Main Translations

• English: Breadth
• Thai: ความกว้าง (kwām gwāng)
• Phonetic: kwam-gwaang (pronounced with a rising tone on "gwāng")
• Detailed Explanation: "ความกว้าง" is the primary translation for "breadth" when referring to physical width or measurement, such as the side-to-side extent of an object. It carries neutral emotional connotations and is commonly used in everyday scenarios like describing dimensions in architecture or geography. Semantically, it emphasizes measurement and scale, often implying a sense of expansiveness without emotional depth. For example, it can highlight practical aspects in technical or scientific contexts, evoking a feeling of stability or vastness.
• Thai: ขอบเขต (khorb khet)
• Phonetic: khorb-khet (pronounced with a mid tone on "khorb" and a falling tone on "khet")
• Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation is used for the metaphorical or abstract sense of "breadth," such as the wide scope or range of knowledge, experiences, or ideas. It often carries positive emotional connotations, suggesting inclusivity, diversity, or comprehensive understanding. In usage scenarios, it appears in educational or professional contexts, like discussing the breadth of a curriculum, and its nuances highlight intellectual or cultural expansiveness rather than physical size.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Breadth" is a noun primarily used to describe the extent or width of something, either physically (e.g., the breadth of a river) or abstractly (e.g., the breadth of one's experiences). It appears in various contexts, including technical fields like engineering for measurements, educational settings for scope of knowledge, and everyday conversations for emphasizing range. Common usage scenarios include business discussions on market reach, leisure activities involving spatial descriptions, and formal writing to convey comprehensive ideas. This word often implies a broad, inclusive perspective, making it versatile for both literal and figurative expressions.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

• English: The breadth of our company's product line allows us to cater to diverse customer needs.
• Thai: ความกว้างของสายผลิตภัณฑ์ของบริษัทเราช่วยให้เราสามารถตอบสนองความต้องการของลูกค้าที่หลากหลายได้
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The breadth" (subject) is a noun phrase acting as the main topic; "of our company's product line" is a prepositional phrase providing specification; "allows us" is the verb phrase indicating capability; "to cater to diverse customer needs" is an infinitive phrase describing the action.
• Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure, common in business English. "Breadth" functions as a key descriptor, emphasizing scope in a professional context, which enhances SEO for terms like "business breadth examples."

Leisure Scenario

• English: The breadth of the national park's trails offers endless opportunities for hiking enthusiasts.
• Thai: ขอบเขตของเส้นทางในอุทยานแห่งชาตินั้นมอบโอกาสที่ไม่มีที่สิ้นสุดสำหรับผู้ที่ชื่นชอบการเดินป่า
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The breadth" (subject) is modified by "of the national park's trails"; "offers" is the main verb; "endless opportunities" is the object; "for hiking enthusiasts" is a prepositional phrase adding detail.
• Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a simple declarative structure to build excitement, with "breadth" metaphorically conveying vastness, making it relatable in leisure contexts and optimizing for searches like "breadth in outdoor activities."

Formal Occasion

• English: In his speech, the professor highlighted the breadth of historical events covered in the curriculum.
• Thai: ในสุนทรพจน์ของเขา ศาสตราจารย์ได้เน้นย้ำถึงขอบเขตของเหตุการณ์ทางประวัติศาสตร์ที่ครอบคลุมในหลักสูตร
• Grammatical Breakdown: "In his speech" is a prepositional phrase; "the professor" is the subject; "highlighted" is the verb; "the breadth of historical events" is the object phrase; "covered in the curriculum" is a relative clause.
• Structural Analysis: This complex sentence structure suits formal settings, where "breadth" adds intellectual weight, aiding SEO for phrases like "formal use of breadth."

Informal Occasion

• English: Wow, the breadth of that painting is huge—it's almost as wide as the wall!
• Thai: โอ้โห ความกว้างของภาพวาดนั้นใหญ่มาก—มันกว้างเกือบเท่าผนังเลย!
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Wow" is an interjection; "the breadth" is the subject; "of that painting" is a prepositional phrase; "is huge" is the predicate; "it's almost as wide as the wall" is a comparative clause.
• Structural Analysis: The informal tone uses exclamation for emphasis, with "breadth" in a casual, descriptive role, optimizing for everyday searches like "informal breadth examples."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

• English: The breadth of the ocean is truly mesmerizing.
• Thai: ความกว้างของมหาสมุทรนั้นน่าทึ่งจริงๆ
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The breadth" (subject); "of the ocean" (prepositional phrase); "is" (verb); "truly mesmerizing" (predicate adjective).
• Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative form states a fact, using "breadth" to evoke wonder, ideal for SEO in descriptive content.

Interrogative Sentence

• English: What is the breadth of your expertise in this field?
• Thai: ขอบเขตของความเชี่ยวชาญของคุณในสาขานี้คืออะไร?
• Grammatical Breakdown: "What is" (question word + verb); "the breadth" (subject); "of your expertise" (prepositional phrase); "in this field" (additional phrase).
• Structural Analysis: This interrogative structure inquires about scope, with "breadth" prompting discussion, enhancing engagement for searches like "questions with breadth."

Imperative Sentence

• English: Consider the breadth of options before making a decision.
• Thai: พิจารณาขอบเขตของตัวเลือกก่อนตัดสินใจ
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Consider" (imperative verb); "the breadth" (direct object); "of options" (prepositional phrase); "before making a decision" (subordinate clause).
• Structural Analysis: The imperative form gives advice, using "breadth" to emphasize thoroughness, suitable for motivational content.

Exclamatory Sentence

• English: What a remarkable breadth of cultural diversity we have here!
• Thai: ช่างเป็นขอบเขตของความหลากหลายทางวัฒนธรรมที่น่าทึ่งจริงๆ!
• Grammatical Breakdown: "What a" (exclamation starter); "remarkable breadth" (subject); "of cultural diversity" (prepositional phrase); "we have here" (verb phrase).
• Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure amplifies emotion, with "breadth" highlighting positivity, optimizing for expressive searches.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

• English: The breadth is wide.
• Thai: ความกว้างนั้นกว้าง
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The breadth" (subject); "is" (verb); "wide" (predicate adjective).
• Structural Analysis: A basic subject-verb structure for beginners, directly defining "breadth."

Intermediate Sentence

• English: She measured the breadth of the room carefully.
• Thai: เธอวัดความกว้างของห้องอย่างระมัดระวัง
• Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject); "measured" (verb); "the breadth" (direct object); "of the room" (prepositional phrase); "carefully" (adverb).
• Structural Analysis: Adds detail with an adverb, making it suitable for intermediate learners exploring "breadth" in action.

Complex Sentence

• English: Although the breadth of the project was impressive, it required additional resources to complete on time.
• Thai: แม้ว่าขอบเขตของโครงการจะน่าประทับใจ แต่ก็ต้องใช้ทรัพยากรเพิ่มเติมเพื่อให้เสร็จทันเวลา
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Although" (subordinating conjunction); "the breadth of the project was impressive" (dependent clause); "it required" (independent clause); "additional resources" (object); "to complete on time" (infinitive phrase).
• Structural Analysis: Combines clauses for complexity, using "breadth" to contrast ideas, ideal for advanced contexts.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Width – Used interchangeably for physical measurements, e.g., "The width of the door matches the breadth of the frame."
• Extent – Refers to the scope or range, often in abstract contexts, e.g., "The extent of his knowledge mirrors the breadth of his experiences."

Antonyms:

• Narrowness – Implies limitation or restriction, e.g., "The narrowness of the path contrasted with the breadth of the open field."
• Depth – Focuses on profundity rather than width, e.g., "While breadth covers variety, depth explores intensity in studies."

Common Collocations:

• Breadth of knowledge – Refers to a wide range of information, commonly used in education, e.g., "A liberal arts degree emphasizes breadth of knowledge."
• In breadth – Describes comprehensive coverage, e.g., "The report covers the topic in breadth and depth."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, particularly in English-speaking countries like the UK and US, "breadth" is often associated with holistic education systems, such as liberal arts programs. This reflects a cultural value on well-rounded knowledge, as seen in universities like Harvard, where "breadth requirements" encourage students to explore diverse subjects. In Thai culture, the concept translates to ideas of "holistic development" in education, but it's less emphasized, with a greater focus on specialized skills due to exam-oriented systems.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Breadth" is frequently used in formal and professional settings in English, with high popularity among educators, scientists, and business professionals. In Thai contexts, it's more common in written or academic Thai (e.g., in reports), but less so in casual speech, where simpler terms like "กว้าง" are preferred. It's applicable to adult learners and professionals, with moderate frequency in everyday language.

Grammar Explanation

• Grammatical Function: "Breadth" functions as a countable or uncountable noun, often serving as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. For example, as a subject: "Breadth defines the scope." As an object: "We admire its breadth."
• Tense and Voice: As a noun, "breadth" does not change with tense. It can appear in active or passive voice constructions, e.g., active: "The team assessed the breadth," vs. passive: "The breadth was assessed by the team." This flexibility makes it adaptable across sentence types.

References

Etymology and History:

"Breadth" originates from Old English "brǣdu," derived from the Proto-Germanic "*breithuz," meaning "broad" or "wide." It evolved through Middle English as "brede" and later "breadth" in the 16th century, expanding to include both physical and metaphorical meanings. Historically, it gained prominence during the Renaissance, emphasizing comprehensive learning in fields like art and science.

Literary References:

• From William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" (Act 1, Scene 2): "The breadth of his discourse is vast," highlighting intellectual scope. Source: The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.
• From modern literature, in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby": "The breadth of the parties at Gatsby's mansion symbolized the excess of the era." Source: The Great Gatsby, 1925 edition.