Main Translations

English: Blatant

Thai: โจ่งแจ้ง (Joong-jaeng)

Phonetic: Joong-jaeng (pronounced with a rising tone on "joong" and a falling tone on "jaeng")

Detailed Explanation: The word "blatant" is an adjective used to describe something that is conspicuously and unashamedly obvious, often in a negative context, such as a lie, error, or violation. Usage scenarios include criticizing unethical behavior, highlighting flaws, or emphasizing overt disregard for rules. Emotionally, it carries a connotation of disapproval, frustration, or outrage, as it implies shamelessness. Semantic nuances include its application to actions, statements, or behaviors that are not subtle, making it a strong word for formal critiques or everyday complaints. For example, in English-speaking cultures, it's commonly used in media or debates to call out hypocrisy.

Thai: ชัดเจน (Chad-jen)

Phonetic: Chad-jen (pronounced with a mid tone on "chad" and a rising tone on "jen")

Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "ชัดเจน" emphasizes clarity and evident nature, similar to "blatant" but with less focus on the negative or unashamed aspect. It is used in scenarios where something is straightforwardly apparent, such as in legal, educational, or everyday contexts. Emotionally, it is more neutral and factual, lacking the strong disapproval of "blatant," and can even be positive (e.g., clear evidence). Semantic nuances include its versatility in formal Thai language, where it might soften the intensity of criticism compared to "โจ่งแจ้ง." In Thai culture, this word is prevalent in news reports or discussions to describe unambiguous situations without escalating conflict.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "blatant" is primarily used as an adjective in English to describe overt, unapologetic actions or characteristics, often with a negative undertone. Common usage scenarios include business (e.g., corporate misconduct), leisure (e.g., cheating in games), formal occasions (e.g., legal or political discussions), and informal settings (e.g., casual conversations). In Thai, translations like "โจ่งแจ้ง" or "ชัดเจน" are employed similarly, with "โจ่งแจ้ง" aligning more closely to the critical edge of "blatant." It appears in contexts requiring emphasis on obviousness, such as media, education, and social commentary, and is versatile across spoken and written forms.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The company's blatant disregard for environmental regulations resulted in hefty fines.

Thai: บริษัทฯ มีการโจ่งแจ้งละเลยกฎระเบียบด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม ส่งผลให้ถูกปรับเงินจำนวนมาก (Brik-sa-dtad mee gaan joong-jaeng la-leoy got-ra-beub dang sing-wet-lom, song-phohn hai thuk bpàt ngern jang-wad maak).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Blatant" (adjective) modifies "disregard" (noun), indicating the obvious nature of the action. "Company's" is a possessive noun, "resulted in" is a verb phrase in past tense, and "hefty fines" is the object.

Structural Analysis: This is a complex sentence with a subject-verb-object structure. "Blatant" adds emphasis, making it suitable for professional critiques, and highlights cause-and-effect relationships in business ethics discussions.

Leisure Scenario

English: His blatant cheating in the card game spoiled the fun for everyone.

Thai: การโกงไพ่ของเขาชัดเจนมากจนทำให้ทุกคนหมดสนุก (Gaan gohng pai khaawng keu chad-jen maak jon tham hai thuk khon mot sà-nùk).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Blatant" (adjective) describes "cheating" (gerund/noun), with "his" as a possessive pronoun. "Spoiled the fun" is a verb phrase in past tense, and "for everyone" is a prepositional phrase.

Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a simple subject-verb-object pattern but uses "blatant" to intensify the description, common in informal leisure contexts to express disappointment.

Formal Occasion

English: The politician's blatant corruption was exposed during the investigation.

Thai: การคอร์รัปชันที่โจ่งแจ้งของนักการเมืองถูกเปิดเผยในการสอบสวน (Gaan kaw-ràp-chun thîi joong-jaeng khaawng nák gaan meuuang thùk poei-phruey nai gaan saawm sùn).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Blatant" (adjective) modifies "corruption" (noun), "politician's" is possessive, and "was exposed" is passive voice in past tense.

Structural Analysis: A declarative sentence with a formal tone, where "blatant" underscores severity, ideal for official reports or speeches.

Informal Occasion

English: That's a blatant lie; I saw you take the last cookie!

Thai: นั่นเป็นการโกหกชัดเจน ฉันเห็นคุณเอาคุกกี้ชิ้นสุดท้าย (Nán bpen gaan goh-gok chad-jen, chán hen khun ao kuhk-gìe chîn sùt-thâai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Blatant" (adjective) intensifies "lie" (noun), with "that's" as a demonstrative pronoun and "I saw" as a verb in past tense.

Structural Analysis: An exclamatory structure with direct address, using "blatant" for emphasis in casual conversations to convey accusation.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The evidence shows a blatant attempt to manipulate the data.

Thai: หลักฐานแสดงให้เห็นถึงการพยายามโจ่งแจ้งในการบิดเบือนข้อมูล (Lák-sàan sà-daang hâi hên thǔeng gaan phrá-yá-yaam joong-jaeng nai gaan bìt-buern jàak-kàat).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Blatant" (adjective) modifies "attempt" (noun), with "shows" as the main verb.

Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-object, used to state facts objectively.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Is this a blatant violation of the rules?

Thai: นี่เป็นการละเมิดกฎระเบียบที่ชัดเจนหรือไม่? (Nîi bpen gaan la-meid got-ra-beub thîi chad-jen rǔe mâi?)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Blatant" (adjective) describes "violation" (noun), with "is this" forming the question structure.

Structural Analysis: Inverted structure for questions, where "blatant" adds rhetorical weight in inquiries.

Imperative Sentence

English: Stop that blatant misinformation immediately!

Thai: หยุดการให้ข้อมูลที่โจ่งแจ้งทันที! (Yùt gaan hâi jàak-kàat thîi joong-jaeng thà-ná-thi!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Blatant" (adjective) modifies "misinformation" (noun), with "stop" as the imperative verb.

Structural Analysis: Command form, using "blatant" to heighten urgency in directives.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a blatant injustice this is!

Thai: นี่เป็นความอยุติธรรมที่ชัดเจนเพียงใด! (Nîi bpen kwaam à-yùt-thi-tham thîi chad-jen phǐang-dai!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Blatant" (adjective) intensifies "injustice" (noun), with "what a" for exclamation.

Structural Analysis: Expressive structure to convey strong emotions, emphasizing shock or outrage.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: That's blatant theft.

Thai: นั่นเป็นการโจ่งแจ้งขโมย (Nán bpen gaan joong-jaeng kà-mòi).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Blatant" (adjective) directly modifies "theft" (noun).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-predicate, easy for beginners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: Her blatant excuse didn't fool anyone in the meeting.

Thai: ข้อแก้ตัวที่ชัดเจนของเธอไม่หลอกใครในที่ประชุม (Khǎaw gâae dtua thîi chad-jen khaawng ter mâi lòhk khrai nai thîi bpra-chum).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Blatant" modifies "excuse," with "didn't fool" as past tense verb.

Structural Analysis: Compound elements with negation, suitable for intermediate learners.

Complex Sentence

English: Although he denied it, the blatant error in his report, which was reviewed by experts, led to his dismissal.

Thai: แม้เขาจะปฏิเสธ แต่การผิดพลาดที่โจ่งแจ้งในรายงานของเขา ซึ่งถูกตรวจสอบโดยผู้เชี่ยวชาญ นำไปสู่การไล่ออก (Mâe keu jà bpàt-dtreeh, tæ̀ gaan phìt-phà-làat thîi joong-jaeng nai raai-bpòrk khaawng keu, sǔng thùk trùt-saawp doi pûu chîao-chân, ná gohn pai sùe gaan líi-ao òhk).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Blatant" modifies "error," with subordinate clauses like "although he denied it" and "which was reviewed."

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure for advanced contexts, showing cause-effect.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

Obvious – Used for something clearly visible or evident, often without the negative connotation (e.g., "The solution was obvious.").

Flagrant – Similar to blatant but implies more severe or shocking behavior (e.g., "A flagrant abuse of power.").

Antonyms:

Subtle – Describes something not easily noticed or understated (e.g., "Her subtle hint went unnoticed.").

Discreet – Refers to careful or tactful behavior, the opposite of unashamed openness (e.g., "He handled the matter discreetly.").

Common Collocations:

Blatant lie – Used to describe an obvious falsehood, often in arguments (e.g., "Don't tell a blatant lie about your whereabouts.").

Blatant disregard – Refers to ignoring rules or norms openly, common in ethical discussions (e.g., "His blatant disregard for safety was dangerous.").

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, particularly English-speaking ones, "blatant" often appears in media and public discourse to highlight social injustices or political scandals, stemming from its origins in literature like Edmund Spenser's "The Faerie Queene." This reflects a cultural emphasis on transparency and accountability, where calling out "blatant" actions serves as a tool for social critique. In Thai culture, equivalents like "โจ่งแจ้ง" are used in similar ways but may be tempered by the cultural value of "kreng jai" (consideration), avoiding direct confrontation.

Usage Habits:

Habit 1: "Blatant" is frequently used in formal writing, news articles, and debates, making it popular among educated groups like journalists and academics. In everyday speech, it's less common due to its strong tone, with higher frequency in urban, professional settings. In Thailand, "ชัดเจน" is more widespread in casual conversations for its neutrality, while "โจ่งแจ้ง" is reserved for serious contexts, reflecting a habit of maintaining harmony.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Blatant" functions as an adjective, typically modifying nouns to describe their obvious or unashamed qualities. It can act as a predicate adjective (e.g., "The act was blatant") or an attributive adjective (e.g., "a blatant mistake").

Tense and Voice: As an adjective, "blatant" does not change with tense but adapts to the sentence's verb. In passive voice, it remains descriptive (e.g., "The error was blatant"). It is invariant in form, making it straightforward in various constructions.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "blatant" originated from the Middle English "blatant," derived from the obsolete verb "blat," meaning to babble or bellow, influenced by Latin "blatire." It first appeared in Edmund Spenser's 1590 poem "The Faerie Queene," describing a noisy, monstrous beast. Over time, it evolved to mean openly offensive or conspicuous, entering modern usage in the 19th century to denote shameless behavior.

Literary References:

In Spenser's "The Faerie Queene," the phrase "blatant beast" refers to a symbol of slander and gossip. A modern example is from George Orwell's "1984": "The Party's blatant rewriting of history was a tool of control," illustrating its use in critiquing authoritarianism. These references highlight "blatant" as a word for exposing deceit in literature.