BaanWords

biochemistry

ชีวเคมี - Thai translation

Main Translations

Below are the primary and secondary translations of "biochemistry" from English to Thai, including phonetic guides and detailed explanations. This section highlights how the word is used in different contexts, focusing on its scientific and educational connotations.

  • English: Biochemistry
  • Thai: ชีวเคมี (Primary Translation 1)
  • Phonetic: chīwakhēm (Romanized pronunciation, with emphasis on the first syllable for a smooth Thai inflection)
  • Detailed Explanation: In English, "biochemistry" refers to the branch of science that explores the chemical processes and substances within living organisms. It is often used in academic, research, and professional settings, carrying a neutral to positive emotional connotation due to its role in advancements in medicine, nutrition, and biotechnology. Semantic nuances include its focus on molecular-level interactions, such as enzyme reactions or DNA synthesis, making it essential for understanding life at a fundamental level. In Thai contexts, "ชีวเคมี" is commonly used in educational materials, scientific journals, and healthcare discussions, emphasizing practical applications like drug development or food science.
  • Thai: วิทยาศาสตร์ชีวเคมี (Secondary Translation 2)
  • Phonetic: witthayāsāt chīwakhēm (Romanized as "wit-tha-ya-saht chīwakhēm," with a slight emphasis on the second word for clarity)
  • Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation is more descriptive and formal, literally meaning "science of biochemistry." It is used in specialized or academic Thai environments, such as university lectures or technical reports, to underscore the scientific discipline. Emotionally, it evokes a sense of precision and intellectual rigor, with semantic nuances highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of biochemistry, blending biology and chemistry. In Thai culture, this term might appear in government health campaigns or educational TV programs, where it promotes awareness of topics like metabolic disorders.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Biochemistry" is primarily a scientific term used in educational, professional, and everyday contexts to describe the study of chemical processes in living organisms. Its main usage scenarios include academic research (e.g., in laboratories), business applications (e.g., in pharmaceuticals), leisure discussions (e.g., in science podcasts), and formal settings (e.g., conferences). In Thai contexts, it often appears in health-related media or educational content, reflecting Thailand's growing emphasis on biotechnology and medical sciences. This word is SEO-friendly for searches like "biochemistry definition" due to its relevance in global and local scientific communities.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

  • Business Scenario
    • English: Our company specializes in biochemistry to develop new vaccines.
    • Thai: บริษัทของเราชำนาญด้านชีวเคมีเพื่อพัฒนาวัคซีนใหม่
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Our company" (subject, possessive noun phrase) + "specializes in" (verb phrase indicating expertise) + "biochemistry" (direct object, noun) + "to develop" (infinitive phrase showing purpose) + "new vaccines" (object noun phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: This is a declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure, common in business communication. It uses "biochemistry" as a key noun to highlight professional applications, making it suitable for reports or pitches. In Thai, the sentence maintains a formal tone with verb placement for emphasis.
  • Leisure Scenario
    • English: I enjoy reading about biochemistry in my free time to learn about human metabolism.
    • Thai: ฉันชอบอ่านเกี่ยวกับชีวเคมีในเวลาว่างเพื่อเรียนรู้เกี่ยวกับการเผาผลาญของมนุษย์
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "I enjoy" (subject + verb) + "reading about" (gerund phrase) + "biochemistry" (object noun) + "in my free time" (prepositional phrase) + "to learn about" (infinitive clause) + "human metabolism" (object noun phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: This compound sentence combines a main clause with a purpose clause, making it conversational for leisure contexts. "Biochemistry" serves as a topic noun, evoking curiosity. In Thai, the structure is fluid, using connectors for natural flow in casual discussions.
  • Formal Occasion
    • English: The keynote speaker discussed the role of biochemistry in modern medicine.
    • Thai: ผู้บรรยายหลักได้พูดถึงบทบาทของชีวเคมีในยารสมัยใหม่
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "The keynote speaker" (subject noun phrase) + "discussed" (verb) + "the role of" (prepositional phrase) + "biochemistry" (object noun) + "in modern medicine" (prepositional phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: A simple declarative sentence with a clear subject-verb-object pattern, ideal for formal events like conferences. "Biochemistry" acts as a central noun, emphasizing its importance. The Thai translation preserves formality through precise verb usage.
  • Informal Occasion
    • English: Hey, have you heard about that cool biochemistry experiment on TV?
    • Thai: เฮ้ คุณเคยได้ยินเกี่ยวกับการทดลองชีวเคมีที่น่าสนใจทางทีวีไหม
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Hey" (interjection) + "have you heard about" (interrogative verb phrase) + "that cool" (adjective modifier) + "biochemistry experiment" (noun phrase) + "on TV" (prepositional phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: This is an informal interrogative sentence with a conversational tone, using "biochemistry" to spark interest. In Thai, it employs casual language and question particles for everyday chats.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

  • Declarative Sentence
    • English: Biochemistry is essential for understanding cellular functions.
    • Thai: ชีวเคมีมีความสำคัญในการทำความเข้าใจหน้าที่ของเซลล์
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Biochemistry" (subject noun) + "is essential" (verb phrase) + "for understanding" (prepositional phrase) + "cellular functions" (object noun phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative structure, stating a fact. "Biochemistry" is the subject, highlighting its foundational role.
  • Interrogative Sentence
    • English: What are the main principles of biochemistry?
    • Thai: อะไรคือหลักการหลักของชีวเคมี
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "What are" (interrogative pronoun + verb) + "the main principles" (noun phrase) + "of biochemistry" (prepositional phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: An interrogative sentence starting with a question word, using "biochemistry" as a modifier for inquiry.
  • Imperative Sentence
    • English: Study biochemistry to excel in your biology exams.
    • Thai: ศึกษาชีวเคมีเพื่อสอบชีววิทยาให้ได้คะแนนดี
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Study" (imperative verb) + "biochemistry" (direct object) + "to excel" (infinitive phrase) + "in your biology exams" (prepositional phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: Commands action with "biochemistry" as the object, encouraging learning.
  • Exclamatory Sentence
    • English: The discoveries in biochemistry are amazing!
    • Thai: การค้นพบในชีวเคมีน่าอัศจรรย์มาก!
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "The discoveries" (subject noun phrase) + "in biochemistry" (prepositional phrase) + "are amazing" (verb phrase) + "!" (exclamation).
    • Structural Analysis: An exclamatory sentence for emphasis, with "biochemistry" adding excitement.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

  • Simple Sentence
    • English: Biochemistry studies life.
    • Thai: ชีวเคมีศึกษาชีวิต
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Biochemistry" (subject) + "studies" (verb) + "life" (object).
    • Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object structure for beginners.
  • Intermediate Sentence
    • English: Biochemistry involves chemical reactions in cells.
    • Thai: ชีวเคมีเกี่ยวข้องกับปฏิกิริยาเคมีในเซลล์
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Biochemistry" (subject) + "involves" (verb) + "chemical reactions" (object) + "in cells" (prepositional phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: Adds detail with prepositional phrases, suitable for intermediate learners.
  • Complex Sentence
    • English: Although biochemistry is complex, it helps explain how enzymes catalyze reactions in biological systems.
    • Thai: แม้ว่าชีวเคมีจะซับซ้อน แต่ก็ช่วยอธิบายว่าอิเล็กทรอนเร่งปฏิกิริยาในระบบชีวภาพอย่างไร
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although biochemistry is complex" (subordinate clause) + "it helps explain" (main clause) + "how enzymes catalyze reactions" (object clause) + "in biological systems" (prepositional phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: Uses subordination for advanced expression, with "biochemistry" as the core topic.

Related Phrases and Expressions

  • Synonyms/Near Synonyms:
    • Molecular biology – Often used interchangeably with biochemistry in research contexts, focusing on molecular mechanisms in living organisms.
    • Chemical biology – A near synonym emphasizing the intersection of chemistry and biology, commonly in pharmaceutical development.
  • Antonyms:
    • Inorganic chemistry – Contrasts with biochemistry by focusing on non-living chemical substances, used in industrial applications.
    • Physical chemistry – An antonym in scope, dealing with physical principles rather than biological processes.
  • Common Collocations:
    • Biochemical reactions – Refers to chemical processes in living things, frequently used in lab reports or educational texts.
    • Biochemistry lab – Describes a workspace for experiments, common in academic or professional settings for hands-on learning.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

  • Cultural Background:
    • Cultural Point 1: In Thailand, biochemistry is deeply tied to the country's emphasis on healthcare and agriculture, influenced by Buddhist values of preserving life. For instance, it plays a key role in Thai medical education, as seen in programs at universities like Chulalongkorn University, where it supports innovations in tropical disease research. This reflects a broader Southeast Asian cultural focus on practical sciences for community welfare.
  • Usage Habits:
    • Habit 1: "Biochemistry" and its Thai equivalent are frequently used in formal education and media, with high popularity among students and professionals in science fields. It is less common in everyday casual talk but appears often in online forums or TV shows, applicable to young adults and academics in urban areas like Bangkok.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Biochemistry" functions as a singular, uncountable noun in sentences, typically serving as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. For example, it can be a subject in "Biochemistry advances medicine" or an object in "We study biochemistry."
  • Tense and Voice: As a noun, "biochemistry" does not change with tenses. However, verbs associated with it can vary, e.g., "Biochemistry is studied" (passive voice) vs. "Scientists study biochemistry" (active voice). In Thai, it remains invariant, with context determining tense through surrounding verbs.

References

  • Etymology and History: The word "biochemistry" originates from the Greek roots "bios" (life) and "chemeia" (chemistry), first coined in the early 19th century during the rise of modern science. It evolved from early studies of fermentation and metabolism, with key developments by scientists like Louis Pasteur, and gained prominence in the 20th century through discoveries in genetics and enzymology. In Thai, "ชีวเคมี" was adopted during the mid-20th century as Thailand modernized its education system.
  • Literary References: In scientific literature, biochemistry appears in Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" (1962), where she discusses biochemical impacts on ecosystems: "The new biochemistry of pesticides alters the very fabric of nature." In Thai contexts, it is referenced in educational texts like those by the Thai Ministry of Education, such as in biology textbooks that explain "ชีวเคมี" in relation to environmental health.