Main Translations

English: Bipartisan

Thai: สองพรรค (Song Phak)

Phonetic: Song Phak (pronounced as "song" for "two" and "phak" for "party," with a rising tone on "song" and a mid tone on "phak").

Detailed Explanation: The term "bipartisan" is an adjective used primarily in political contexts to describe actions, agreements, or support involving two political parties, often implying cooperation across party lines to achieve a common goal. It carries a positive connotation of unity and compromise, suggesting that differing ideologies are set aside for the greater good. In Thai, "สองพรรค" directly translates to "two parties" and is commonly used in media, political discussions, and news reports. For instance, it might describe collaborations between major parties in Thailand's parliament, such as the Pheu Thai Party and the Palang Pracharath Party. Semantic nuances include an emphasis on balance and fairness, but it can sometimes imply challenges in deeply divided political environments.

Thai: ความร่วมมือสองพรรค (Khwam Ruam Mue Song Phak)

Phonetic: Khwam Ruam Mue Song Phak (pronounced as "khwam" for "state of," "ruam" for "cooperation," "mue" for "between," "song" for "two," and "phak" for "party," with varying tones).

Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation emphasizes the collaborative aspect, translating to "bipartisan cooperation." It is used in more formal or analytical contexts, such as policy analysis or academic discussions, where the focus is on the process of working together. Emotionally, it conveys optimism about cross-party efforts but can highlight frustrations if cooperation fails. In Thai culture, this phrase often appears in contexts like coalition governments, where semantic nuances reflect Thailand's history of political instability and the need for multipartisan alliances, though "bipartisan" typically sticks to two parties.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "bipartisan" is predominantly used in political and governmental contexts, such as legislation, policy-making, and international relations, where it signifies cooperation between two opposing parties. Common scenarios include U.S. politics (e.g., Democratic-Republican collaborations), diplomatic negotiations, or business environments influenced by politics. It is less common in everyday leisure or informal settings but can appear in discussions about global events. Overall, its usage promotes ideas of unity and compromise, making it a key term in democratic discourse.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The company benefited from a bipartisan trade agreement that eased regulations between the two major political parties.

Thai: บริษัทได้รับประโยชน์จากข้อตกลงการค้าสองพรรคที่ผ่อนคลายกฎระเบียบระหว่างพรรคการเมืองใหญ่สองพรรค (Brorchit dai rap prayote from aot tok long kan kha song phak thi phon khlay kot rabop rawang phak kan mueang yai song phak).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase) + "benefited from" (verb phrase in past tense) + "a bipartisan trade agreement" (object, adjective "bipartisan" modifying "agreement") + "that eased regulations" (relative clause) + "between the two major political parties" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure with a subordinate clause, highlighting how "bipartisan" functions as an adjective to describe the agreement. In business contexts, it underscores cross-party influence on economic policies, optimizing for SEO terms like "bipartisan business examples."

Leisure Scenario

English: During the debate club meeting, we discussed bipartisan solutions to environmental issues as a fun intellectual exercise.

Thai: ระหว่างการประชุมสโมสรโต้วาที เราพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับแนวทางแก้ไขปัญหาสิ่งแวดล้อมสองพรรคในฐานะกิจกรรมทางปัญญาที่สนุกสนาน (Rawang kan prachum samosr toawathee, rao phut khuiเก regards na thang gae xi pan sing waedlorm song phak nai taana kithammak thang pan ya thi sanuk sanan).

Grammatical Breakdown: "During the debate club meeting" (prepositional phrase) + "we discussed" (subject-verb) + "bipartisan solutions" (object, with "bipartisan" as an adjective) + "to environmental issues" (infinitive phrase) + "as a fun intellectual exercise" (appositive phrase).

Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a complex structure with adverbial phrases, where "bipartisan" modifies "solutions" to show cooperation in a non-formal setting. This adapts the term to leisure, emphasizing its versatility while aligning with SEO for "bipartisan in everyday use."

Formal Occasion

English: The president emphasized the need for a bipartisan approach in the annual state of the union address.

Thai: ประธานาธิบดีเน้นย้ำถึงความจำเป็นของแนวทางสองพรรคในการกล่าวสุนทรพจน์สถานะของสหภาพประจำปี (Prathanathibodi nen yam to khwam jam pen khor na thang song phak nai kan glao sunthorn phachan satana khor sahaphap prajam pi).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The president" (subject) + "emphasized" (verb) + "the need for" (object phrase) + "a bipartisan approach" (adjective "bipartisan" describing "approach") + "in the annual state of the union address" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence employs a formal tone with "bipartisan" as a key modifier, illustrating its role in official speeches. It optimizes for "bipartisan formal examples" by showing political rhetoric.

Informal Occasion

English: My friends and I were talking about how a bipartisan deal could fix the local park funding issue over coffee.

Thai: เพื่อนๆ กับผมคุยกันว่าข้อตกลงสองพรรคสามารถแก้ไขปัญหาการระดมทุนสวนสาธารณะท้องถิ่นได้ ขณะดื่มกาแฟ (Phuean–kub phom khui gan wa aot tok long song phak samat gae xi pan kan radom tun suan satharana thong thin dai, khroa dum gaa fae).

Grammatical Breakdown: "My friends and I" (subject) + "were talking" (verb phrase) + "about how" (subordinating conjunction) + "a bipartisan deal" (object, adjective modifying "deal") + "could fix" (modal verb phrase) + "the local park funding issue" (object) + "over coffee" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: An informal compound sentence where "bipartisan" adds a casual political layer, demonstrating adaptability in everyday conversations for SEO terms like "bipartisan informal usage."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The bill received bipartisan support from both parties.

Thai: ญัตติได้รับการสนับสนุนสองพรรคจากทั้งสองพรรค (Yatti dai rap kan sanub sun song phak chak thang song phak).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The bill" (subject) + "received" (verb) + "bipartisan support" (object, adjective describing "support") + "from both parties" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: A simple declarative structure stating a fact, with "bipartisan" emphasizing cooperation.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Can we achieve a bipartisan consensus on climate change?

Thai: เราสามารถบรรลุฉันทามติสองพรรคในเรื่องการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศได้หรือไม่? (Rao samat banlu chan thamati song phak nai reuang kan plian plaeng saphap phum a gas dai rue mai?)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Can we" (subject-auxiliary verb) + "achieve" (verb) + "a bipartisan consensus" (object) + "on climate change" (prepositional phrase)?

Structural Analysis: An interrogative form that questions feasibility, using "bipartisan" to probe cooperation.

Imperative Sentence

English: Promote a bipartisan dialogue to resolve the conflict.

Thai: ส่งเสริมการสนทนาสองพรรคเพื่อแก้ไขความขัดแย้ง (Song serm kan santhana song phak pheu gae xi khwam khat yaeng).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Promote" (imperative verb) + "a bipartisan dialogue" (object) + "to resolve the conflict" (infinitive phrase).

Structural Analysis: Commands action with "bipartisan" as a modifier, urging collaboration.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a groundbreaking bipartisan initiative this is!

Thai: นี่เป็นความริเริ่มสองพรรคที่ก้าวกระโดดเพียงใด! (Ni pen khwam rit chim song phak thi gaow kra dop piang dai!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a" (exclamation) + "groundbreaking bipartisan initiative" (noun phrase) + "this is" (predicate).

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure expresses enthusiasm, with "bipartisan" heightening the praise.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: The law has bipartisan backing.

Thai: กฎหมายได้รับการสนับสนุนสองพรรค (Kot may dai rap kan sanub sun song phak).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The law" (subject) + "has" (verb) + "bipartisan backing" (object).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object, ideal for beginners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: Despite disagreements, the committee reached a bipartisan agreement on healthcare reforms.

Thai: แม้จะมีความไม่เห็นพ้องกัน แต่คณะกรรมการก็บรรลุข้อตกลงสองพรรคในเรื่องการปฏิรูปด้านสาธารณสุข (Mae cha khwam mai hen phorng kan tae khana kammakan ga banlu aot tok long song phak nai reuang kan pati rum dan satharana sukh).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Despite disagreements" (concessive clause) + "the committee reached" (main clause) + "a bipartisan agreement" (object) + "on healthcare reforms" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Includes a subordinate clause for added complexity.

Complex Sentence

English: Although the opposition was strong, the bipartisan effort, which involved key leaders from both sides, ultimately led to successful policy changes.

Thai: แม้ฝ่ายค้านจะแข็งแกร่ง แต่ความพยายามสองพรรคที่เกี่ยวข้องกับผู้นำหลักจากทั้งสองฝ่ายก็นำไปสู่การเปลี่ยนแปลงนโยบายที่ประสบความสำเร็จในที่สุด (Mae flai khan cha khaeng kraeng tae khwam pha yom song phak thi klai khorng gap phu nam luk chak thang song flai ga nam pai su kan plian plaeng niyobai thi prasop khwam sam ret nai thi sut).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the opposition was strong" (subordinate clause) + "the bipartisan effort" (main subject) + "which involved key leaders" (relative clause) + "ultimately led to successful policy changes" (main verb phrase).

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with "bipartisan" integrating relative details, suitable for advanced users.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Cross-party – Used to describe collaboration beyond one party, similar to bipartisan but can involve more than two; e.g., in UK politics for multi-party efforts.
• Nonpartisan – Refers to neutrality without party affiliation, differing slightly as it lacks the "two-party" focus; e.g., in independent organizations.

Antonyms:

• Partisan – Indicates strong loyalty to one party, opposing bipartisan's cooperative nature; e.g., in biased media coverage.
• Divisive – Suggests creating division rather than unity, contrasting bipartisan's goal of consensus; e.g., in polarized debates.

Common Collocations:

• Bipartisan support – Refers to backing from two parties, often in legislation; e.g., "The bill gained bipartisan support in Congress."
• Bipartisan agreement – Denotes a mutual pact, used in negotiations; e.g., "A bipartisan agreement resolved the budget impasse."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In the United States, "bipartisan" is deeply rooted in the two-party system (Democrats and Republicans), symbolizing democratic ideals of compromise as seen in historical events like the Civil Rights Act. In Thailand, it reflects the challenges of coalition politics amid frequent government changes, where "สองพรรค" highlights efforts to bridge divides in a multi-party landscape.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Bipartisan" is frequently used in formal media and political discussions, popular among policymakers and journalists. It's more common in English-speaking countries like the US, with less frequency in casual Thai conversations; applicable to educated groups involved in politics or international affairs.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Bipartisan" functions as an adjective, typically modifying nouns like "agreement," "support," or "policy." It can act as a predicate adjective in sentences, e.g., "The approach was bipartisan."

Tense and Voice: As an adjective, it doesn't change with tense but adapts to sentence voice. In active voice: "They achieved bipartisan consensus." In passive voice: "Bipartisan consensus was achieved by them." It remains invariant across tenses.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "bipartisan" originates from Latin roots: "bi-" meaning "two" and "partisan" from "partis" (party). It entered English in the early 20th century, evolving in U.S. political discourse during the 20th century to emphasize cross-party collaboration, as seen in post-World War II policies.

Literary References:

In modern literature, "bipartisan" appears in political analyses like Robert Caro's "The Years of Lyndon Johnson," where it's used to describe Johnson's efforts: "He sought bipartisan approval for the Great Society programs." In Thai contexts, it's referenced in news articles, such as those in the Bangkok Post, discussing "สองพรรค" initiatives in Thai governance.