Main Translations

• English: Bankrupt
• Thai: ล้มละลาย (Primary Translation 1)
• Phonetic: Lom la lai
• Detailed Explanation: The term "bankrupt" refers to a legal status where an individual, business, or entity is unable to repay debts, often leading to the liquidation of assets. In usage scenarios, it is commonly employed in financial and legal contexts, such as court proceedings or business discussions. Emotionally, it carries negative connotations of failure, shame, and financial ruin, which can affect personal or professional reputation. Semantic nuances include its evolution from a literal sense (e.g., a broken bank bench in historical contexts) to a metaphorical one, emphasizing insolvency in modern "bankrupt meaning" discussions.
• Thai: ประกาศล้มละลาย (Secondary Translation 2)
• Phonetic: Prakaat lom la lai
• Detailed Explanation: This phrase specifically means "to declare bankrupt" and is used in formal or official settings, such as legal announcements. It highlights the procedural aspect of bankruptcy, often involving government or court intervention. Emotionally, it evokes a sense of inevitability and loss, with semantic nuances tied to Thai cultural attitudes toward debt and financial stability, where bankruptcy is viewed as a public failure in "bankrupt in Thai" contexts.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

In the context of "bankrupt usage scenarios," the word is primarily used in financial, legal, and everyday discussions to describe insolvency. It appears in business settings for corporate failures, personal finance talks for individual debt crises, and informal conversations to express extreme poverty or failure. This term often carries a formal tone but can be adapted to casual speech, making it versatile across contexts like news reports, legal documents, and social media debates on economic issues.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

• English: The company went bankrupt after accumulating massive debts during the economic downturn.
• Thai: บริษัทล้มละลายหลังจากสะสมหนี้สินจำนวนมากในช่วงเศรษฐกิจตกต่ำ (Bori sat lom la lai lang jaak sa sam neeo sin jang waang mak nai chun set thi gat dtok tam).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase) + "went bankrupt" (verb phrase in past tense, indicating a state change) + "after accumulating massive debts" (subordinate clause with gerund "accumulating" as the main action) + "during the economic downturn" (prepositional phrase for time context).
• Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure with a temporal clause, common in business writing. It uses "bankrupt" as an adjective to describe the result, emphasizing cause-and-effect in "bankrupt meaning" for SEO purposes.

Leisure Scenario

• English: After losing his job, he felt bankrupt in both money and spirit.
• Thai: หลังจากสูญเสียงาน เขารู้สึกล้มละลายทั้งในเรื่องเงินและจิตใจ (Lang jaak suan si a waang, kao ruu seuk lom la lai thang nai reuang ngoen lae jit jai).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "After losing his job" (subordinate clause, adverbial of time) + "he felt" (subject-verb) + "bankrupt in both money and spirit" (predicate adjective with prepositional phrases for specification).
• Structural Analysis: The sentence employs metaphorical extension of "bankrupt" beyond finances, creating an emotional layer. It's structured as a complex sentence, suitable for casual "bankrupt in Thai" conversations in leisure contexts.

Formal Occasion

• English: The court declared the entrepreneur bankrupt following a thorough audit.
• Thai: ศาลประกาศให้นักธุรกิจล้มละลายหลังจากการตรวจสอบอย่างละเอียด (Saarn prakaat hai nak tiew kit lom la lai lang jaak gaan dtriab som aawk lang la eid).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The court" (subject) + "declared" (verb in past tense) + "the entrepreneur bankrupt" (direct object with adjective) + "following a thorough audit" (prepositional phrase for sequence).
• Structural Analysis: This formal structure uses passive voice implications, ideal for legal documents, and highlights "bankrupt usage scenarios" in official settings.

Informal Occasion

• English: I can't afford this vacation; I'm practically bankrupt after last month's expenses.
• Thai: ฉันจ่ายค่าพักร้อนนี้ไม่ไหวหรอก ฉันล้มละลายแทบตายหลังจากค่าใช้จ่ายเดือนที่แล้ว (Chan jai kha pak ron ni mai wai ha lok, chan lom la lai dtaab dtaai lang jaak kha chai jai duean thi laew).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "I can't afford" (subject-verb negation) + "this vacation" (object) + "I'm practically bankrupt" (independent clause with adverb "practically") + "after last month's expenses" (prepositional phrase).
• Structural Analysis: Informal language uses exaggeration for emphasis, adapting "bankrupt" hyperbolically, which is common in everyday "bankrupt in Thai" dialogues.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

• English: Many small businesses become bankrupt during recessions.
• Thai: ธุรกิจขนาดย่อมหลายแห่งล้มละลายในช่วงเศรษฐกิจถดถอย (Tiew kit kha naad yaewm laew haeng lom la lai nai chun set thi tord troy).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Many small businesses" (subject) + "become bankrupt" (verb phrase) + "during recessions" (prepositional phrase).
• Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative form, used to state facts in "bankrupt meaning" explanations.

Interrogative Sentence

• English: Have you ever wondered what happens when a person goes bankrupt?
• Thai: คุณเคยสงสัยไหมว่าอะไรจะเกิดขึ้นเมื่อคนคนหนึ่งล้มละลาย? (Khun keuy sngsai mai wa a rai ja geerb khaap meua khon khon neung lom la lai?)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Have you ever wondered" (interrogative verb phrase) + "what happens" (subordinate clause) + "when a person goes bankrupt" (time clause).
• Structural Analysis: This question engages the reader, common in educational "bankrupt usage scenarios."

Imperative Sentence

• English: Seek financial advice before you go bankrupt!
• Thai: หาคำแนะนำทางการเงินก่อนที่คุณจะล้มละลาย! (Ha kham naenam tang gaan ngoen kon thi khun ja lom la lai!)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Seek financial advice" (imperative verb phrase) + "before you go bankrupt" (subordinate clause).
• Structural Analysis: Commands urgency, often in advisory contexts for "bankrupt in Thai" prevention.

Exclamatory Sentence

• English: How quickly that startup went bankrupt!
• Thai: ช่างรวดเร็วที่สตาร์ทอัพนั้นล้มละลาย! (Chang ruad reu thi sat aat ap nan lom la lai!)
• Grammatical Breakdown: "How quickly" (exclamation starter) + "that startup went bankrupt" (main clause).
• Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure adds emotional weight, emphasizing surprise in "bankrupt meaning."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

• English: He is bankrupt.
• Thai: เขาล้มละลาย (Kao lom la lai).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "He" (subject) + "is bankrupt" (verb + predicate adjective).
• Structural Analysis: Basic subject-predicate form, ideal for beginners in "bankrupt in Thai" learning.

Intermediate Sentence

• English: The family declared bankruptcy to avoid further debt.
• Thai: ครอบครัวประกาศล้มละลายเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงหนี้สินเพิ่มเติม (Khrob khruua prakaat lom la lai pheua leek leiang neeo sin peum dtem).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The family" (subject) + "declared bankruptcy" (verb phrase) + "to avoid further debt" (infinitive phrase for purpose).
• Structural Analysis: Includes a purpose clause, building complexity for intermediate "bankrupt usage scenarios."

Complex Sentence

• English: Although they tried to restructure their finances, the investors still pushed the company into bankruptcy.
• Thai: แม้ว่าพวกเขาจะพยายามปรับโครงสร้างทางการเงิน แต่ผู้ลงทุนยังคงผลักดันบริษัทให้ล้มละลาย (Ma wa puak khao ja pha yaa yam bpab chroeng sa khaang tang gaan ngoen tae poo long taap yang krang plaak dan bori sat hai lom la lai).
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Although they tried" (subordinate clause) + "to restructure their finances" (infinitive) + "the investors still pushed" (main clause) + "the company into bankruptcy" (object phrase).
• Structural Analysis: Multiple clauses show advanced usage, suitable for detailed "bankrupt meaning" analyses.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Insolvent – Used to describe a similar financial state, often in legal contexts; e.g., "The firm is insolvent and cannot pay its creditors."
• Broke – A more casual synonym implying temporary poverty; e.g., "After the holidays, I'm completely broke."

Antonyms:

• Solvent – Indicates financial stability and ability to pay debts; e.g., "The company remains solvent despite market challenges."
• Prosperous – Suggests wealth and success; e.g., "Their business is prosperous and far from bankrupt."

Common Collocations:

• Declare bankrupt – Refers to the formal process; e.g., "The court will declare bankrupt any entity failing to meet obligations."
• Go bankrupt – Describes the act of becoming insolvent; e.g., "Many retailers go bankrupt during economic crises."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, bankruptcy (ล้มละลาย) is often stigmatized as a sign of personal failure, influenced by Buddhist values emphasizing debt avoidance and moral responsibility. This contrasts with Western views where bankruptcy can be a fresh start, highlighting how "bankrupt in Thai" culture affects social perceptions and family honor.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: The term is frequently used in urban, business-oriented groups like entrepreneurs and financial advisors, with high popularity in news media and social discussions. It's less common in rural areas due to lower financial literacy, but its usage has increased with digital platforms, making it applicable to younger, tech-savvy demographics in "bankrupt usage scenarios."

Grammar Explanation

• Grammatical Function: "Bankrupt" primarily functions as an adjective (e.g., "The debtor is bankrupt") or a verb (e.g., "The lawsuit bankrupted the company"), serving as a predicate or object in sentences. It can also act as a noun in phrases like "file for bankrupt."
• Tense and Voice: As a verb, it changes with tense (e.g., present: "bankrupts," past: "bankrupted," future: "will bankrupt") and voice (active: "The crisis bankrupted them," passive: "They were bankrupted by the crisis"). In adjective form, it remains invariant but adapts to context, as in "bankrupt estate" for SEO-related "bankrupt meaning" searches.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "bankrupt" originates from the Italian "banca rotta," meaning "broken bench," referring to medieval merchants whose trading benches were broken upon financial failure. It evolved in English during the 16th century, influenced by trade laws, and now encompasses broader "bankrupt usage scenarios" in global economics.

Literary References:

• From Charles Dickens' "David Copperfield": "He was utterly bankrupt in reputation as well as fortune." This quote illustrates the social and emotional toll of bankruptcy, sourced from the 1850 novel, emphasizing its literary depth in "bankrupt meaning" explorations.
• From modern literature, in John Grisham's "The Firm": "The firm went bankrupt overnight," highlighting corporate downfall in contemporary thrillers.