Main Translations

English: Biographic

Thai: ชีวประวัติ (chīw-prà-wàt)

Phonetic: chīw-prà-wàt (pronounced with a rising tone on "chīw" and a falling tone on "wàt")

Detailed Explanation: "Biographic" is an adjective used to describe elements related to a biography, such as details, films, or books that focus on a person's life story. It often carries a neutral to positive connotation, emphasizing factual and narrative aspects. In usage scenarios, it's common in academic, professional, or literary contexts, such as "biographic details in a resume," where it highlights personal history for educational or career purposes. Semantic nuances include its focus on authenticity and chronological storytelling, making it ideal for documentaries or historical analyses.

Thai: เกี่ยวกับชีวประวัติ (gèp tĕung chīw-prà-wàt)

Phonetic: gèp tĕung chīw-prà-wàt (pronounced with a mid tone on "gèp" and a rising tone on "chīw")

Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation is more descriptive and literal, meaning "related to biography." It's used in formal or explanatory contexts, such as discussing "biographic elements in a novel." Emotionally, it can evoke curiosity or respect for personal histories, with nuances tied to Thai cultural emphasis on family lineage and historical figures. In scenarios like educational lectures or media reviews, it underscores the interconnectedness of life stories with broader societal themes.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Biographic" is primarily an adjective used in contexts involving personal narratives, such as writing, media, or professional profiles. Its main usage scenarios include academic and business settings for factual documentation, leisure activities like reading memoirs, and formal occasions for historical discussions. In informal settings, it appears in casual conversations about celebrities or self-reflection. Overall, it conveys a sense of depth and authenticity, making it versatile across English and Thai languages.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The biographic section of your LinkedIn profile should highlight key career milestones.

Thai: ส่วนชีวประวัติในโปรไฟล์ LinkedIn ของคุณควรเน้นย้ำถึงจุดสำคัญในอาชีพ

Grammatical Breakdown: "The biographic section" (subject) is an adjective-noun phrase where "biographic" modifies "section"; "of your LinkedIn profile" is a prepositional phrase indicating possession; "should highlight" is a modal verb phrase for advice; "key career milestones" is the object, with "key" as an adjective.

Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure, common in business English, emphasizing professional advice. In Thai, the structure is more flexible, starting with the topic "ส่วนชีวประวัติ" for emphasis, which aids in SEO for career-related searches.

Leisure Scenario

English: We enjoyed the biographic film about the artist's journey to fame.

Thai: เราชอบภาพยนตร์ชีวประวัติเกี่ยวกับการเดินทางสู่ชื่อเสียงของศิลปิน

Grammatical Breakdown: "We enjoyed" is the subject-verb; "the biographic film" is the object with "biographic" as an adjective; "about the artist's journey to fame" is a prepositional phrase providing detail.

Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a simple declarative structure to express enjoyment, typical in casual leisure contexts. In Thai, the adjective "ชีวประวัติ" integrates smoothly, reflecting cultural habits of discussing films in social settings.

Formal Occasion

English: During the conference, the speaker presented biographic research on historical figures.

Thai: ในระหว่างการประชุม ผู้พูดนำเสนอการวิจัยชีวประวัติเกี่ยวกับบุคคลสำคัญทางประวัติศาสตร์

Grammatical Breakdown: "During the conference" is a prepositional phrase; "the speaker presented" is subject-verb; "biographic research" is the object with "biographic" modifying "research"; "on historical figures" adds specification.

Structural Analysis: This complex sentence builds formality through subordination, suitable for academic events. Thai translation maintains a parallel structure, enhancing readability for users searching "biographic research."

Informal Occasion

English: Let's read that biographic book about the rock star; it sounds fun!

Thai: มาอ่านหนังสือชีวประวัติดาราเพลงร็อกกันเถอะ มันน่าตื่นเต้นเลย!

Grammatical Breakdown: "Let's read" is an imperative suggestion; "that biographic book" is the object with "biographic" as an adjective; "about the rock star" specifies; "it sounds fun" is a subordinate clause.

Structural Analysis: Informal tone is achieved through contractions and exclamatory elements. In Thai, the casual phrasing encourages engagement, aligning with everyday conversations.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: This book is biographic in nature.

Thai: หนังสือเล่มนี้เป็นลักษณะชีวประวัติ

Grammatical Breakdown: "This book" (subject); "is" (verb); "biographic in nature" (predicate adjective phrase).

Structural Analysis: A straightforward statement for information sharing, with "biographic" directly describing the subject.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Is this article biographic or fictional?

Thai: บทความนี้เป็นชีวประวัติหรือนิยาย?

Grammatical Breakdown: "Is" (auxiliary verb); "this article" (subject); "biographic or fictional" (predicate).

Structural Analysis: Questions like this promote inquiry, using "or" for alternatives, common in discussions.

Imperative Sentence

English: Include biographic details in your essay.

Thai: รวมรายละเอียดชีวประวัติในเรียงความของคุณ

Grammatical Breakdown: "Include" (imperative verb); "biographic details" (direct object); "in your essay" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Commands this direct are used for instructions, with "biographic" specifying what to include.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a detailed biographic account this is!

Thai: นี่เป็นบันทึกชีวประวัติที่ละเอียดยิ่งนัก!

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a detailed biographic account" (exclamation phrase); "this is" (verb).

Structural Analysis: Exclamations add emotion, emphasizing admiration for the word's descriptive power.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: The story is biographic.

Thai: เรื่องราวนี้เป็นชีวประวัติ

Grammatical Breakdown: "The story" (subject); "is" (verb); "biographic" (predicate adjective).

Structural Analysis: Basic structure for beginners, focusing on core meaning.

Intermediate Sentence

English: She wrote a biographic novel based on her grandfather's life.

Thai: เธอเขียนนวนิยายชีวประวัติจากชีวิตของปู่เธอ

Grammatical Breakdown: "She wrote" (subject-verb); "a biographic novel" (object); "based on her grandfather's life" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with phrases, suitable for intermediate learners.

Complex Sentence

English: Although the film is biographic, it incorporates fictional elements to enhance the narrative.

Thai: แม้ว่าภาพยนตร์เรื่องนี้จะเป็นชีวประวัติ แต่ก็รวมองค์ประกอบนิยายเพื่อเสริมเรื่องราว

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the film is biographic" (subordinate clause); "it incorporates fictional elements" (main clause); "to enhance the narrative" (infinitive phrase).

Structural Analysis: Uses subordination for advanced expression, ideal for nuanced discussions.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Biographical – Usage Explanation: Similar to "biographic," but more commonly used; e.g., "biographical data" in formal writing.
• Life story-related – Usage Explanation: A descriptive phrase for casual contexts, like "details from his life story."

Antonyms:

• Fictional – Usage Explanation: Opposite in nature, referring to invented stories; e.g., "This is not a fictional tale."
• Autobiographical – Usage Explanation: While related, it specifically means self-written; contrasts with external biographic accounts.

Common Collocations:

• Biographic details – Usage Explanation: Often used in resumes or profiles to refer to personal history.
• Biographic film – Usage Explanation: Common in entertainment, describing movies based on real lives.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, biographic works are popular for celebrating individual achievements, as seen in memoirs like those of celebrities. In Thai culture, similar concepts tie into "ประวัติศาสตร์ส่วนตัว" (personal history), emphasizing family and national heroes, which influences how "biographic" is used in literature and media.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Biographic" is frequently used in professional and educational contexts in English-speaking countries, while in Thailand, phrases like "ชีวประวัติ" are popular among students and in biographical documentaries. It's more common among educated groups, with high frequency in online searches for "biographic meaning in Thai."

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function:

"Biographic" functions as an adjective, modifying nouns to describe something related to a biography. For example, it can act as a subject complement (e.g., "The film is biographic") or an attributive adjective (e.g., "biographic details").

Tense and Voice:

As an adjective, "biographic" does not change with tenses like verbs. However, in sentences, it can appear in passive voice constructions, such as "The details were described as biographic." In Thai, it remains invariant, but sentence voice affects overall structure, e.g., active: "เขียนชีวประวัติ" vs. passive: "ถูกเขียนเป็นชีวประวัติ."

References

Etymology and History:

The word "biographic" stems from Greek roots: "bios" (life) and "graphikos" (writing), evolving in English during the 19th century as a variant of "biographical." It gained popularity with the rise of autobiographies and historical documentation, reflecting societal interest in personal narratives.

Literary References:

• From Virginia Woolf's "Orlando": "The biographic method is... a record of a person's life." This highlights its use in literary criticism.
• In Thai literature, from "ประวัติศาสตร์ไทย" (Thai History) texts: "ชีวประวัติของกษัตริย์" (The biographic accounts of kings), emphasizing cultural heritage.