Main Translations

English: Battery

Thai: แบตเตอรี่ (Primary Translation 1)

Phonetic: baet-ter-rii (pronounced with a short "ae" sound as in "bat," followed by "ter" and "rii")

Detailed Explanation: In its most common usage, "battery" refers to a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy for powering devices like smartphones, cars, or laptops. This term is neutral and everyday, often evoking connotations of reliability and technology in modern life. Usage scenarios include technical discussions, product reviews, and daily conversations about electronics. For SEO purposes, note that "battery translation" queries often relate to this meaning in contexts like international trade or travel.

Thai: การทำร้ายร่างกาย (Secondary Translation 2)

Phonetic: gaan-tam-raai-rang-gai (pronounced with emphasis on the first syllable of each word)

Detailed Explanation: This translation applies to the legal meaning of "battery," which refers to the intentional physical harm or offensive touching of another person without consent, as in criminal law. It carries negative emotional connotations, implying violence or aggression, and is used in formal legal, courtroom, or educational contexts. Semantic nuances include its distinction from assault (which involves threat), making it a precise term in Thai legal discussions. For "battery in Thai" searches, this secondary meaning might appear in queries related to law or human rights.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Battery" is a versatile word with primary applications in technology and energy sectors, where it denotes power sources, and secondary uses in legal contexts for physical offenses. In everyday scenarios, it's common in business (e.g., product specifications), leisure (e.g., gadget reviews), formal settings (e.g., legal documents), and informal chats (e.g., complaining about a dead phone battery). Overall, its usage reflects modern technological dependence and societal norms around safety and law, making it a keyword in SEO-optimized content for electronics and legal advice.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The new smartphone's battery lasts for over 24 hours on a single charge.

Thai: แบตเตอรี่ของสมาร์ทโฟนรุ่นใหม่สามารถใช้งานได้นานกว่า 24 ชั่วโมงต่อการชาร์จหนึ่งครั้ง

Grammatical Breakdown: "The new smartphone's battery" (subject, possessive structure) + "lasts for over 24 hours" (verb phrase in present simple tense) + "on a single charge" (prepositional phrase). The sentence uses a noun (battery) as the object of possession.

Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure, emphasizing product durability in a professional context. It highlights "battery" as a key feature, common in marketing SEO content.

Leisure Scenario

English: I need to charge my camera's battery before our hiking trip.

Thai: ฉันต้องชาร์จแบตเตอรี่กล้องก่อนไปเดินป่าครั้งนี้

Grammatical Breakdown: "I need" (subject + modal verb) + "to charge" (infinitive verb) + "my camera's battery" (object, possessive) + "before our hiking trip" (adverbial phrase). "Battery" functions as a direct object.

Structural Analysis: This sentence employs a compound structure with a modal verb for necessity, suitable for casual leisure talks. It underscores the practical role of "battery" in outdoor activities, aligning with SEO for travel gear.

Formal Occasion

English: The court found him guilty of battery against the victim.

Thai: ศาลตัดสินว่ามีความผิดฐานการทำร้ายร่างกายเหยื่อ

Grammatical Breakdown: "The court" (subject) + "found him guilty" (verb phrase in past simple) + "of battery" (prepositional phrase) + "against the victim" (additional prepositional phrase). "Battery" acts as a noun in a legal context.

Structural Analysis: A formal declarative sentence with a passive undertone, used in legal proceedings. This structure emphasizes the legal nuance of "battery," optimizing for searches like "battery legal definition."

Informal Occasion

English: My phone battery died right in the middle of the movie!

Thai: แบตเตอรี่โทรศัพท์ของฉันหมดกลางเรื่องหนังพอดี!

Grammatical Breakdown: "My phone battery" (subject, possessive) + "died" (verb in past simple) + "right in the middle of the movie" (adverbial phrase). "Battery" is part of a compound noun.

Structural Analysis: An exclamatory-influenced declarative sentence for emphasis in casual speech, reflecting frustration. It highlights everyday tech issues, ideal for SEO in consumer electronics blogs.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: A car's battery provides the initial power to start the engine.

Thai: แบตเตอรี่ของรถยนต์ให้พลังงานเริ่มต้นเพื่อสตาร์ทเครื่องยนต์

Grammatical Breakdown: "A car's battery" (subject) + "provides" (verb) + "the initial power" (object) + "to start the engine" (infinitive clause). "Battery" is the main subject element.

Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-object structure, used for factual statements in educational content.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Is the battery included with the new laptop?

Thai: แบตเตอรี่รวมอยู่กับแล็ปท็อปรุ่นใหม่หรือไม่?

Grammatical Breakdown: "Is" (auxiliary verb) + "the battery" (subject) + "included" (verb) + "with the new laptop" (prepositional phrase). "Battery" serves as the subject.

Structural Analysis: Yes/no question format, common in customer service, promoting interactive SEO for product queries.

Imperative Sentence

English: Check the battery level before leaving the house.

Thai: ตรวจสอบระดับแบตเตอรี่ก่อนออกจากบ้าน

Grammatical Breakdown: "Check" (imperative verb) + "the battery level" (direct object) + "before leaving the house" (subordinate clause). "Battery" is part of the object phrase.

Structural Analysis: Command structure for advice, often in tutorials, enhancing SEO for how-to guides.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a long-lasting battery this device has!

Thai: แบตเตอรี่ของอุปกรณ์นี้ทนทานมากเลย!

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a long-lasting battery" (exclamation phrase) + "this device has" (clause). "Battery" is the focus of the exclamation.

Structural Analysis: Emphasizes surprise or praise, suitable for reviews, boosting emotional engagement in SEO content.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: The battery is dead.

Thai: แบตเตอรี่หมด

Grammatical Breakdown: "The battery" (subject) + "is dead" (verb + adjective). Basic subject-verb structure.

Structural Analysis: Straightforward for beginners, ideal for language learners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: If the battery drains quickly, you should replace it.

Thai: ถ้าแบตเตอรี่หมดเร็ว คุณควรเปลี่ยนมัน

Grammatical Breakdown: "If the battery drains quickly" (conditional clause) + "you should replace it" (main clause). "Battery" is in the subordinate clause.

Structural Analysis: Uses a conditional structure for advice, common in intermediate lessons.

Complex Sentence

English: Although the battery life has improved, users still complain about overheating issues.

Thai: แม้ว่าแบตเตอรี่จะใช้งานได้นานขึ้น แต่ผู้ใช้ยังบ่นเรื่องความร้อนเกิน

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the battery life has improved" (subordinate clause) + "users still complain about overheating issues" (main clause). "Battery" is in the adverbial clause.

Structural Analysis: Complex with conjunctions, suitable for advanced discussions in tech reviews.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Power cell – Used interchangeably with "battery" in technical contexts, especially for smaller devices, e.g., in electronics manufacturing.
• Energy storage unit – A more formal synonym, often in scientific or engineering discussions, emphasizing functionality.

Antonyms:

• Power source depletion – Refers to the opposite state, like a drained battery, used in contexts discussing energy loss.
• Non-rechargeable option – Antonym in product comparisons, highlighting items without battery features.

Common Collocations:

• Battery life – Refers to the duration a battery lasts, common in tech reviews and SEO for device comparisons.
• Car battery – A specific collocation for automotive contexts, frequently searched in maintenance guides.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, "battery" (แบตเตอรี่) symbolizes modern convenience and technological advancement, often featured in festivals like Songkran where portable devices are essential. However, in legal contexts, it ties to societal values of respect and non-violence, influenced by Buddhist principles that discourage physical harm.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Battery" is frequently used in urban, tech-savvy groups in Thailand, such as young professionals, with high popularity in social media and e-commerce. It's less common in rural areas but appears in everyday language, especially post-pandemic with increased device reliance.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Battery" primarily functions as a countable noun (e.g., as a subject, object, or part of a possessive phrase). In sentences, it can act as the direct object (e.g., "Charge the battery") or subject (e.g., "The battery failed").

Tense and Voice: As a noun, "battery" doesn't change with tense, but verbs around it do (e.g., present: "The battery works"; past: "The battery failed"). In passive voice, it might appear in constructions like "The battery was replaced," where the focus shifts to the action.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "battery" originates from the French "batterie" (around the 16th century), initially meaning a group of artillery, derived from "battre" (to beat). It evolved in the 18th century to describe electrical devices, thanks to Benjamin Franklin's experiments. In Thai, "แบตเตอรี่" is a loanword from English, adopted during the 20th-century industrialization, reflecting global technological influence.

Literary References:

• From Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" (1818): "The battery of accumulated actions" – Here, "battery" metaphorically refers to a buildup of events, illustrating its historical non-electrical use. Source: Public domain edition.
• In modern literature, from William Gibson's "Neuromancer" (1984): "His deck's battery was low" – This highlights the tech meaning, common in sci-fi. Source: Ace Books edition.