birthrate

อัตราการเกิด - Thai translation

Main Translations

English: Birthrate

Thai: อัตราการเกิด (àt-trà kân gèrt)

Detailed Explanation: "อัตราการเกิด" is the primary Thai translation for "birthrate," referring to the statistical measure of the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population over a specific period, typically a year. This term is commonly used in demographic studies, government reports, and public health discussions. Its emotional connotations are generally neutral and factual, focusing on data-driven analysis rather than sentiment. Semantic nuances include its role in indicating population growth trends; for instance, a high birthrate might suggest economic pressures or cultural values favoring large families, while a low birthrate could imply aging populations or effective family planning. In SEO contexts, this term is often searched alongside "birthrate in Thailand" for insights into local demographics.

Thai: อัตราเกิด (àt-trà gèrt)

Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "อัตราเกิด" is a more concise variant, still meaning "birthrate" but less commonly used in formal contexts. It carries similar neutral connotations but is often employed in informal or abbreviated discussions, such as casual conversations or media headlines. Semantic nuances highlight its simplicity, making it suitable for everyday SEO-optimized content like "birthrate trends in Asia." Usage scenarios include educational materials or quick references, where it evokes a sense of brevity without losing core meaning.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "birthrate" is primarily used in contexts related to demographics, economics, and social policy, such as analyzing population dynamics, forecasting labor markets, or discussing environmental impacts. In Thai, translations like "อัตราการเกิด" appear in formal reports, news articles, and academic discussions. Common scenarios include business planning (e.g., workforce projections), leisure conversations (e.g., family planning talks), formal occasions (e.g., government speeches), and informal settings (e.g., everyday chats about societal trends). For SEO purposes, it's often paired with keywords like "birthrate translation" to attract users interested in cross-cultural comparisons.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The declining birthrate in our country is affecting the availability of skilled workers in the labor market.

Thai: อัตราการเกิดที่ลดลงในประเทศของเรากำลังส่งผลต่อความพร้อมของแรงงานที่มีทักษะในตลาดแรงงาน (àt-trà kân gèrt thî̀ lùt lohn nai bprà-thêet kǎng rao gam-lang sòng pàt tòrng khwaam prong kǎng rāng-ngaan thî̀ mee thák-sà nai dtà-làat rāng-ngaan).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The declining birthrate" (subject) is a noun phrase where "declining" acts as an adjective modifying "birthrate." "In our country" is a prepositional phrase providing location. "Is affecting" is the present continuous verb, and "the availability of skilled workers in the labor market" is the object phrase.

Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure, common in business English for clarity. In Thai, it uses a similar SVO pattern but incorporates particles like "ที่" (thî̀) for relative clauses, enhancing readability in SEO-optimized business content.

Leisure Scenario

English: During our family vacation, we discussed how the birthrate influences global travel trends.

Thai: ในระหว่างการพักร้อนของครอบครัว เราคุยกันว่าอัตราการเกิดส่งผลต่อแนวโน้มการท่องเที่ยวทั่วโลกอย่างไร (nai bàai-gàan gaan pàk rón kǎng króp-kruua, rao khui gan wâa àt-trà kân gèrt sòng pàt tòrng nâe-nóhm gaan thôong-thîao thùuat lôhk yàang-rai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "During our family vacation" is a prepositional phrase (time indicator). "We discussed" is the main verb in past tense. "How the birthrate influences global travel trends" is a subordinate clause acting as the object.

Structural Analysis: The sentence employs a complex structure with a dependent clause, suitable for leisure contexts. In Thai, connectors like "ว่า" (wâa) introduce indirect questions, making it conversational and SEO-friendly for travel-related searches.

Formal Occasion

English: Experts at the conference highlighted the importance of monitoring the birthrate for sustainable development.

Thai: ผู้เชี่ยวชาญในการประชุมได้เน้นย้ำถึงความสำคัญของการติดตามอัตราการเกิดเพื่อการพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืน (pûu chîao-chân nai gaan bpra-chum dâai nén yam tòrng khwaam sǎm-kan kǎng gaan dtìt-dtaam àt-trà kân gèrt pêua gaan pát-tha-ná thî̀ yang yùn).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Experts at the conference" is the subject. "Highlighted" is the past tense verb. "The importance of monitoring the birthrate for sustainable development" is a noun phrase as the object.

Structural Analysis: This formal sentence uses passive voice implicitly and maintains a professional tone. Thai structure relies on serial verbs and prepositions for flow, ideal for SEO in academic or policy content.

Informal Occasion

English: I heard the birthrate is really low these days; that's why everyone's talking about it at parties.

Thai: ฉันได้ยินว่าอัตราการเกิดต่ำมากในสมัยนี้ นั่นแหละที่ทุกคนคุยกันที่ปาร์ตี้ (chăn dâi yin wâa àt-trà kân gèrt dtàhm mâak nai sà-mai níi, nân lâe thî̀ túk kon khui gan thî̀ bpàat-dtîee).

Grammatical Breakdown: "I heard" is the introductory clause. "The birthrate is really low these days" is the main clause with "is" as the linking verb. "That's why everyone's talking about it at parties" is a result clause.

Structural Analysis: Informal English uses contractions and casual connectors. Thai employs particles like "แหละ" (lâe) for emphasis, making it relatable for everyday SEO searches like "birthrate discussions."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The global birthrate has been decreasing steadily over the past decade.

Thai: อัตราการเกิดทั่วโลกได้ลดลงอย่างต่อเนื่องในช่วงทศวรรษที่ผ่านมา (àt-trà kân gèrt thùuat lôhk dâai lùt lohn yàang dtàw nèung nai chûng tàt-sà-wát thî̀ lá-gàan maa).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The global birthrate" (subject), "has been decreasing" (present perfect continuous verb), "steadily" (adverb), "over the past decade" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Straightforward declarative form for stating facts, with Thai mirroring this through time markers.

Interrogative Sentence

English: How does the birthrate in Thailand compare to that in other Asian countries?

Thai: อัตราการเกิดในประเทศไทยเปรียบเทียบกับประเทศอื่นๆ ในเอเชียอย่างไร (àt-trà kân gèrt nai bprà-thêet tai pêan dteb gub bprà-thêet èern èern nai à-chèe yàang-rai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "How does... compare" (question word + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb).

Structural Analysis: Interrogative structure inverts subject-verb order; Thai uses "อย่างไร" (yàang-rai) for questions, enhancing SEO for comparative searches.

Imperative Sentence

English: Research the birthrate data before making any policy recommendations.

Thai: วิจัยข้อมูลอัตราการเกิดก่อนที่จะให้คำแนะนำนโยบาย (wí-chai khâo-khwaam àt-trà kân gèrt gòn thî̀ jà hâi kham nâe-nam nai-yo-bâay).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Research" (imperative verb), "the birthrate data" (direct object), "before making" (subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: Commands in English omit subjects; Thai uses infinitive forms for directives.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a surprising drop in the birthrate this year!

Thai: ช่างน่า Surprise กับการลดลงของอัตราการเกิดในปีนี้! (châang nâa Surprise gub gaan lùt lohn kǎng àt-trà kân gèrt nai bpii níi!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a surprising drop" (exclamation phrase), "in the birthrate this year" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory sentences use intensifiers; Thai adds emphasis with "ช่าง" (châang) for emotional impact.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: The birthrate is low.

Thai: อัตราการเกิดต่ำ (àt-trà kân gèrt dtàhm).

Grammatical Breakdown: Subject ("The birthrate") + verb ("is") + adjective ("low").

Structural Analysis: Basic SVA structure for beginners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: Due to economic factors, the birthrate has fallen in urban areas.

Thai: เนื่องจากปัจจัยทางเศรษฐกิจ อัตราการเกิดได้ลดลงในพื้นที่เมือง (neung jàak bpàt-jù tàang sèt-thá-kit, àt-trà kân gèrt dâai lùt lohn nai pùe-tîe meung).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Due to economic factors" (prepositional phrase), "the birthrate has fallen" (subject-verb).

Structural Analysis: Includes cause-effect, suitable for intermediate learners.

Complex Sentence

English: Although government incentives aim to increase the birthrate, cultural shifts and urbanization continue to pose challenges.

Thai: แม้ว่ารัฐบาลจะมีมาตรการจูงใจเพื่อเพิ่มอัตราการเกิด แต่การเปลี่ยนแปลงทางวัฒนธรรมและการขยายตัวของเมืองยังคงเป็นอุปสรรค (mâe wâa rát-thá-baan jà mee mâ-trà gaan jùng jai pêua pûem àt-trà kân gèrt, tàe gaan pà-lìen bpà-lìen tàang wát-thá-na-tham láe gaan khà-ya tûa kǎng meung yang krâng bpen ùp-sà-nàk).

Grammatical Breakdown: Multiple clauses: "Although... aim" (subordinate), "cultural shifts... pose" (main).

Structural Analysis: Complex with conjunctions, ideal for advanced SEO content.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

Fertility rate – Often used interchangeably with birthrate in demographic studies, emphasizing reproductive potential; e.g., in SEO searches for "fertility rate translation in Thai."
Natality rate – A more technical synonym, focusing on birth statistics in medical contexts; e.g., "natality rate trends in Asia."

Antonyms:

Death rate – The opposite, referring to mortality statistics; e.g., used in discussions contrasting population growth and decline.
Mortality rate – Highlights deaths per population, often in public health; e.g., for SEO queries like "mortality rate vs. birthrate in Thailand."

Common Collocations:

High birthrate – Refers to elevated birth levels, often linked to cultural or economic factors; e.g., "high birthrate in developing countries."
Low birthrate – Indicates declining births, common in aging societies; e.g., for searches on "low birthrate solutions in Thai culture."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

Cultural Point 1: In Thailand, discussions of "birthrate" (อัตราการเกิด) are deeply tied to the country's family-oriented culture and government policies like the National Family Planning Program. Historically, high birthrates were common due to agricultural needs, but urbanization and education have led to declines, influencing SEO topics like "birthrate cultural notes in Southeast Asia."

Usage Habits:

Habit 1: "Birthrate" is frequently used in formal and professional settings in Thailand, such as news media and academic papers, with high popularity among policymakers and educators. It's less common in casual talk but rises in relevance for younger demographics via social media, making it a key SEO term for "birthrate usage in Thai conversations."

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Birthrate" functions as a noun, typically as a subject, object, or part of a noun phrase in sentences. For example, it can be the subject in "The birthrate affects economic growth."

Tense and Voice: As a noun, it doesn't change tenses directly but appears in various verb tenses, e.g., present ("The birthrate is rising") or past ("The birthrate fell last year"). In passive voice, it might feature in constructions like "The birthrate was influenced by policy changes."

References

Etymology and History:

The term "birthrate" originated in the 19th century from the English words "birth" (from Old English "gebyrd") and "rate" (from Latin "rata," meaning fixed amount). It evolved in demographic studies during the Industrial Revolution, gaining prominence in the 20th century with global population concerns. In Thai, "อัตราการเกิด" reflects modern influences from Western statistics, often discussed in SEO contexts like "birthrate etymology in English and Thai."

Literary References:

From Thomas Malthus's "An Essay on the Principle of Population" (1798): "The birthrate must be checked to balance resources," highlighting early concerns. In Thai literature, similar themes appear in works like Pridi Banomyong's essays on social policy, where "อัตราการเกิด" is implied in discussions of national development.