BaanWords

biology

ชีววิทยา - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Biology
  • Thai: ชีววิทยา (Primary Translation 1)
    • Phonetic: chīw-wit-thā-yā
    • Detailed Explanation: In Thai, "ชีววิทยา" is the standard term for the scientific study of life and living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. It is commonly used in educational, academic, and professional contexts, such as in schools, universities, or research institutions. The word carries neutral emotional connotations, emphasizing factual knowledge and discovery rather than emotional appeal. Semantic nuances include its broad application in fields like genetics, ecology, and evolution, making it a foundational term for "biology translation" in Thai language learning. Usage scenarios often involve formal discussions, such as classroom lectures or scientific reports, where it highlights human curiosity about the natural world.
  • Thai: วิทยาศาสตร์ชีวภาพ (Secondary Translation 2)
    • Phonetic: wit-thā-yā-sàat-chīw-wit-thā-yā
    • Detailed Explanation: This alternative translation literally means "life science" and is used interchangeably with "ชีววิทยา" in more technical or specialized contexts, such as advanced research or interdisciplinary studies. It has a slightly more formal and precise connotation, often implying a broader integration with other sciences like chemistry or physics. Emotional connotations are minimal, focusing on intellectual rigor. Semantic nuances highlight its role in "biology in Thai" scientific discourse, particularly in modern applications like biotechnology or environmental science, where it underscores the systematic study of life processes.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

Biology, as a keyword in language learning and scientific education, is primarily used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts to describe the study of living organisms. Common "biology usage scenarios" include educational settings (e.g., school curricula), scientific research (e.g., laboratories), business applications (e.g., pharmaceuticals), and leisure activities (e.g., nature documentaries). In Thai culture, it appears in formal environments like universities or government reports, but also in informal conversations about health and the environment, reflecting its universal relevance.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

  • Business Scenario
    • English: In our company, we apply biology to develop innovative medicines for global health challenges.
    • Thai: ในบริษัทของเรา เรานำชีววิทยามาใช้เพื่อพัฒนายารักษาโรคที่ทันสมัยสำหรับปัญหาสุขภาพทั่วโลก
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "In our company" (prepositional phrase indicating location), "we apply" (subject + verb in present tense), "biology" (direct object, noun), "to develop" (infinitive phrase showing purpose), "innovative medicines" (compound noun as object), "for global health challenges" (prepositional phrase providing context).
    • Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure with embedded phrases for detail. In Thai, the structure is more flexible but maintains a formal tone, making it suitable for "biology in Thai" business discussions, where it emphasizes practical applications.
  • Leisure Scenario
    • English: I enjoy watching documentaries about biology during my weekends to learn about wildlife.
    • Thai: ฉันชอบดูสารคดีเกี่ยวกับชีววิทยาในวันหยุดสุดสัปดาห์เพื่อเรียนรู้เกี่ยวกับสัตว์ป่า
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "I enjoy" (subject + verb), "watching documentaries" (gerund phrase as object), "about biology" (prepositional phrase modifying the object), "during my weekends" (prepositional phrase indicating time), "to learn" (infinitive phrase for purpose).
    • Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a simple declarative structure with subordinate clauses, common in casual "biology usage scenarios" like hobbies. In Thai, it employs everyday language, making it relatable for leisure contexts.
  • Formal Occasion
    • English: The biology professor presented groundbreaking research on genetic engineering at the international conference.
    • Thai: ศาสตราจารย์ด้านชีววิทยาได้นำเสนอผลการวิจัยที่ก้าวหน้าด้านวิศวกรรมพันธุกรรมในที่ประชุมนานาชาติ
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "The biology professor" (subject, noun phrase), "presented" (verb in past tense), "groundbreaking research" (direct object), "on genetic engineering" (prepositional phrase), "at the international conference" (prepositional phrase for location).
    • Structural Analysis: This complex sentence structure highlights formality, with Thai translation maintaining a polite and professional tone, ideal for "biology translation" in academic events.
  • Informal Occasion
    • English: Hey, biology is really fun; it's all about understanding how plants and animals survive.
    • Thai: เฮ้ย ชีววิทยาสนุกมากเลย มันเกี่ยวกับการเข้าใจว่าพืชและสัตว์อยู่รอดอย่างไร
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Hey" (interjection), "biology is really fun" (subject + linking verb + predicate adjective), "it's all about" (explanatory clause), "understanding how" (gerund phrase with subordinate clause).
    • Structural Analysis: Informal language with contractions and simple clauses makes it conversational. In Thai, the use of casual particles like "เฮ้ย" aligns with everyday "biology in Thai" chats among friends.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

  • Declarative Sentence
    • English: Biology is the scientific study of living organisms and their interactions.
    • Thai: ชีววิทยาคือการศึกษาทางวิทยาศาสตร์เกี่ยวกับสิ่งมีชีวิตและการโต้ตอบของ它们
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Biology is" (subject + linking verb), "the scientific study" (predicate nominative), "of living organisms and their interactions" (prepositional phrases).
    • Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative form, used for stating facts in "biology usage scenarios." Thai structure mirrors this for clarity.
  • Interrogative Sentence
    • English: What are the main branches of biology that students should learn?
    • Thai: สาขาหลักของชีววิทยาที่นักเรียนควรเรียนรู้มีอะไรบ้าง?
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "What are" (question word + verb), "the main branches" (subject), "of biology" (prepositional phrase), "that students should learn" (relative clause).
    • Structural Analysis: Begins with a wh-question for inquiry, common in educational "biology in Thai" contexts, encouraging discussion.
  • Imperative Sentence
    • English: Study biology thoroughly to excel in your science exams.
    • Thai: ศึกษาชีววิทยาอย่างละเอียดเพื่อให้สอบวิทยาศาสตร์ได้ดี
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Study" (imperative verb), "biology thoroughly" (direct object + adverb), "to excel" (infinitive phrase for purpose).
    • Structural Analysis: Commands action, often in motivational "biology usage scenarios" like tutoring. Thai imperative is direct and encouraging.
  • Exclamatory Sentence
    • English: Biology is incredibly fascinating with its discoveries about evolution!
    • Thai: ชีววิทยานั้นน่าทึ่งมากกับการค้นพบเกี่ยวกับวิวัฒนาการ!
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Biology is" (subject + linking verb), "incredibly fascinating" (predicate adjective with adverb), "with its discoveries" (prepositional phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: Ends with an exclamation mark for emphasis, expressing enthusiasm in informal "biology in Thai" conversations.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

  • Simple Sentence
    • English: I study biology.
    • Thai: ฉันศึกษาชีววิทยา
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "I study" (subject + verb), "biology" (direct object).
    • Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object structure, ideal for beginners in "biology translation" learning.
  • Intermediate Sentence
    • English: Biology helps us understand the diversity of life on Earth.
    • Thai: ชีววิทยาช่วยให้เราเข้าใจความหลากหลายของชีวิตบนโลก
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Biology helps" (subject + verb), "us understand" (object + infinitive), "the diversity of life on Earth" (noun phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with an infinitive phrase, suitable for intermediate "biology usage scenarios."
  • Complex Sentence
    • English: Although biology involves complex concepts like DNA and cells, it remains essential for addressing environmental issues.
    • Thai: แม้ว่าชีววิทยาจะเกี่ยวข้องกับแนวคิดที่ซับซ้อนอย่างดีเอ็นเอและเซลล์ แต่ก็ยังมีความสำคัญในการแก้ไขปัญหาสิ่งแวดล้อม
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although biology involves" (subordinate clause), "complex concepts" (object), "it remains essential" (main clause), "for addressing" (prepositional phrase).
    • Structural Analysis: Uses subordination for contrast, advanced for in-depth "biology in Thai" discussions.

Related Phrases and Expressions

  • Synonyms/Near Synonyms:
    • Life science – Often used interchangeably with biology in scientific contexts, emphasizing the study of living organisms for "biology translation" purposes.
    • Bioscience – A broader term that includes biology and related fields, commonly in research scenarios for advanced "biology usage scenarios."
  • Antonyms:
    • Abiotic science – Refers to the study of non-living elements, contrasting biology's focus on life in environmental "biology in Thai" discussions.
    • Inanimate studies – A less common term, used to denote non-biological sciences, highlighting opposites in educational contexts.
  • Common Collocations:
    • Marine biology – Focuses on ocean life, frequently used in research and environmental "biology usage scenarios" for exploring aquatic ecosystems.
    • Human biology – Deals with the human body, popular in health and medical "biology in Thai" contexts for practical applications.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

  • Cultural Background:
    • Cultural Point 1: In Thailand, biology is deeply integrated into the national education system, influenced by Western scientific traditions from the 19th century. For instance, Thai schools emphasize "biology in Thai" through curricula that incorporate local biodiversity, such as tropical rainforests, reflecting a cultural appreciation for nature as seen in festivals like Songkran, where environmental themes subtly connect to biological concepts.
  • Usage Habits:
    • Habit 1: "Biology" is frequently used in formal settings like classrooms and media, with high popularity among students and professionals. In informal groups, such as youth or online communities, it's less common but appears in discussions about health trends, making it applicable to educated urban demographics in Thailand.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Biology" functions as a countable or uncountable noun, often serving as the subject, object, or part of a noun phrase in sentences. For example, it can be the subject in "Biology is important" or the object in "I study biology."
  • Tense and Voice: As a noun, "biology" does not change with tenses. However, verbs associated with it can vary (e.g., "Biology studies life" in active voice vs. "Life is studied in biology" in passive voice), allowing flexibility in "biology usage scenarios" across different sentence structures.

References

  • Etymology and History: The word "biology" originates from the Greek roots "bios" (meaning life) and "logos" (meaning study or word). It was first coined in the 19th century by scientists like Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and later popularized by Charles Darwin's works, evolving to encompass modern fields like genetics. In Thai, "ชีววิทยา" was adopted during the country's modernization in the early 20th century, blending indigenous knowledge with Western science.
  • Literary References: In Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" (1859), biology is implicitly referenced through discussions of evolution: "There is grandeur in this view of life." In Thai literature, such as in educational texts, biology appears in works like "The Story of Science" by Thai authors, where it symbolizes human progress and environmental harmony.