BaanWords

attendance

การเข้าร่วม - Thai translation

Main Translations

Below are the primary and secondary translations of "attendance" from English to Thai, including phonetic guides and detailed explanations. This section highlights how the word is used across languages, focusing on its core meaning as the act of being present at an event, meeting, or class.

  • English: Attendance
  • Thai: การเข้าร่วม (Primary Translation 1)
    • Phonetic: Gaan khao ruam
    • Detailed Explanation: This translation emphasizes the act or state of being present at an event, such as a school class, business meeting, or social gathering. It carries a neutral to positive emotional connotation, often implying responsibility, commitment, and participation. In usage scenarios, it's common in formal contexts like education or work, where tracking attendance ensures accountability. Semantic nuances include its quantitative aspect (e.g., counting participants) and qualitative aspect (e.g., active engagement), making it versatile for both literal and metaphorical uses, such as "attendance at a concert" for physical presence or "virtual attendance" in online settings.
  • Thai: ผู้เข้าร่วม (Secondary Translation 2)
    • Phonetic: Phu khao ruam
    • Detailed Explanation: This refers more specifically to the people or entities involved in attending an event, rather than the act itself. It has a neutral connotation but can imply community or group dynamics. Usage scenarios often involve lists or records, such as in events or conferences. Semantic nuances highlight its plural or collective nature, evoking ideas of social interaction or obligation, and it's frequently used in Thai culture to denote participants in traditional ceremonies or modern gatherings.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Attendance" is a noun primarily used to describe the presence or participation of individuals at events, meetings, classes, or activities. Its main usage scenarios span educational settings (e.g., tracking student attendance), professional environments (e.g., workplace meetings), and social contexts (e.g., events or leisure activities). It often implies formality and accountability, with emotional connotations ranging from neutral (simple record-keeping) to positive (indicating dedication). In Thai contexts, it reflects cultural values like punctuality and community involvement, making it a key term in both everyday and formal communication.

Example Sentences

This section provides example sentences for "attendance" categorized by scenarios, sentence types, and difficulty levels. Each example includes the English sentence, its Thai translation, a grammatical breakdown, and a structural analysis to aid language learners and SEO users searching for practical applications.

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: The company requires full attendance at the quarterly review meeting.
  • Thai: บริษัทกำหนดให้มีการเข้าร่วมประชุมทบทวนรายไตรมาสอย่างเต็มที่
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase) + "requires" (verb, third-person singular) + "full attendance" (direct object, noun phrase) + "at the quarterly review meeting" (prepositional phrase indicating location/time).
  • Structural Analysis: This is a declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure. "Attendance" functions as a countable noun, modified by "full" for emphasis, and the prepositional phrase adds context, making it suitable for formal business communication where precision is key.

Leisure Scenario

  • English: Attendance at the music festival was higher than expected this year.
  • Thai: การเข้าร่วมเทศกาลดนตรีในปีนี้สูงกว่าที่คาดไว้
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Attendance" (subject, noun) + "at the music festival" (prepositional phrase) + "was" (verb, linking) + "higher than expected this year" (predicate adjective phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: A simple declarative sentence structure highlights "attendance" as the main subject. The comparative phrase "higher than expected" adds detail, making it ideal for casual discussions about events, with a positive connotation of popularity.

Formal Occasion

  • English: Proper attendance is essential for the success of the conference.
  • Thai: การเข้าร่วมที่เหมาะสมเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นสำหรับความสำเร็จของการประชุม
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Proper attendance" (subject, noun phrase) + "is" (verb, linking) + "essential" (predicate adjective) + "for the success of the conference" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence uses "attendance" as a key noun in a formal context, with modifiers like "proper" to convey standards. The structure emphasizes importance, common in professional or academic writing.

Informal Occasion

  • English: Let's check attendance before we start the game night.
  • Thai: มาดูการเข้าร่วมก่อนที่เราจะเริ่มเล่นเกมยามค่ำคืนกันเถอะ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Let's" (contraction of "let us," imperative subject) + "check" (verb) + "attendance" (direct object) + "before we start the game night" (subordinate clause).
  • Structural Analysis: An imperative sentence with "attendance" as the object, promoting a casual tone. The subordinate clause adds sequencing, making it relatable for everyday social interactions.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: School attendance has improved significantly this semester.
  • Thai: การเข้าร่วมโรงเรียนในภาคเรียนนี้ดีขึ้นอย่างมาก
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "School attendance" (subject) + "has improved" (verb phrase) + "significantly this semester" (adverbial phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Straightforward declarative structure; "attendance" acts as a noun, with the verb in present perfect tense to show change over time.

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: What is the attendance policy for this workshop?
  • Thai: นโยบายการเข้าร่วมสำหรับเวิร์กชอปนี้คืออะไร
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "What" (interrogative pronoun) + "is" (verb) + "the attendance policy" (subject) + "for this workshop" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Question structure with "attendance" as part of the noun phrase; it inverts subject-verb order for inquiry, common in formal inquiries.

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Ensure high attendance at the event by promoting it early.
  • Thai: รับรองการเข้าร่วมที่สูงโดยการโปรโมทกิจกรรมแต่เนิ่นๆ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Ensure" (imperative verb) + "high attendance" (direct object) + "at the event" (prepositional phrase) + "by promoting it early" (subordinate clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Command form with "attendance" as the object; the clause provides advice, suitable for motivational contexts.

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: What amazing attendance we have for this year's parade!
  • Thai: การเข้าร่วมที่ยอดเยี่ยมสำหรับขบวนพาเหรดในปีนี้นะ!
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "What amazing attendance" (exclamatory phrase) + "we have" (subject-verb) + "for this year's parade" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure amplifies "attendance" for emphasis; it conveys excitement, ideal for celebratory scenarios.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: Attendance is mandatory.
  • Thai: การเข้าร่วมเป็นสิ่งที่บังคับ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Attendance" (subject) + "is" (verb) + "mandatory" (predicate adjective).
  • Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb structure; easy for beginners, with "attendance" as a straightforward noun.

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: Due to bad weather, attendance at the outdoor event dropped.
  • Thai: เนื่องจากสภาพอากาศที่ไม่ดี การเข้าร่วมกิจกรรมกลางแจ้งลดลง
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Due to bad weather" (prepositional phrase) + "attendance" (subject) + "at the outdoor event dropped" (verb phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Compound structure with a dependent clause; "attendance" links cause and effect, adding complexity.

Complex Sentence

  • English: Although online options were available, in-person attendance at the seminar exceeded expectations because of the engaging speakers.
  • Thai: แม้ว่าจะมีตัวเลือกออนไลน์ แต่การเข้าร่วมด้วยตัวเองในเซminar เกินความคาดหมายเนื่องจากผู้พูดที่น่าสนใจ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although online options were available" (subordinate clause) + "in-person attendance" (subject) + "at the seminar exceeded expectations" (main clause) + "because of the engaging speakers" (subordinate clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with "attendance" as the core noun; it demonstrates contrast and reason, suitable for advanced contexts.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Explore synonyms, antonyms, and common collocations for "attendance" to enhance vocabulary and SEO terms like "related words for attendance."

  • Synonyms/Near Synonyms:
    • Presence – Used interchangeably in contexts like events, implying physical or virtual being there; e.g., "Employee presence is tracked daily."
    • Participation – Emphasizes active involvement, often with a positive connotation; e.g., "Active participation in community events boosts attendance."
  • Antonyms:
    • Absence – Directly opposite, indicating non-presence; e.g., "High absence rates affect overall attendance records."
    • Non-attendance – A formal term for deliberate or excused absence; e.g., "Non-attendance policies include penalties for repeated offenses."
  • Common Collocations:
    • School attendance – Refers to students' regular presence in classes; commonly used in educational discussions to highlight importance.
    • Meeting attendance – Involves tracking participants in professional settings; it underscores productivity and accountability.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

This section delves into the cultural significance of "attendance" and its everyday application, optimizing for searches like "cultural notes on attendance in Thailand."

  • Cultural Background:
    • Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, attendance is deeply tied to concepts of "sanuk" (fun and enjoyment) and "kreng jai" (consideration for others). For instance, high attendance at festivals like Songkran reflects communal values, where being present strengthens social bonds. However, in professional or educational settings, it symbolizes respect for hierarchy, as seen in Thailand's emphasis on punctuality in schools and workplaces.
  • Usage Habits:
    • Habit 1: "Attendance" is frequently used in formal contexts among students, employees, and event organizers in Thailand, with high popularity in urban areas. It's less common in casual conversations but essential for groups valuing tradition, such as in government or educational institutions, where it's tracked daily to promote discipline.

Grammar Explanation

Understand the grammatical role of "attendance" for better language mastery, targeting SEO queries like "grammar of attendance."

  • Grammatical Function: "Attendance" functions primarily as a countable or uncountable noun, serving as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in sentences. For example, as a subject in "Attendance matters," or as an object in "We monitor attendance."
  • Tense and Voice: As a noun, "attendance" does not change tenses directly. However, it appears in various verb tenses through associated phrases, such as "Attendance was high" (past tense) or "Attendance will be recorded" (future tense). In passive voice, it might feature in constructions like "Attendance is required by the rules," where the focus shifts to the obligation rather than the action.

References

Explore the origins and literary uses of "attendance" for deeper insight, with SEO focus on "etymology of attendance."

  • Etymology and History: The word "attendance" derives from the Latin "attendere," meaning "to give heed" or "to direct one's mind to." It evolved through Old French "atendant" in the 14th century to its modern English form, reflecting a shift from personal service (e.g., attendants in courts) to broader concepts of presence in the 19th century, influenced by industrialization and formal education systems.
  • Literary References: In Charles Dickens' "Hard Times" (1854), the phrase "regular attendance at school" highlights societal expectations: "The boys and girls must have regular attendance, or they will never get on in life." This underscores themes of discipline. Another example is from Shakespeare's "Henry IV, Part 1," where "attendance" implies loyalty: "I will attend upon your lordship presently" (Act 1, Scene 2), illustrating its historical use in service contexts.