BaanWords

backbreaking

เหนื่อยหนัก - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Backbreaking
  • Thai: เหนื่อยหนัก (Primary Translation 1)
    • Phonetic: nùuea nák
    • Detailed Explanation: This translation emphasizes physically exhausting or demanding tasks that cause extreme fatigue, often related to manual labor. In usage scenarios, it conveys emotional connotations of frustration and physical strain, such as in farming or construction work. Semantically, it highlights the nuance of work that "breaks the back" metaphorically, making it a direct equivalent for "backbreaking" in everyday Thai conversations. For SEO purposes, this term is commonly searched in contexts like "backbreaking work meaning in Thai."
  • Thai: ทารุณ (Secondary Translation 2)
    • Phonetic: taarun
    • Detailed Explanation: This translation focuses on the harsh or cruel aspect of labor, implying not just physical exhaustion but also emotional or mental toll. It is used in scenarios involving oppressive work conditions, with connotations of injustice or suffering. Semantically, it adds a nuance of severity, often in formal or critical discussions, such as labor rights debates. This makes it a near-synonym for "backbreaking" when emphasizing cruelty, which aligns with SEO queries like "backbreaking labor in Thai culture."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "backbreaking" is primarily an adjective used to describe tasks or work that is extremely physically demanding, often leading to exhaustion or injury. It appears in various contexts, such as manual labor, daily chores, or metaphorical descriptions of challenging efforts. Common usage scenarios include business settings for describing tough jobs, leisure activities involving physical exertion, formal discussions on work ethics, and informal conversations about personal struggles. This word carries a negative emotional connotation, emphasizing hardship, and is frequently searched in SEO contexts like "backbreaking tasks examples."

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: The factory workers faced backbreaking shifts that lasted over 12 hours without breaks.
  • Thai: คนงานโรงงานต้องเผชิญกับกะทำงานที่เหนื่อยหนักนานกว่าสิบสองชั่วโมงโดยไม่มีพัก
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The factory workers" (subject, noun phrase) + "faced" (verb, past tense) + "backbreaking shifts" (adjective modifying noun) + "that lasted over 12 hours without breaks" (relative clause providing detail).
  • Structural Analysis: This is a complex sentence with a main clause and a subordinate clause. "Backbreaking" functions as an adjective to intensify the noun "shifts," highlighting the physical demands in a professional context. For SEO, this illustrates "backbreaking in business scenarios."

Leisure Scenario

  • English: Hiking up the mountain was a backbreaking adventure, but the view at the top was worth it.
  • Thai: การเดินป่าขึ้นภูเขาคือการผจญภัยที่เหนื่อยหนัก แต่ทัศนียภาพด้านบนคุ้มค่า
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Hiking up the mountain" (subject, gerund phrase) + "was" (verb, linking) + "a backbreaking adventure" (predicate adjective phrase) + "but the view at the top was worth it" (contrast clause).
  • Structural Analysis: This compound sentence uses "backbreaking" to describe an activity, balancing hardship with reward. It shows how the word adds emotional depth in recreational contexts, relevant to SEO searches like "backbreaking leisure activities."

Formal Occasion

  • English: In her speech, the labor activist highlighted the backbreaking conditions in underpaid industries.
  • Thai: ในสุนทรพจน์ของเธอ นักกิจกรรมแรงงานได้เน้นย้ำถึงสภาพการทำงานที่ทารุณในอุตสาหกรรมที่มีค่าจ้างต่ำ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "In her speech" (prepositional phrase) + "the labor activist" (subject) + "highlighted" (verb, past tense) + "the backbreaking conditions" (direct object, adjective-noun) + "in underpaid industries" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: This is a declarative sentence with "backbreaking" as an adjective modifying "conditions," used formally to advocate change. It underscores social issues, aligning with SEO queries such as "backbreaking in formal discussions."

Informal Occasion

  • English: After gardening all day, my friend complained about the backbreaking effort it took.
  • Thai: หลังจากทำสวนทั้งวัน เพื่อนของฉันบ่นเกี่ยวกับความเหนื่อยหนักที่ต้องใช้
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "After gardening all day" (adverbial phrase) + "my friend" (subject) + "complained about" (verb phrase) + "the backbreaking effort" (object, adjective-noun) + "it took" (relative clause).
  • Structural Analysis: This sentence is informal and conversational, with "backbreaking" emphasizing personal exhaustion. It demonstrates everyday usage, which is useful for SEO in contexts like "backbreaking in casual conversations."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: Farm work can be backbreaking during harvest season.
  • Thai: งานทำสวนสามารถเป็นงานที่เหนื่อยหนักในช่วงเก็บเกี่ยว
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Farm work" (subject) + "can be" (verb phrase) + "backbreaking" (predicate adjective) + "during harvest season" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: A simple declarative sentence where "backbreaking" describes the subject, stating a fact. This is straightforward for SEO-related learning, such as "backbreaking declarative examples."

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: Is manual labor always backbreaking in developing countries?
  • Thai: งานแรงงานด้วยมือมักจะเป็นงานที่ทารุณในประเทศกำลังพัฒนาหรือไม่?
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Is" (auxiliary verb) + "manual labor" (subject) + "always backbreaking" (predicate) + "in developing countries?" (question tag).
  • Structural Analysis: This yes/no interrogative sentence uses "backbreaking" to pose a question, encouraging discussion. It's ideal for SEO in queries like "backbreaking interrogative usage."

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Avoid taking on backbreaking tasks if you're not physically prepared.
  • Thai: หลีกเลี่ยงการทำงานที่เหนื่อยหนักถ้าคุณยังไม่พร้อมทางกาย
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Avoid" (imperative verb) + "taking on" (gerund phrase) + "backbreaking tasks" (object, adjective-noun) + "if you're not physically prepared" (conditional clause).
  • Structural Analysis: An imperative sentence giving advice, with "backbreaking" modifying "tasks" to stress caution. This fits SEO for "backbreaking imperative examples."

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: What a backbreaking day this has been!
  • Thai: วันนี้ช่างเป็นวันที่เหนื่อยหนักอะไรอย่างนี้!
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "What a" (exclamation starter) + "backbreaking day" (noun phrase) + "this has been!" (clause).
  • Structural Analysis: This exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotion, with "backbreaking" amplifying frustration. It's engaging for SEO in "backbreaking exclamatory sentences."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: Lifting rocks is backbreaking.
  • Thai: การยกหินเป็นงานที่เหนื่อยหนัก
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Lifting rocks" (subject) + "is" (verb) + "backbreaking" (predicate adjective).
  • Structural Analysis: A basic structure for beginners, using "backbreaking" directly. SEO-friendly for "backbreaking simple sentence examples."

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: The backbreaking routine of daily chores left her exhausted by evening.
  • Thai: กิจวัตรที่เหนื่อยหนักของงานบ้านประจำวันทำให้เธอเหนื่อยล้าตอนเย็น
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The backbreaking routine" (subject, adjective-noun) + "of daily chores" (prepositional phrase) + "left her exhausted" (verb phrase) + "by evening" (adverbial phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: This intermediate sentence builds complexity with modifiers, suitable for SEO in "backbreaking intermediate usage."

Complex Sentence

  • English: Although the job paid well, the backbreaking demands made it unsustainable for most employees who had families to support.
  • Thai: แม้ว่างานจะจ่ายเงินดี แต่ความเหนื่อยหนักที่ต้องทำทำให้งานนี้ไม่ยั่งยืนสำหรับพนักงานส่วนใหญ่ที่มีครอบครัวต้องเลี้ยงดู
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the job paid well" (subordinate clause) + "the backbreaking demands" (main subject) + "made it unsustainable" (main verb phrase) + "for most employees who had families to support" (relative clause).
  • Structural Analysis: A complex sentence with clauses, showing "backbreaking" in a nuanced context. Ideal for advanced SEO queries like "backbreaking complex sentence analysis."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Arduous – Used for tasks requiring great effort, often in physical or mental contexts, e.g., "An arduous journey through the mountains."
  • Grueling – Emphasizes prolonged hardship, similar to backbreaking, e.g., "A grueling training session for athletes."

Antonyms:

  • Easy – Describes tasks with little effort, contrasting backbreaking work, e.g., "An easy walk in the park."
  • Light – Refers to undemanding activities, e.g., "Light duties after recovery from injury."

Common Collocations:

  • Backbreaking work – Refers to labor-intensive jobs, often in manual sectors, e.g., "Backbreaking work in construction sites is common in developing economies."
  • Backbreaking effort – Highlights the intensity of personal striving, e.g., "She put in backbreaking effort to finish the project on time."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In many cultures, including Thai society, "backbreaking" reflects the historical reliance on manual labor in agriculture and industry. For instance, in Thailand, it ties to rural life where farmers endure long hours in rice fields, symbolizing resilience and hardship. This cultural nuance is often depicted in Thai literature and festivals, making it a key theme in discussions of social inequality, as seen in SEO searches for "backbreaking in Thai cultural contexts."

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: "Backbreaking" is frequently used in informal and professional settings among working-class groups in Thailand, with high popularity in everyday conversations. It appears often in media and social discussions, especially post-pandemic when labor conditions were highlighted, making it applicable to adults in labor-intensive fields.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Backbreaking" is an adjective that modifies nouns, such as in "backbreaking work," where it describes the intensity of the noun. It can function as a predicate adjective, e.g., "The task was backbreaking."
  • Tense and Voice: As an adjective, it does not change with tense but adapts to sentence voice. In active voice, it describes actions (e.g., "Workers endured backbreaking labor"), and in passive voice, it emphasizes the experience (e.g., "The labor was described as backbreaking"). It remains invariant across tenses.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "backbreaking" originated in English in the 19th century, combining "back" (referring to the human spine) and "breaking" (implying extreme strain). It evolved from literal descriptions of physically demanding farm work during the Industrial Revolution to metaphorical uses in modern contexts. Historically, it gained prominence in labor movements, as seen in SEO-related historical searches like "backbreaking etymology in English history."

Literary References:

  • From John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath" (1939): "The backbreaking work in the fields left the migrants exhausted." This passage highlights the struggles of migrant workers during the Great Depression, underscoring themes of endurance.
  • From Thai literature, in "Kru Rak" by Botjai: "The backbreaking (translated as 'เหนื่อยหนัก') daily grind of teaching in rural areas is a testament to dedication." This reflects cultural perseverance in education.