Main Translations

English: Business

English: business (SEO keyword: business word explanation)

Thai: ธุรกิจ (thurakit)

Phonetic: [Roman Phonetic: thoo-ruh-kit]

Detailed Explanation: The word "business" primarily refers to commercial activities, enterprises, or the act of buying and selling goods and services. In usage scenarios, it often carries a professional and formal connotation, emphasizing economic pursuits, management, and profitability. For instance, in a corporate setting, "business" evokes ideas of strategy, competition, and growth, with positive emotional undertones related to success and innovation. However, it can also imply stress or challenges in high-stakes environments, such as during economic downturns.

Thai: Secondary Translation

Thai: งานธุรกิจ (ngaan thurakit)

Phonetic: [Roman Phonetic: ngaan thoo-ruh-kit]

Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation expands on "ธุรกิจ" by incorporating "งาน" (work), making it more specific to business-related occupations or tasks. It is used in scenarios where the focus is on daily operations or employment in a business context, such as office work or entrepreneurship. Semantically, it highlights the labor aspect, with nuances of routine and dedication. Emotionally, it can convey a sense of stability in formal settings but might imply monotony in everyday conversations, especially among younger Thai professionals exploring "business in Thailand."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

In the context of "business word explanation," the word "business" is versatile and appears in various scenarios, from professional environments like meetings and negotiations to everyday discussions about commerce and personal ventures. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as corporate reports, legal documents, and international trade, but it also features in informal settings like casual talks about starting a side hustle. Overall, "business" emphasizes economic activities, decision-making, and interactions, making it a key term in global and Thai business culture.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: I manage a successful business in the tech industry. (SEO keyword: business usage scenarios)

Thai: ผมจัดการธุรกิจที่ประสบความสำเร็จในอุตสาหกรรมเทคโนโลยี

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject, first-person pronoun), "manage" (verb, present tense indicating ongoing action), "a successful business" (direct object, noun phrase with adjective "successful"), "in the tech industry" (prepositional phrase providing location/context).

Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure. The phrase "in the tech industry" adds specificity, making it suitable for professional discussions, where "business" highlights strategic management.

Leisure Scenario

English: On weekends, I like to discuss business ideas with friends over coffee.

Thai: วันหยุดสุดสัปดาห์ ผมชอบคุยเรื่องไอเดียธุรกิจกับเพื่อนๆ ขณะดื่มกาแฟ

Grammatical Breakdown: "On weekends" (adverbial phrase for time), "I like" (subject-verb phrase), "to discuss" (infinitive verb), "business ideas" (direct object, noun phrase), "with friends over coffee" (prepositional phrases for manner and location).

Structural Analysis: This compound sentence integrates leisure elements with "business," showing how the word can transition from formal to relaxed contexts. It uses subordination to connect ideas, common in informal "business in Thai" conversations.

Formal Occasion

English: The conference focused on global business trends and innovations.

Thai: การประชุมมุ่งเน้นไปที่แนวโน้มธุรกิจระดับโลกและนวัตกรรม

Grammatical Breakdown: "The conference" (subject, noun phrase), "focused on" (verb phrase in past tense), "global business trends and innovations" (object, compound noun phrase).

Structural Analysis: A declarative sentence with a focus on nominalization ("business trends"), ideal for formal events. This structure emphasizes objectivity, aligning with SEO keyword "business word explanation" in professional writing.

Informal Occasion

English: Let's talk about starting a small business together someday.

Thai: มาคุยกันเรื่องการเริ่มต้นธุรกิจเล็กๆ ด้วยกันสักวันนะ

Grammatical Breakdown: "Let's talk" (imperative form with subject implied), "about starting" (prepositional phrase with gerund), "a small business" (object, noun phrase), "together someday" (adverbial phrases for manner and time).

Structural Analysis: This imperative sentence fosters dialogue, using "business" in a casual, aspirational way. It reflects informal Thai communication styles, where "business in Thailand" often involves personal networks.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: Business is the backbone of the economy.

Thai: ธุรกิจเป็นรากฐานของเศรษฐกิจ

Grammatical Breakdown: "Business" (subject, noun), "is" (linking verb, present tense), "the backbone of the economy" (predicate nominative phrase).

Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative sentence that states a fact, commonly used in educational or analytical contexts for "business usage scenarios."

Interrogative Sentence

English: How does this new policy affect our business operations?

Thai: นโยบายใหม่นี้ส่งผลต่อการดำเนินธุรกิจของเราอย่างไร

Grammatical Breakdown: "How" (interrogative adverb), "does this new policy affect" (verb phrase in present tense), "our business operations" (object, possessive noun phrase).

Structural Analysis: This question starts with an interrogative word, encouraging discussion in "business in Thai" settings, and highlights cause-effect relationships.

Imperative Sentence

English: Focus on expanding your business network.

Thai: โฟกัสที่การขยายเครือข่ายธุรกิจของคุณ

Grammatical Breakdown: "Focus on" (imperative verb phrase), "expanding your business network" (object, gerund phrase).

Structural Analysis: Direct and action-oriented, this sentence uses "business" to give advice, typical in motivational or professional development scenarios.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a thriving business you’ve built!

Thai: ธุรกิจที่เธอสร้างขึ้นนั้นเจริญรุ่งเรืองมาก!

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a" (exclamation starter), "thriving business" (noun phrase), "you’ve built" (verb phrase in present perfect tense).

Structural Analysis: This exclamatory sentence conveys enthusiasm, using "business" to express admiration in social or celebratory contexts.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: I own a business.

Thai: ผมเป็นเจ้าของธุรกิจ

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject), "own" (verb, present tense), "a business" (object).

Structural Analysis: A basic subject-verb-object structure, ideal for beginners learning "business word explanation."

Intermediate Sentence

English: My business partner handles the daily operations.

Thai: หุ้นส่วนธุรกิจของผมจัดการการดำเนินงานประจำวัน

Grammatical Breakdown: "My business partner" (subject, possessive noun phrase), "handles" (verb, present tense), "the daily operations" (object).

Structural Analysis: This sentence introduces possession and specifics, suitable for intermediate learners in "business usage scenarios."

Complex Sentence

English: Although the market is competitive, our business has grown steadily due to innovative strategies.

Thai: แม้ว่าตลาดจะมีความแข่งขันสูง แต่ธุรกิจของเราก็เติบโตอย่างมั่นคงด้วยกลยุทธ์ที่สร้างสรรค์

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the market is competitive" (subordinate clause), "our business has grown steadily" (main clause), "due to innovative strategies" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: A complex sentence with subordination, demonstrating advanced use of "business" in analytical discussions.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Enterprise – Often used interchangeably with "business" to refer to a company or venture, emphasizing initiative and risk-taking in "business in Thailand."
• Commerce – A near synonym focusing on trade and exchange, commonly in economic contexts for "business usage scenarios."

Antonyms:

• Leisure – The opposite of "business," implying relaxation and non-work activities, highlighting work-life balance.
• Hobby – Contrasts with "business" by denoting personal, non-commercial pursuits, often in informal "business word explanation" comparisons.

Common Collocations:

• Business trip – Refers to travel for work purposes, frequently used in professional settings to discuss international "business in Thai" opportunities.
• Business card – A tool for networking, emphasizing etiquette and first impressions in cultural exchanges.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, "business" (ธุรกิจ) often involves hierarchical respect and relationship-building, known as "kreng jai" (consideration for others). This reflects Thailand's collectivist society, where business decisions prioritize harmony and long-term partnerships, differing from more individualistic Western approaches in "business usage scenarios."

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Business" terms are highly frequent in urban areas like Bangkok, popular among entrepreneurs and young professionals. They are used daily in meetings and social media, with applicable groups including business students and executives, though less common in rural settings where traditional trades dominate.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function:

The word "business" primarily functions as a noun, serving as a subject, object, or part of a phrase in sentences. For example, as a subject: "Business drives innovation." As an object: "We studied business strategies." In "business word explanation," it can also modify other nouns, like in "business plan."

Tense and Voice:

"Business" itself doesn't change tenses as it's a noun, but it's often paired with verbs that do. In active voice: "The company runs the business." In passive voice: "The business is run by the company." Across tenses, it appears in present ("I start a business"), past ("We expanded the business"), and future ("They will launch a business"), adapting to various "business usage scenarios."

References

Etymology and History:

The word "business" originates from the Old English "bisignis," meaning "anxiety" or "busyness," evolving through Middle English to denote commercial activities by the 15th century. In Thai, "ธุรกิจ" was influenced by Western concepts during the 19th-century modernization, blending with local terms for trade, making it a key part of "business in Thailand" history.

Literary References:

• From F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby": "He and this Wolfsheim bought up a lot of side-street drug-stores here and in Chicago and sold grain alcohol over the counter." Here, "business" implies illicit ventures, sourced from the 1925 novel, illustrating its nuanced role in American literature.
• In Thai literature, from "Four Reigns" by Kukrit Pramoj: References to traditional "ธุรกิจ" highlight family enterprises, reflecting cultural evolution in 20th-century Thailand.