., "He was arrested"). This flexibility aids in varied sentence constructions for language learners searching "arrest grammar rules."

References

Etymology and History:

The word "arrest" originates from Old French "arester," meaning "to stop," derived from Latin "ad-" (to) and "restare" (to remain). It evolved in English during the 14th century to include legal detention, reflecting historical shifts in law enforcement. For SEO, this history connects to "arrest etymology" for etymology enthusiasts.

Literary References:

• From Shakespeare's "The Tempest": "I'll arrest thee" (Act 1, Scene 2), where it signifies magical restraint, illustrating metaphorical use in literature.
• In modern works, F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" references arrests in societal contexts, e.g., "The party was raided and arrests were made," highlighting themes of excess and justice.