Main Translations

English: Autobiographic

Thai: อัตชีวประวัติ (àt-chīw-prà-wàt)

Phonetic: [Roman Phonetic: àt-chīw-prà-wàt]

Detailed Explanation: The term "autobiographic" is an adjective derived from "autobiography," referring to something related to a self-written account of one's own life, experiences, and thoughts. It is often used in literary, historical, or personal contexts to describe works, styles, or elements that involve self-reflection and personal narrative. Usage scenarios include literature, biographies, and memoirs, where it conveys a sense of introspection and authenticity. Emotionally, it carries positive connotations of honesty and self-discovery, but it can also imply vulnerability or subjectivity. Semantic nuances include its formal tone, making it more common in academic or professional discussions rather than casual conversations.

Thai: เกี่ยวกับชีวประวัติตัวเอง

Phonetic: [Roman Phonetic: gèp tàang chīw-prà-wàt dtàa-ayng]

Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation literally means "related to one's own life story" and is used interchangeably with "อัตชีวประวัติ" in Thai. It is more descriptive and flexible, applicable in everyday contexts like storytelling or media. Usage scenarios include Thai literature, interviews, or educational settings, where it emphasizes personal experiences. Emotionally, it evokes a sense of relatability and cultural storytelling traditions in Thailand, such as sharing life lessons in novels or podcasts. Semantic nuances highlight its adaptability, as it can be less formal than "อัตชีวประวัติ," making it suitable for both written and spoken Thai.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "autobiographic" is primarily used in contexts involving personal narratives, such as literature, education, and media. It appears in formal settings like book reviews, academic papers, or business biographies, where it describes self-referential content. In leisure scenarios, it relates to reading or discussing memoirs for entertainment. Overall, its usage is more common in English-speaking cultures but is gaining popularity in Thai contexts due to the rise of personal development content and social media storytelling.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: In his autobiographic account, the entrepreneur detailed the challenges of starting a tech company.

Thai: ในบันทึกอัตชีวประวัติของเขา นักธุรกิจได้อธิบายความท้าทายในการก่อตั้งบริษัทเทคโนโลยี (Nai bàntèuk àt-chīw-prà-wàt kǎwng kăo, nák-thurakit dâi à-thí-bày kwām-tà-tà-thāy nai gaan gòt-tǎng baan-raan tek-nó-loh-gee).

Grammatical Breakdown: "In his" (prepositional phrase indicating possession), "autobiographic account" (adjective "autobiographic" modifying noun "account"), "the entrepreneur" (subject), "detailed" (verb), "the challenges" (object), "of starting a tech company" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: This is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ("In his autobiographic account") setting the context. The adjective "autobiographic" functions as a modifier, emphasizing the personal nature of the narrative, which is common in business contexts for building credibility.

Leisure Scenario

English: She spent her weekend reading an autobiographic novel that inspired her travels.

Thai: เธอใช้เวลาสุดสัปดาห์ในการอ่านนิยายอัตชีวประวัติที่จุดประกายแรงบันดาลใจในการเดินทางของเธอ (Ter chûa wélà sùt-sàp-dah nai gaan àan nǐ-yaay àt-chīw-prà-wàt têe jùt bpra-kàay raang-bun-daan-jai nai gaan dèen-thâang kǎwng ter).

Grammatical Breakdown: "She spent" (subject + verb), "her weekend" (object), "reading" (gerund), "an autobiographic novel" (adjective modifying noun), "that inspired" (relative clause), "her travels" (object).

Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a main clause with a subordinate clause for added detail. "Autobiographic" adds a personal, motivational element, typical in leisure reading to evoke emotional connection.

Formal Occasion

English: The speaker presented an autobiographic speech at the conference, highlighting key life milestones.

Thai: ผู้พูดนำเสนอสุนทรพจน์อัตชีวประวัติในที่ประชุม โดยเน้นย้ำช่วงเวลาสำคัญในชีวิต (Pûu-phûut nám-sà-năa sùn-dtrà-pá-jàhn àt-chīw-prà-wàt nai têe bpra-chum, doi nén yam chûang wélà sǎm-kan nai chī-wít).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The speaker" (subject), "presented" (verb), "an autobiographic speech" (adjective modifying noun), "at the conference" (prepositional phrase), "highlighting" (gerund phrase).

Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure, with "autobiographic" serving as a key descriptor to lend formality and introspection, ideal for professional events.

Informal Occasion

English: We chatted about that autobiographic podcast episode during our casual coffee meetup.

Thai: เราคุยกันเรื่องตอนพ็อดแคสต์อัตชีวประวัตินั้นระหว่างนัดดื่มกาแฟแบบสบายๆ (Rao khui gan reuang dtôn pód-khæt àt-chīw-prà-wàt nán rā-bāang nàt dûem gaa-fæh bàap sà-bàay).

Grammatical Breakdown: "We chatted" (subject + verb), "about that" (prepositional phrase), "autobiographic podcast episode" (adjective modifying noun), "during our casual coffee meetup" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: An informal compound sentence where "autobiographic" personalizes the discussion, making it relatable in everyday conversations.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: This book is highly autobiographic, drawing from the author's real experiences.

Thai: หนังสือเล่มนี้มีความอัตชีวประวัติสูง โดยดึงมาจากประสบการณ์จริงของผู้แต่ง (Nǎng-sĕu lêm née mee kwām àt-chīw-prà-wàt sǒng, doi dʉʉng maa jàak prasòp-kan jing kǎwng pûu dtèng).

Grammatical Breakdown: "This book" (subject), "is" (verb), "highly autobiographic" (predicate adjective), "drawing from" (participial phrase).

Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-complement structure, with "autobiographic" as the main descriptor for factual statements.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Is this essay truly autobiographic, or is it fictional?

Thai: บทความนี้เป็นอัตชีวประวัติจริงๆ หรือเป็นเรื่องแต่ง? (Bàt-kwaam née bpen àt-chīw-prà-wàt jing-jing, rʉʉ bpen reuang dtèng?)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Is this essay" (subject + verb), "truly autobiographic" (adjective phrase), "or is it fictional" (alternative clause).

Structural Analysis: Question form with inversion, where "autobiographic" questions authenticity, common in critical discussions.

Imperative Sentence

English: Write an autobiographic piece to share your personal story.

Thai: เขียนชิ้นงานอัตชีวประวัติเพื่อแบ่งปันเรื่องราวส่วนตัวของคุณ (Khǐan chîn-ngaan àt-chīw-prà-wàt pʉ̂a bàeng-bpàan reuang-raaw sùn-dtù kǎwng kun).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Write" (imperative verb), "an autobiographic piece" (object), "to share" (infinitive phrase).

Structural Analysis: Command structure encouraging action, with "autobiographic" specifying the type of content.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What an autobiographic film that was, full of raw emotion!

Thai: นั่นเป็นภาพยนตร์อัตชีวประวัติที่น่าประทับใจมากเลย! (Nán bpen pâap-yon àt-chīw-prà-wàt têe nâa bpà-thàp-jàt mâak loey!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "What an" (exclamation starter), "autobiographic film" (noun phrase), "that was" (clause), "full of raw emotion" (modifier).

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure for emphasis, where "autobiographic" heightens emotional impact.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: Her story is autobiographic.

Thai: เรื่องของเธอเป็นอัตชีวประวัติ (Reuang kǎwng ter bpen àt-chīw-prà-wàt).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Her story" (subject), "is" (verb), "autobiographic" (predicate adjective).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-adjective structure, ideal for beginners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: The autobiographic elements in the book make it more engaging.

Thai: องค์ประกอบอัตชีวประวัติในหนังสือทำให้มันน่าติดตามมากขึ้น (Ong-kó-pâp àt-chīw-prà-wàt nai nǎng-sĕu tam hâi man nâa dtìt-dtam mâak kâwn).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The autobiographic elements" (subject), "in the book" (prepositional phrase), "make it" (verb + object), "more engaging" (adjective).

Structural Analysis: Compound structure with modifiers, showing how "autobiographic" enhances interest.

Complex Sentence

English: Although it starts as a simple narrative, the story becomes deeply autobiographic as the author reveals hidden truths.

Thai: แม้ว่าจะเริ่มต้นเป็นเรื่องราวธรรมดา แต่เรื่องราวกลายเป็นอัตชีวประวัติลึกซึ้งเมื่อผู้แต่งเปิดเผยความจริงที่ซ่อนอยู่ (Mâe wâ jà dtart-dton bpen reuang-raaw tàm-má-dà, tæ̀ reuang-raaw glày bpen àt-chīw-prà-wàt lʉ̂k sʉ̂ng mʉ̂a pûu dtèng bpòp fá-yèu kwām-jing têe sòhn yùu).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although it starts" (subordinate clause), "as a simple narrative" (phrase), "the story becomes" (main clause), "deeply autobiographic" (adjective), "as the author reveals" (subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with concessions, demonstrating "autobiographic" in nuanced storytelling.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Autobiographical – Usage Explanation: Often used interchangeably with "autobiographic," but more common; it describes self-written life stories in literary contexts.
• Self-narrative – Usage Explanation: A broader term for personal accounts, used in psychology or informal settings to imply introspection.

Antonyms:

• Biographic – Usage Explanation: Refers to third-party life stories, lacking the personal element of "autobiographic."
• Fictional – Usage Explanation: Involves invented narratives, contrasting with the real-life focus of "autobiographic."

Common Collocations:

• Autobiographic novel – Usage Explanation: Refers to a book blending fiction and personal history, popular in modern literature.
• Autobiographic style – Usage Explanation: Describes a writing approach that incorporates personal anecdotes, often in essays or speeches.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, "autobiographic" elements are prominent in literature, as seen in works like Benjamin Franklin's autobiography, emphasizing individualism and self-expression. In Thai culture, similar concepts appear in traditional folktales and modern biographies, where personal stories promote moral lessons and community values.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Autobiographic" is frequently used in formal and educational contexts in English-speaking countries, with high popularity among writers and readers. In Thailand, it's less common in everyday speech but increasing in online platforms, applicable to younger demographics interested in self-help and social media.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Autobiographic" functions as an adjective, modifying nouns like "book," "story," or "account" to describe their self-referential nature. It can act as a predicate adjective in sentences, e.g., "The memoir is autobiographic."

Tense and Voice: As an adjective, it doesn't change with tense but can appear in various voices through accompanying verbs. For example, in active voice: "She wrote an autobiographic essay." In passive voice: "An autobiographic essay was written by her." It remains invariant across tenses.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "autobiographic" originates from Greek roots: "auto" (self), "bios" (life), and "graphic" (writing). It evolved in the 19th century from "autobiography," first used in English literature to denote self-written life accounts. Historically, it gained prominence during the Romantic era, with figures like Jean-Jacques Rousseau popularizing personal narratives.

Literary References:

• "In his autobiographic work, 'The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin,' Franklin reflects on his virtues and failures." – Source: Benjamin Franklin's autobiography (1791), a foundational text in American literature.
• "Maya Angelou's 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings' is a powerful autobiographic narrative that explores themes of racism and resilience." – Source: Maya Angelou's memoir (1969), widely studied for its emotional depth.