basket

ตะกร้า - Thai translation

Main Translations

The word "basket" is a common English noun referring to a container made of woven materials, often used for carrying or storing items. Below are its primary and secondary translations into Thai, along with phonetic guides and detailed explanations to highlight usage scenarios, emotional connotations, and semantic nuances.

English: Basket

Thai: ตะกร้า (Ta-krà)

Phonetic: Ta-krà (pronounced with a rising tone on "Ta" and a falling tone on "krà")

Detailed Explanation: In English, "basket" typically denotes a practical, everyday object made from materials like wicker, plastic, or metal, used for shopping, storage, or transport. It carries neutral to positive emotional connotations, symbolizing simplicity and utility. In Thai, "ตะกร้า" is the most common translation and is used in similar contexts, such as carrying fruits or groceries. Semantic nuances include its association with rural or traditional lifestyles in Thailand, evoking a sense of warmth and nostalgia, especially in markets or homes. This word is versatile and appears in both literal and metaphorical uses, like in idioms related to abundance.

Thai: กระเช้า (Kra-chao)

Phonetic: Kra-chao (pronounced with a mid tone on "Kra" and a rising tone on "chao")

Detailed Explanation: "กระเช้า" is a secondary translation, often used for a decorative or gift basket, such as a hamper filled with items. In English, this aligns with "basket" in contexts like holiday gifts. Emotionally, it conveys positivity and festivity, implying generosity or celebration. In Thai culture, "กระเช้า" has nuances of formality and is commonly associated with special occasions like Songkran or weddings, where it symbolizes good wishes. This differs from "ตะกร้า" by being more ornate and less utilitarian, highlighting cultural preferences for aesthetics in gifting.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Basket" is a versatile noun primarily used in everyday contexts such as shopping, sports (e.g., basketball), and metaphors for collection or containment. In Thai, translations like "ตะกร้า" or "กระเช้า" appear in similar scenarios, from informal daily activities to formal events. Common usage includes literal descriptions (e.g., physical objects) and figurative expressions (e.g., "basket of ideas" for a collection). This word is prevalent in both spoken and written language, with SEO-friendly applications in e-commerce, travel, and cultural content searches like "basket in Thai markets."

Example Sentences

This section provides example sentences for "basket" across various scenarios, sentence types, and difficulty levels. Each includes the English sentence, its Thai translation, a grammatical breakdown, and a structural analysis to aid language learners and improve SEO for queries like "basket sentence examples."

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The company uses baskets for packaging fresh produce to ensure eco-friendly delivery.

Thai: บริษัทใช้ตะกร้าสำหรับบรรจุผลไม้สดเพื่อการจัดส่งที่เป็นมิตรกับสิ่งแวดล้อม (Brik-ràt chai ta-krà sam-rab ban-joo plùam-mai sòt pêu gàan jàt-sèng tîi bpen mít gèb sǐng-wæd-lòm)

Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase), "uses" (verb, present simple tense), "baskets" (direct object, plural noun), "for packaging" (prepositional phrase indicating purpose), "fresh produce" (noun phrase as object of preposition), "to ensure" (infinitive phrase for purpose), "eco-friendly delivery" (adjective-noun phrase).

Structural Analysis: This is a declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure, emphasizing business sustainability. The Thai translation mirrors this with a similar SVO order, using connectors like "เพื่อ" (pêu) for purpose, making it suitable for formal contexts.

Leisure Scenario

English: We packed a picnic basket with sandwiches and fruits for our beach outing.

Thai: เราบรรจุตะกร้าปิกนิกด้วยแซนด์วิชและผลไม้สำหรับการเดินทางไปชายหาด (Rao ban-joo ta-krà pik-ník dûai sæn-wích læ̀a plùam-mai sǎm-ràp gàan dèun-taang pai chǎi-hàat)

Grammatical Breakdown: "We" (subject, pronoun), "packed" (verb, past tense), "a picnic basket" (direct object, noun phrase), "with sandwiches and fruits" (prepositional phrase), "for our beach outing" (prepositional phrase for purpose).

Structural Analysis: A declarative sentence with compound objects, creating a relaxed tone. In Thai, the structure uses "ด้วย" (dûai) for addition, enhancing readability in casual leisure descriptions.

Formal Occasion

English: The ambassador presented a gift basket during the diplomatic ceremony.

Thai: เอกอัครราชทูตนำเสนอกระเช้าของขวัญในพิธีทางการทูต (Èk àk-krá-râat tút nám sà-nǎng kra-chao kǎw khwăn nai pîi tîi tàang gaan tút)

Grammatical Breakdown: "The ambassador" (subject, noun phrase), "presented" (verb, past tense), "a gift basket" (direct object), "during the diplomatic ceremony" (prepositional phrase for time/location).

Structural Analysis: This formal declarative sentence follows SVO order, with "presented" as the action verb. Thai uses "นำเสนอ" (nám sà-nǎng) for formality, aligning with diplomatic contexts.

Informal Occasion

English: Hey, grab the basket from the kitchen for our backyard barbecue.

Thai: เฮ้ เอาตะกร้าจากครัวมาสำหรับบาร์บีคิวในสนามหลังบ้าน (Hèe ao ta-krà jàk krua maa sǎm-ràp bà-bî-kiu nai sà-nǎm lǎng bán)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Hey" (interjection), "grab" (imperative verb), "the basket" (direct object), "from the kitchen" (prepositional phrase), "for our backyard barbecue" (prepositional phrase for purpose).

Structural Analysis: An imperative sentence with a direct command structure. Thai incorporates "เอา" (ao) for casual action, making it conversational and suitable for everyday interactions.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: This basket is made of bamboo.

Thai: ตะกร้านี้ทำจากไม้ไผ่ (Ta-krà níi tam jàk mâi phai)

Grammatical Breakdown: "This basket" (subject), "is made" (verb phrase, passive voice), "of bamboo" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Simple SVO structure stating a fact; Thai uses "ทำจาก" (tam jàk) for material description.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Is this the basket you bought at the market?

Thai: นี่คือตะกร้าที่คุณซื้อที่ตลาดหรือ? (Nîi keu ta-krà tîi khun súe tîi dtà-làat rû?)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Is" (auxiliary verb), "this the basket" (subject), "you bought" (relative clause), "at the market" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Question form with inversion; Thai ends with "หรือ" (rû) for inquiry.

Imperative Sentence

English: Put the apples in the basket quickly.

Thai: ใส่แอปเปิ้ลลงในตะกร้าเร็วๆ (Sài æp-pèl long nai ta-krà reo-reo)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Put" (imperative verb), "the apples" (direct object), "in the basket" (prepositional phrase), "quickly" (adverb).

Structural Analysis: Command structure; Thai uses "ใส่" (sài) for action.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a beautiful basket this is!

Thai: ตะกร้านี่สวยมากเลย! (Ta-krà níi sùai mâak loei!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a beautiful basket" (exclamation phrase), "this is" (copula verb).

Structural Analysis: Expresses surprise; Thai adds "เลย" (loei) for emphasis.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: I have a basket.

Thai: ฉันมีตะกร้า (Chăn mii ta-krà)

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject), "have" (verb), "a basket" (object).

Structural Analysis: Basic SVO; ideal for beginners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: She filled the basket with flowers from the garden.

Thai: เธอใส่ดอกไม้จากสวนลงในตะกร้า (Ter sài dòk mâi jàk sùn long nai ta-krà)

Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject), "filled" (verb), "the basket" (object), "with flowers from the garden" (prepositional phrases).

Structural Analysis: Includes modifiers; builds on simple sentences.

Complex Sentence

English: Although the basket was old, it still held all the groceries we needed for the week.

Thai: แม้ว่าตะกร้าจะเก่า แต่มันยังคงบรรจุของชำที่เราต้องการสำหรับทั้งสัปดาห์ (Mâe wâa ta-krà jà gao, tæ̀e man yang krang ban-joo kǎw cham tîi rao dtông gaan sǎm-ràp tang sàp-dah)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the basket was old" (subordinate clause), "it still held" (main clause), "all the groceries we needed" (object phrase), "for the week" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Uses conjunctions for complexity; Thai employs "แม้ว่า" (mâe wâa) for contrast.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Explore synonyms, antonyms, and collocations for "basket" to enhance vocabulary, with SEO focus on "basket related phrases."

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Hamper – Used for decorative baskets, often in gifting; e.g., "a Christmas hamper" implies festivity.
  • Bin – A near synonym for storage baskets; e.g., "waste bin" in casual contexts.

Antonyms:

  • Empty container – Refers to something without contents, contrasting "basket's" fullness; e.g., used in descriptions of scarcity.
  • Bag – A non-woven alternative, implying modernity over traditional "basket."

Common Collocations:

  • Basket of fruits – Refers to a collection for health or gifting; popular in Thai markets.
  • Shopping basket – Used in retail; e.g., "online shopping basket" for e-commerce.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

This section covers the cultural significance of "basket" and its usage patterns, optimized for searches like "basket cultural meaning."

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, baskets like "ตะกร้า" are tied to rural traditions and festivals, symbolizing community and sustainability. For instance, during the Thai New Year (Songkran), woven baskets are used for water offerings, reflecting harmony with nature and heritage.

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: "Basket" and its Thai equivalents are frequently used in daily conversations among all age groups, especially in markets or homes. It's more popular in informal settings, with high frequency in rural areas; however, in urban contexts, it's less common due to modern alternatives like plastic bags.

Grammar Explanation

Understand the grammatical role of "basket" for better language mastery, targeting SEO queries like "basket grammar rules."

Grammatical Function:

"Basket" primarily functions as a countable noun, serving as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase (e.g., "in the basket"). In sentences, it can also be modified by adjectives (e.g., "large basket").

Tense and Voice:

In different tenses, "basket" remains unchanged as a noun (e.g., present: "I buy a basket"; past: "I bought a basket"). In passive voice, it can appear as: "The basket was woven by hand," showing how verbs around it change.

References

Delve into the origins and literary uses of "basket" for a comprehensive view, with SEO emphasis on "basket etymology."

Etymology and History:

The word "basket" originates from the Old English "bæscet," derived from the Latin "bascauda," meaning a type of vessel. It evolved through Middle English to its modern form, reflecting historical uses in agriculture and trade. In Thai, "ตะกร้า" has roots in ancient weaving traditions, influenced by Southeast Asian cultures.

Literary References:

  • From Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland": "She put the jam into a basket." This illustrates "basket" in a whimsical context, sourced from 19th-century literature.
  • In Thai literature, from the novel "Kru Khrua" by Sri Burapha: "The old woman carried a basket of dreams," symbolizing metaphorical depth in modern Thai stories.