BaanWords

burdensome

เป็นภาระ - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Burdensome
  • Thai: เป็นภาระ (Pen pha ra)
    • Phonetic: Pen pha ra (pronounced as "pen pah rah")
    • Detailed Explanation: "เป็นภาระ" is the primary translation for "burdensome" and is commonly used in everyday Thai language to describe something that imposes a heavy load, such as responsibilities, tasks, or obligations. It carries a negative emotional connotation, implying frustration, exhaustion, or oppression. For instance, in work or family contexts, it highlights how certain duties can be overwhelming. SEO keyword: "burdensome meaning in Thai."
  • Thai: หนักอึ้ง (Nak eung)
    • Phonetic: Nak eung (pronounced as "nak uhng")
    • Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation emphasizes the weighty or oppressive nature of something, often with a focus on emotional or physical strain. It is used in scenarios where the burden feels insurmountable, such as in personal struggles or societal pressures. Semantic nuances include a sense of inertia or reluctance, making it ideal for descriptive narratives. In Thai culture, this word might evoke empathy in conversations about life's challenges. SEO keyword: "burdensome translation Thai."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Burdensome" is an adjective primarily used to describe situations, tasks, or responsibilities that are oppressively heavy, either physically, emotionally, or financially. It appears in various contexts, such as business (e.g., regulatory compliance), personal life (e.g., family obligations), and formal discussions (e.g., legal matters). In Thai, equivalents like "เป็นภาระ" or "หนักอึ้ง" are versatile, often conveying a sense of frustration or exhaustion. Common usage scenarios include professional settings where it highlights inefficiencies, leisure contexts for emotional burdens, and everyday conversations to express overload. This word is particularly relevant in SEO-optimized content like "burdensome examples in daily life," as it resonates with themes of stress and resilience.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: The new tax regulations are burdensome for small businesses trying to stay afloat.
  • Thai: กฎระเบียบภาษีใหม่เป็นภาระสำหรับธุรกิจขนาดเล็กที่พยายามอยู่รอด (Got rabieb phasi mai pen pha ra sam rap thurakit khana lek thi pha yom yu raht).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The new tax regulations" (subject) is modified by "burdensome" (adjective), describing the noun. "Are" is the linking verb, and "for small businesses" is a prepositional phrase indicating the affected party.
  • Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence follows a subject-verb-complement structure, emphasizing the adjective "burdensome" to highlight negative impact. In Thai, the structure is similar, with the adjective placed after the noun for emphasis, making it suitable for formal business discussions. SEO keyword: "burdensome in business contexts."

Leisure Scenario

  • English: Planning a family vacation can be burdensome if you're handling all the details alone.
  • Thai: การวางแผนท่องเที่ยวครอบครัวอาจหนักอึ้งถ้าคุณจัดการรายละเอียดทุกอย่างคนเดียว (Kan wang plan thong thiao krob khruwa aat nak eung thaa khun jam gun rai lae thid thuk yang khon diaw).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Planning a family vacation" (gerund phrase as subject) is described by "burdensome" (adjective). "If you're handling" is a conditional clause, and "all the details alone" specifies the extent.
  • Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a conditional structure to show cause and effect, common in casual leisure talks. In Thai, the adjective "หนักอึ้ง" integrates seamlessly, adding emotional depth. This illustrates how "burdensome" can soften the tone in personal narratives. SEO keyword: "burdensome examples in leisure."

Formal Occasion

  • English: The burdensome debt from the pandemic has led to widespread economic reforms.
  • Thai: หนี้สินที่เป็นภาระจากโรคระบาดทำให้เกิดการปฏิรูปทางเศรษฐกิจอย่างกว้างขวาง (Ne sin thi pen pha ra jak rok ra bat tham hai geerb karn pa ti rom thang set thi kit yang guang khwang).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The burdensome debt" (noun phrase with adjective) acts as the subject, "from the pandemic" is a prepositional phrase, and "has led to" is the main verb phrase.
  • Structural Analysis: This complex sentence links cause and effect, suitable for formal writing. In Thai, the structure maintains formality, with "เป็นภาระ" emphasizing the weight, ideal for official reports. SEO keyword: "burdensome in formal contexts."

Informal Occasion

  • English: My chores at home feel so burdensome after a long day at work.
  • Thai: งานบ้านของฉันรู้สึกหนักอึ้งมากหลังจากวันทำงานยาวนาน (Ngan ban khong chan ru seuk nak eung mak lang jaak wan tham ngan yaow naan).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "My chores at home" (subject) is modified by "burdensome" (adjective), and "feel" is the linking verb with "so" as an intensifier.
  • Structural Analysis: Informal language uses simple structure for relatability. In Thai, "หนักอึ้ง" adds a conversational tone, making it perfect for casual chats. SEO keyword: "burdensome in everyday conversations."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: High interest rates make loans burdensome for borrowers.
  • Thai: อัตราดอกเบี้ยสูงทำให้เงินกู้เป็นภาระสำหรับผู้กู้ (At tra dok bia soong tham hai ngoo goo pen pha ra sam rap phu goo).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "High interest rates" (subject) "make" (verb) "loans burdensome" (object with adjective).
  • Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-object, used for stating facts. SEO keyword: "burdensome declarative examples."

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: Isn't this workload becoming too burdensome for the team?
  • Thai: งานนี้ไม่ใช่ภาระมากเกินไปสำหรับทีมหรือ? (Ngan ni mai sai pha ra mak geon pai sam rap tim rue?)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Isn't" (auxiliary verb for question), "this workload" (subject), "becoming too burdensome" (predicate).
  • Structural Analysis: Inverted structure for questions, prompting discussion. In Thai, it uses rising intonation. SEO keyword: "burdensome interrogative examples."

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Don't take on any more burdensome projects right now.
  • Thai: อย่าตกลงรับโครงการที่เป็นภาระเพิ่มอีกตอนนี้เลย (Ya dtok long rap kong ja karn thi pen pha ra peung eek dtorn ni loey).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Don't" (negative imperative), "take on" (verb), "any more burdensome projects" (object).
  • Structural Analysis: Direct command for advice. Thai mirrors this with polite negation. SEO keyword: "burdensome imperative examples."

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: What a burdensome responsibility this is!
  • Thai: นี่เป็นภาระที่หนักอึ้งอะไรอย่างนี้! (Ni pen pha ra thi nak eung arai yang ni!)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "What a" (exclamation starter), "burdensome responsibility" (noun phrase), "this is" (predicate).
  • Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion through exclamation. Thai uses particles for intensity. SEO keyword: "burdensome exclamatory examples."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: Taxes are burdensome.
  • Thai: ภาษีเป็นภาระ (Phasi pen pha ra).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Taxes" (subject), "are" (verb), "burdensome" (adjective).
  • Structural Analysis: Basic structure for beginners. SEO keyword: "simple burdensome sentences."

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: The burdensome rules affect daily operations significantly.
  • Thai: กฎระเบียบที่เป็นภาระส่งผลกระทบต่อการดำเนินงานประจำวันอย่างมาก (Got rabieb thi pen pha ra song phal kra thop tor karn dam neun ngan prajam wan yang mak).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The burdensome rules" (subject), "affect" (verb), "daily operations significantly" (object and adverb).
  • Structural Analysis: Adds modifiers for depth. SEO keyword: "intermediate burdensome examples."

Complex Sentence

  • English: Although the project is burdensome, completing it on time will bring great rewards.
  • Thai: แม้ว่าโครงการจะเป็นภาระ แต่การเสร็จสิ้นตรงเวลาาจะนำมาซึ่งรางวัลที่ยิ่งใหญ่ (Ma wa project ja pen pha ra tae karn set sin trong wela ja nam ma seung rang wan thi ying yai).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although" (subordinating conjunction), "the project is burdensome" (dependent clause), "completing it on time will bring great rewards" (independent clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Uses clauses for contrast, suitable for advanced contexts. SEO keyword: "complex burdensome sentences."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Onerous – Often used interchangeably with "burdensome" to describe tasks that require excessive effort, e.g., in legal or work contexts.
  • Oppressive – Highlights a more intense emotional weight, similar to "burdensome," but with a focus on suppression, e.g., in social issues.

Antonyms:

  • Light – Refers to something easy or undemanding, contrasting "burdensome" in everyday tasks.
  • Effortless – Describes activities that require minimal strain, often used in motivational contexts opposite to "burdensome."

Common Collocations:

  • Burdensome task – Refers to a duty that feels overwhelming, commonly in professional settings.
  • Burdensome debt – Used in financial discussions to indicate loans that are hard to manage.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, the concept of "burdensome" often ties to "sanuk" (fun) versus "mai sanuk" (not fun), where burdensome tasks like family duties are seen as necessary for harmony. This reflects collectivist values, where enduring burdens is a sign of resilience, as in Thai proverbs about life's weights.

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: "Burdensome" and its Thai equivalents are frequently used in informal conversations among working adults, especially in urban areas, to express work-related stress. It's popular in social media and self-help content, with high frequency in Thailand due to economic pressures, but less so in rural settings where stoicism is valued.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Burdensome" functions as an adjective, modifying nouns to describe their burdensome nature (e.g., as a subject complement or attributive adjective).
  • Tense and Voice: As an adjective, it does not change with tense; instead, it's paired with verbs that indicate time (e.g., "is burdensome" in present, "was burdensome" in past). In passive voice, it can appear in sentences like "The task was made burdensome by regulations."

References

Etymology and History:

The word "burdensome" originates from Old English "byrthen" (burden) combined with the suffix "-some," meaning "full of." It evolved in Middle English to describe oppressive loads, gaining prominence in the 14th century. Historically, it appeared in literature during the Industrial Revolution to depict labor hardships. SEO keyword: "burdensome etymology."

Literary References:

  • In Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol," the phrase "burdensome chains" symbolizes Scrooge's regrets, highlighting emotional weight (from the 1843 novel).
  • Modern reference: In contemporary Thai literature, such as in works by Kukrit Pramoj, burdensome themes appear in stories about societal obligations, reflecting cultural nuances.