BaanWords

brutish

ดุร้าย - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Brutish
  • Thai: ดุร้าย (Primary Translation 1)
    • Phonetic: Duu-raai
    • Detailed Explanation: The Thai word "ดุร้าย" is commonly used to describe behavior or characteristics that are savage, cruel, or animal-like, often implying a lack of control or civilization. Usage scenarios include criticizing aggressive actions in daily life, literature, or media. Emotional connotations are strongly negative, evoking feelings of fear, disgust, or pity, as it highlights primal instincts over refined human behavior. Semantic nuances: It can apply to people, animals, or abstract concepts like "brutish force," and is often used in contexts where power is exerted violently, such as in discussions of conflict or leadership. This translation aligns well with "brutish meaning" in English for SEO purposes, as it conveys raw, uncivilized energy.
  • Thai: ป่าเถื่อน (Secondary Translation 2)
    • Phonetic: Paa-theun
    • Detailed Explanation: "ป่าเถื่อน" translates to barbaric or uncivilized, emphasizing a lack of sophistication or moral restraint. Usage scenarios might include historical or cultural discussions, such as describing ancient tribes or modern societal issues like violence in urban areas. Emotional connotations are negative, suggesting primitiveness and a departure from societal norms, which can stir outrage or sympathy. Semantic nuances: This word often carries a broader cultural context, implying not just physical cruelty but also intellectual or emotional backwardness, making it suitable for "brutish in Thai" interpretations in literary or philosophical texts.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "brutish" is primarily an adjective used to describe actions, behaviors, or individuals that exhibit cruelty, savagery, or a lack of refinement, often drawing from animalistic or primal traits. Common usage scenarios include literary descriptions, criticisms of authority, or everyday conversations about aggressive behavior. For SEO optimization, "brutish meaning" is frequently searched in contexts like psychology, literature, and social commentary, where it highlights negative human traits. It appears in formal writing more than casual speech, emphasizing emotional intensity and moral judgment.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

  • Business Scenario
    • English: The manager's brutish tactics during the negotiation alienated the entire team.
    • Thai: กลยุทธ์ดุร้ายของผู้จัดการระหว่างการเจรจาทำให้ทีมงานทั้งหมดรู้สึกไม่พอใจ.
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Brutish" (adjective) modifies "tactics" (noun), indicating cruel methods. "Manager's" is a possessive noun, "during the negotiation" is a prepositional phrase for context, and "alienated the entire team" is the main clause with "alienated" as the verb.
    • Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure, with "brutish" enhancing the descriptive element. In a business context, it critiques unethical practices, making it relevant for "brutish usage examples" in professional settings.
  • Leisure Scenario
    • English: His brutish approach to the game turned a fun outing into a tense confrontation.
    • Thai: วิธีการป่าเถื่อนของเขากับเกมทำให้การออกไปเล่นสนุกกลายเป็นการเผชิญหน้าที่ตึงเครียด.
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Brutish" (adjective) describes "approach" (noun). "Turned" is the main verb in past tense, and "a fun outing into a tense confrontation" is a phrase showing transformation.
    • Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a cause-effect structure, ideal for leisure contexts where "brutish meaning" highlights how aggression spoils enjoyment, optimizing for searches on interpersonal dynamics.
  • Formal Occasion
    • English: The speaker's brutish rhetoric at the conference shocked the audience.
    • Thai: วาทกรรมดุร้ายของผู้พูดในการประชุมทำให้ผู้ฟังตกใจ.
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Brutish" (adjective) modifies "rhetoric" (noun). "Speaker's" is possessive, "at the conference" is a prepositional phrase, and "shocked the audience" is the predicate.
    • Structural Analysis: This declarative structure builds tension, suitable for formal events, and aligns with "brutish in Thai" for cultural discussions in public speaking.
  • Informal Occasion
    • English: Stop being so brutish and let's just enjoy the party.
    • Thai: หยุดทำตัวป่าเถื่อนและมาสนุกกับงานปาร์ตี้กันเถอะ.
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Brutish" (adjective) describes "being," with "stop" as the imperative verb and "and let's just enjoy the party" as a coordinating clause.
    • Structural Analysis: An imperative structure encourages change, common in informal settings, and provides relatable "brutish usage examples" for everyday language.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

  • Declarative Sentence
    • English: The dictator's brutish rule oppressed the citizens for years.
    • Thai: การปกครองดุร้ายของเผด็จการกดขี่ประชาชนมานานหลายปี.
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Brutish" (adjective) modifies "rule" (noun). "Oppressed" is the verb, and "for years" is a time adverbial.
    • Structural Analysis: This straightforward structure states a fact, ideal for historical narratives, enhancing "brutish meaning" in educational content.
  • Interrogative Sentence
    • English: Is his brutish behavior a result of his upbringing?
    • Thai: พฤติกรรมดุร้ายของเขาเป็นผลมาจากการเลี้ยงดูหรือไม่?
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Brutish" (adjective) describes "behavior" (noun). "Is" is the auxiliary verb, and "a result of his upbringing" is the predicate.
    • Structural Analysis: This question format probes causes, useful in psychological discussions, and optimizes for "brutish in Thai" queries on behavior.
  • Imperative Sentence
    • English: Avoid brutish actions that could harm your relationships.
    • Thai: หลีกเลี่ยงการกระทำป่าเถื่อนที่อาจทำร้ายความสัมพันธ์ของคุณ.
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Brutish" (adjective) modifies "actions" (noun). "Avoid" is the imperative verb, with "that could harm" as a relative clause.
    • Structural Analysis: Commands like this advise prevention, making it practical for self-help contexts related to "brutish usage examples."
  • Exclamatory Sentence
    • English: What a brutish display of power that was!
    • Thai: นั่นเป็นการแสดงอำนาจดุร้ายอะไรอย่างนั้น!
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Brutish" (adjective) modifies "display" (noun). "What a" is an exclamatory phrase, and "that was" completes the sentence.
    • Structural Analysis: This emphasizes shock, effective in emotional storytelling, and supports SEO for expressive "brutish meaning" searches.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

  • Simple Sentence
    • English: He acted brutish.
    • Thai: เขาแสดงออกดุร้าย.
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Brutish" (adjective) describes "acted" (verb). It's a basic subject-verb structure.
    • Structural Analysis: Minimalist and direct, suitable for beginners, illustrating core "brutish meaning."
  • Intermediate Sentence
    • English: The brutish warrior fought with unmatched ferocity.
    • Thai: นักรบป่าเถื่อนสู้ด้วยความดุร้ายที่ไม่มีใครเทียบได้.
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Brutish" (adjective) modifies "warrior" (noun). "Fought with unmatched ferocity" is the predicate with an adverbial phrase.
    • Structural Analysis: Adds descriptive layers, ideal for intermediate learners exploring "brutish in Thai" in narratives.
  • Complex Sentence
    • English: Although he tried to hide it, his brutish nature revealed itself during the heated argument, leading to unexpected consequences.
    • Thai: แม้ว่าเขาจะพยายามปกปิด แต่ธรรมชาติดุร้ายของเขาก็ปรากฏขึ้นระหว่างการโต้แย้งที่รุนแรง ส่งผลให้เกิดผลที่ไม่คาดฝัน.
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Brutish" (adjective) modifies "nature" (noun). The sentence has subordinate clauses ("Although he tried...") and a main clause with consequences.
    • Structural Analysis: Uses subordination for depth, perfect for advanced contexts like literature, enhancing SEO for "brutish usage examples."

Related Phrases and Expressions

  • Synonyms/Near Synonyms:
    • Savage – Used to describe wild or cruel behavior, often in contexts of unrestrained violence, similar to "brutish meaning" in primal scenarios.
    • Barbaric – Implies uncivilized actions, frequently in historical or cultural discussions, aligning with "brutish in Thai" translations like "ป่าเถื่อน."
  • Antonyms:
    • Civilized – Refers to refined and cultured behavior, contrasting the raw aggression of "brutish."
    • Gentle – Describes kind and mild actions, highlighting the opposite emotional tone for SEO-optimized "brutish usage examples."
  • Common Collocations:
    • Brutish behavior – Often used in psychological or social contexts to critique aggressive habits, as in workplace dynamics.
    • Brutish strength – Refers to raw physical power without finesse, common in sports or literary descriptions for "brutish meaning" searches.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

  • Cultural Background:
    • Cultural Point 1: In Western philosophy, particularly Thomas Hobbes' "Leviathan," "brutish" draws from the idea of human nature in a state of nature as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short," influencing modern discussions on society and governance. In Thai culture, it relates to concepts in folklore where characters exhibit "dุร้าย" traits, symbolizing the struggle between civilization and primal instincts, making it relevant for "brutish in Thai" cultural analyses.
  • Usage Habits:
    • Habit 1: "Brutish" is more frequent in formal or written English, such as literature and media, and less in casual speech due to its negative connotations. In Thailand, words like "ดุร้าย" are popular among younger demographics in online discussions or social media, applicable to groups interested in psychology or ethics, optimizing for "brutish usage examples" in diverse audiences.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Brutish" functions as an adjective, typically modifying nouns to describe qualities like cruelty or savagery (e.g., "brutish behavior"). It can act as a predicate adjective in sentences like "He was brutish," enhancing descriptions in various contexts for "brutish meaning" searches.
  • Tense and Voice: As an adjective, "brutish" does not change with tense but adapts to the sentence's verb tense (e.g., "was brutish" in past tense). It remains neutral in voice, focusing on description rather than action, which supports its use in both active and passive constructions like "The brutish act was condemned."

References

  • Etymology and History: The word "brutish" originates from Middle English "brutish," derived from Old French "brut" and Latin "brutus," meaning stupid or irrational. It evolved in the 14th century to describe animal-like behavior, gaining prominence in English literature during the Renaissance, aligning with SEO for "brutish meaning" historical queries.
  • Literary References: In William Shakespeare's "King Lear," the line "Man is a giddy thing" indirectly echoes brutish traits in human folly. More directly, in Thomas Hobbes' "Leviathan" (1651), the phrase "life is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short" exemplifies its use in philosophical discourse, providing classic "brutish usage examples" for literary studies.