Main Translations

Below are the primary and secondary translations of the word "bury" from English to Thai, including phonetic guides and detailed explanations. This helps users understand the word's nuances in different contexts.

English: bury

Thai: ฝัง (fàng)

Phonetic: fàng (pronounced with a falling tone, similar to "fahng" in English approximation).

Detailed Explanation: The word "bury" primarily means to place something, such as a body or an object, in the ground and cover it with earth. It is often used in literal contexts like funerals or archaeology, but it can also have metaphorical connotations, such as suppressing emotions or hiding information. In Thai, "ฝัง" carries a similar literal meaning and is commonly used in formal or somber scenarios, evoking emotions of loss, permanence, or concealment. For example, it might be used in discussions about cultural rituals, where the act symbolizes respect for the deceased or the end of a cycle.

Thai: สุสาน (sù-sǎan)

Phonetic: sù-sǎan (pronounced with a rising tone on the first syllable and a mid tone on the second, roughly like "soo-saan").

Detailed Explanation: While "สุสาน" directly translates to "cemetery" or a place of burial, it can extend to imply the act of burying in a broader sense, especially in cultural or historical contexts. This secondary translation highlights semantic nuances related to memorialization and is less about the physical action and more about the location or outcome. Emotionally, it conveys reverence and tradition, often tied to Thai Buddhist practices where burial is less common than cremation, making it a nuanced word for discussions on cultural adaptation or modern changes.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "bury" is a versatile verb primarily used in literal scenarios involving interment, such as funerals or archaeology, but it also appears in figurative contexts like idioms (e.g., "bury the hatchet" for reconciliation). In everyday language, it can denote hiding, suppressing, or discarding something. Common usage scenarios include formal events (e.g., ceremonies), informal settings (e.g., games or metaphors), and professional contexts (e.g., business decisions). This word often carries emotional weight, symbolizing endings, secrets, or resolution, and is adapted in Thai culture with influences from Buddhist traditions.

Example Sentences

This section provides example sentences for "bury" across various scenarios, sentence types, and difficulty levels. Each example includes the English sentence, its Thai translation, a grammatical breakdown, and a structural analysis to aid language learners and SEO-focused content creators.

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: We decided to bury the old project files to make room for new initiatives.

Thai: เราตัดสินใจฝังไฟล์โครงการเก่าเพื่อเปิดที่ว่างให้กับโครงการใหม่ (Rêo dtàt-sĭn-jai fàng fai l khâo-john gâo pêu bpòo tà-wâang hâi gàp khâo-john mài).

Grammatical Breakdown: "We decided" (subject + verb in past tense) is the main clause; "to bury" (infinitive verb phrase) acts as the object; "the old project files" (direct object, noun phrase); "to make room" (infinitive clause for purpose).

Structural Analysis: This is a complex sentence with a main clause and a subordinate clause, using "to bury" metaphorically for archiving. In Thai, the structure follows subject-verb-object order, making it formal and suitable for professional emails or meetings.

Leisure Scenario

English: The children love to bury treasures in the sandbox during playtime.

Thai: เด็กๆ ชอบฝังสมบัติในกล่องทรายระหว่างเวลาว่าง (Dèk-dèk chôp fàng sŏm-bàt nai glông sǎai rá-hàang wé-la wâang).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The children" (subject, plural noun); "love to bury" (verb phrase in present tense); "treasures" (direct object); "in the sandbox" (prepositional phrase for location); "during playtime" (prepositional phrase for time).

Structural Analysis: This simple sentence emphasizes habitual action, with "bury" used literally. In Thai, it maintains a playful tone, ideal for casual conversations, and highlights the verb's position for clear emphasis.

Formal Occasion

English: The family gathered to bury their patriarch with full honors.

Thai: ครอบครัวมารวมตัวกันเพื่อฝังหัวหน้าครอบครัวด้วยเกียรติยศอย่างสมบูรณ์ (Krôp-krua maa ruam dtua gan pêu fàng hŭa-nâa krôp-krua dûai gee-iat-yòt yang sŏm-bùn).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The family gathered" (subject + verb in past tense); "to bury" (infinitive for purpose); "their patriarch" (direct object, possessive noun); "with full honors" (prepositional phrase for manner).

Structural Analysis: This sentence uses a formal structure with a purpose clause, evoking solemnity. In Thai, the phrase order ensures respect, commonly used in obituaries or ceremonies.

Informal Occasion

English: Let's bury this argument and move on with our day.

Thai: มาฝังเรื่องทะเลาะนี้แล้วไปต่อกับวันของเราสิ (Mâ fàng rûang ta-láo níi lɛ́o bpai dtôr gàp wan kǎw rao sî).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Let's bury" (imperative verb phrase); "this argument" (direct object); "and move on" (coordinating conjunction + verb phrase); "with our day" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: An informal compound sentence that uses "bury" figuratively for resolution. Thai structure adds a casual particle "สิ" for emphasis, making it suitable for everyday chats.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: They will bury the time capsule next week.

Thai: พวกเขาจะฝังแคปซูลเวลาในสัปดาห์หน้า (Phûek kăo jà fàng kæp-sùl we-la nai sàp-dah nâa).

Grammatical Breakdown: "They" (subject); "will bury" (future tense verb); "the time capsule" (direct object); "next week" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative sentence stating a fact, with Thai mirroring the English order for clarity.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Where did they bury the ancient artifacts?

Thai: พวกเขาฝังโบราณวัตถุโบราณไว้ที่ไหน (Phûek kăo fàng bò-raan wát-thu bò-raan wái thî nǎi)?

Grammatical Breakdown: "Where" (interrogative adverb); "did they bury" (auxiliary verb + subject + main verb); "the ancient artifacts" (object).

Structural Analysis: This question inverts the subject-verb order for inquiry, with Thai using "ที่ไหน" to maintain natural flow.

Imperative Sentence

English: Bury the seeds deeply in the soil.

Thai: ฝังเมล็ดพันธุ์ลึกๆ ในดิน (Fàng mê-lèt pan-thun lûek-lûek nai din).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Bury" (imperative verb); "the seeds" (direct object); "deeply in the soil" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: A direct command, with Thai emphasizing the action for instructional purposes.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: How they managed to bury the evidence so quickly!

Thai: ช่างน่าอัศจรรย์ที่พวกเขาฝังหลักฐานได้รวดเร็วขนาดนี้! (Châang nâa àt-jà-ree thî phûek kăo fàng lákt-tàan dâi rót-dèuam kà-nàad níi!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "How" (exclamatory word); "they managed to bury" (subject + verb phrase); "the evidence so quickly" (object + adverb).

Structural Analysis: This expresses surprise, with Thai adding exclamatory particles for emotional intensity.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: I bury the bone.

Thai: ฉันฝังกระดูก (Chăn fàng grà-dùk).

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject); "bury" (verb); "the bone" (object).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object structure, ideal for beginners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: She buried her feelings to avoid conflict.

Thai: เธอฝังความรู้สึกเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงความขัดแย้ง (Ter fàng khwaam róo-sèuk pêu lîek-lîang khwaam khàt-yaeng).

Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject); "buried" (past tense verb); "her feelings" (object); "to avoid conflict" (infinitive clause).

Structural Analysis: Includes a purpose clause, adding depth for intermediate learners.

Complex Sentence

English: Although it was raining, the team decided to bury the foundation stone, which symbolized their commitment.

Thai: แม้จะฝนตก แต่ทีมตัดสินใจฝังหินฐานราก ซึ่งเป็นสัญลักษณ์ของความมุ่งมั่น (Mâe jà fŏn dtòk, tæ team dtàt-sĭn-jai fàng hîn taan râak, sùt bpen sǎan-lák sèuk kǎw khwaam mung-man).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although it was raining" (subordinate clause); "the team decided" (main clause); "to bury the foundation stone" (infinitive object); "which symbolized" (relative clause).

Structural Analysis: A multi-clause sentence with subordination, suitable for advanced users.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Explore synonyms, antonyms, and common collocations for "bury" to enhance vocabulary and SEO terms like "bury synonyms."

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Inter (as in to place in a grave) – Used in formal or funerary contexts, similar to "bury" but more specific to human remains.
• Entomb – Often implies sealing in a tomb, carrying a sense of permanence and is common in historical or literary discussions.

Antonyms:

• Exhume – Refers to digging up buried items, often in legal or archaeological scenarios, contrasting the concealment aspect.
• Uncover – Means to reveal or expose what was hidden, used metaphorically in contexts like investigations.

Common Collocations:

• Bury the hatchet – A phrase for resolving conflicts, popular in informal English and Thai equivalents like "ยุติความขัดแย้ง" (yùt khwaam khàt-yaeng).
• Bury alive – Implies entombing someone while still alive, often in dramatic or horror contexts, with Thai as "ฝังทั้งเป็น" (fàng tang bpen).

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

This section delves into the cultural and habitual aspects of "bury," optimized for searches like "bury cultural meaning."

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, burial is less common than cremation due to Buddhist influences, where the body is seen as impermanent. "Bury" (ฝัง) might symbolize respect in minority traditions or modern adaptations, contrasting with Western practices and highlighting themes of impermanence in literature and festivals like Songkran.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Bury" is frequently used in formal or emotional contexts in English-speaking cultures, but in Thailand, it's less popular due to cremation norms, appearing more in idiomatic expressions. It's common among older generations or in educational settings, with high frequency in media and literature for dramatic effect.

Grammar Explanation

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Grammatical Function: "Bury" functions as a transitive verb, requiring a direct object (e.g., "bury the body"). It can act as the main verb in a sentence or part of a phrase, such as in passive constructions (e.g., "The body was buried").

Tense and Voice: "Bury" changes with tenses: present (bury), past (buried), future (will bury), and progressive (is burying). In voice, it's active by default (e.g., "They bury it"), but can be passive (e.g., "It was buried by them"), allowing flexibility in narrative styles.

References

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Etymology and History: The word "bury" originates from Old English "byrgan," meaning to hide or cover, evolving from Proto-Germanic roots related to protection. Historically, it gained prominence in medieval English for funerary rites and later in metaphorical uses during the Renaissance.

Literary References: In Shakespeare's "Hamlet," the line "Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio" indirectly references burial customs. In modern literature, F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" uses burial metaphorically in themes of loss, with Thai adaptations in works like "ฝังใจ" (buried in the heart) in contemporary Thai novels.