cede

มอบ - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Cede
  • Thai: มอบ (Mòt)
  • Phonetic: mòt (pronounced with a mid-tone on the first syllable, as in "mote")
  • Detailed Explanation: The word "cede" is a verb that means to yield or formally surrender something, such as territory, rights, or control, often in a legal, political, or business context. In Thai, "มอบ" carries similar connotations, emphasizing the act of handing over or relinquishing something voluntarily or under agreement. Usage scenarios include historical treaties (e.g., ceding land in peace agreements) or business deals (e.g., ceding shares in a merger). Emotionally, it implies a sense of loss or concession, with semantic nuances of formality and inevitability, making it less common in casual conversations.
  • Thai: ยกให้ (Yok hâi)
  • Phonetic: yok hâi (pronounced with a rising tone on "yok" and a mid-tone on "hâi")
  • Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "ยกให้" means to give up or transfer something, often with a sense of generosity or obligation. It is used in scenarios like donating property or yielding in negotiations. Emotionally, it can convey neutrality or goodwill, unlike the more formal "cede," which might imply defeat. Semantic nuances include its application in everyday contexts, such as family disputes or informal agreements, making it more versatile than "มอบ."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "cede" is primarily used in formal and professional contexts, such as legal documents, historical discussions, or business negotiations, where it denotes the act of surrendering rights, territory, or assets. In Thai translations like "มอบ" or "ยกให้," it appears in similar scenarios but can extend to cultural or social settings, such as resolving conflicts or making concessions. Common usage includes diplomatic talks, corporate mergers, and personal decisions, with emotional undertones of reluctance or strategic choice. This makes "cede" a keyword for SEO topics like "cede meaning in business" or "cede in historical contexts."

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: The company decided to cede its minority shares to the larger corporation to avoid bankruptcy.
  • Thai: บริษัทตัดสินใจมอบหุ้นส่วนน้อยให้กับบริษัทใหญ่เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการล้มละลาย (Bò-ri-sat dtàt sin jai mòt hùn sùan nôy hâi gàp bò-ri-sat yài pêua lîek líang gaan lom la lǎai).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase) + "decided" (verb, past tense) + "to cede" (infinitive verb phrase) + "its minority shares" (direct object, possessive noun) + "to the larger corporation" (prepositional phrase) + "to avoid bankruptcy" (infinitive clause for purpose).
  • Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure common in English business English. The verb "cede" is transitive, requiring an object ("shares"), and the phrase highlights cause-and-effect, emphasizing strategic decisions in corporate contexts for SEO optimization like "cede in business scenarios."

Leisure Scenario

  • English: During the game, the player chose to cede his turn to his friend for a fair chance.
  • Thai: ระหว่างเกม ผู้เล่นเลือกยกให้เพื่อนเล่นต่อเพื่อความเป็นธรรม (Tà-wàan game, pûu lîan lèuk yok hâi pûu nùn lîan dtôr pêua khwaam pen tamm).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "During the game" (prepositional phrase, adverbial) + "the player" (subject) + "chose" (verb, past tense) + "to cede" (infinitive) + "his turn" (object) + "to his friend" (prepositional phrase) + "for a fair chance" (purpose clause).
  • Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a simple declarative structure with "cede" as a transitive verb, illustrating informal yielding in recreational activities. This casual application aids in SEO for "cede meaning in everyday life," showing how it adapts to non-formal contexts.

Formal Occasion

  • English: In the peace treaty, the nation agreed to cede the disputed border lands to its neighbor.
  • Thai: ในสนธิสัญญาสันติภาพ ประเทศยอมมอบพื้นที่ชายแดนที่โต้แย้งให้กับประเทศเพื่อนบ้าน (Nai sǒn-tí-sà-nya sǎn-dtì-bpàp, bprà-têet yom mòt bpà-thîi chái daen tîi dtôo yaeng hâi gàp bprà-têet pûu nùn bâan).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "In the peace treaty" (prepositional phrase) + "the nation" (subject) + "agreed" (verb) + "to cede" (infinitive) + "the disputed border lands" (object) + "to its neighbor" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: This complex sentence structure employs "cede" in a formal, diplomatic context, with subordination for detail. It optimizes for SEO keywords like "cede in formal occasions," highlighting its use in official language.

Informal Occasion

  • English: She decided to cede the remote control to her sibling during movie night.
  • Thai: เธอตัดสินใจยกให้พี่น้องเธอรีโมตคอนโทรลในคืนดูหนัง (Ter dtàt sin jai yok hâi pîi nùng ter rîe-mòt kon-trohl nai khuen duu nǎng).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject) + "decided" (verb) + "to cede" (infinitive) + "the remote control" (object) + "to her sibling" (prepositional phrase) + "during movie night" (adverbial phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: The sentence is straightforward and informal, with "cede" as a transitive verb, suitable for everyday interactions. This supports SEO for "cede in informal scenarios," demonstrating its adaptability.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: The government will cede control of the resources next year.
  • Thai: รัฐบาลจะมอบการควบคุมทรัพยากรในปีหน้า (Rát-bàan jà mòt gaan khûap khum sà-yaa-gon nai bpii nâa).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The government" (subject) + "will cede" (future tense verb) + "control of the resources" (object) + "next year" (adverbial phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: A standard declarative structure, stating facts directly, which is ideal for SEO in "cede declarative examples."

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: Will the company cede its market share without a fight?
  • Thai: บริษัทจะมอบส่วนแบ่งตลาดโดยไม่ต่อสู้หรือ? (Bò-ri-sat jà mòt sùan bàeng dtà-làat doi mâi dtôr sùu wâ?)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Will" (auxiliary verb for question) + "the company" (subject) + "cede" (verb) + "its market share" (object) + "without a fight" (prepositional phrase) + "?" (question mark).
  • Structural Analysis: This interrogative form inverts the subject-auxiliary for emphasis, useful for discussions and SEO like "cede interrogative sentences."

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Cede the territory immediately to prevent further conflict.
  • Thai: มอบดินแดนทันทีเพื่อป้องกันความขัดแย้งเพิ่มเติม (Mòt din daen tăn dtee pêua bpong gaan khàt yaeng pûem dtem).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Cede" (imperative verb) + "the territory" (object) + "immediately" (adverb) + "to prevent further conflict" (infinitive clause).
  • Structural Analysis: An imperative structure gives commands, omitting the subject, enhancing SEO for "cede imperative usage."

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: How quickly they had to cede their rights!
  • Thai: พวกเขาต้องมอบสิทธิ์ของพวกเขาอย่างรวดเร็วเพียงใด! (Phûak kăo dtông mòt sî̀ kǎwng phûak kăo àang rót kèu pen yang dai!)
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "How quickly" (exclamation starter) + "they had to cede" (verb phrase) + "their rights" (object) + "!" (exclamation mark).
  • Structural Analysis: This exclamatory form expresses surprise, aiding SEO for "cede exclamatory examples" in emotional contexts.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: We cede the land.
  • Thai: เรามอบที่ดิน (Rao mòt thî din).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "We" (subject) + "cede" (verb) + "the land" (object).
  • Structural Analysis: A basic subject-verb-object structure, beginner-friendly for SEO in "cede simple sentences."

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: After the war, they chose to cede several islands.
  • Thai: หลังสงคราม พวกเขาเลือกมอบเกาะหลายเกาะ (Lǎng sǒng khráam, phûak kăo lèuk mòt gèaw lǎai gèaw).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "After the war" (subordinate clause) + "they" (subject) + "chose" (verb) + "to cede" (infinitive) + "several islands" (object).
  • Structural Analysis: Includes a time clause for added complexity, suitable for intermediate learners and SEO like "cede intermediate examples."

Complex Sentence

  • English: Although negotiations failed, the leaders decided to cede the territory in exchange for peace, which ended the long-standing dispute.
  • Thai: แม้การเจรจาจะล้มเหลว ผู้นำตัดสินใจมอบดินแดนเพื่อแลกกับสันติภาพ ซึ่งยุติข้อพิพาทที่ยืดเยื้อยาวนาน (Mâe gaan jà-jà jà lom lǎo, pûu-nâ tàt sin jai mòt din daen pêua laek gàp sǎn-dtì-bpàp, tîng yùt kô pî-phàt tî yîet yûu yâo nâan).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although negotiations failed" (subordinate clause) + "the leaders decided" (main clause) + "to cede the territory" (infinitive phrase) + "in exchange for peace" (prepositional phrase) + "which ended the long-standing dispute" (relative clause).
  • Structural Analysis: A multi-clause structure with subordination, ideal for advanced users and SEO optimization in "cede complex sentences."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Yield – Used similarly to "cede" in contexts of giving way, often in negotiations (e.g., "yield to pressure").
  • Surrender – Implies a more complete relinquishment, as in military contexts (e.g., "surrender control").

Antonyms:

  • Retain – Opposite of "cede," meaning to keep or hold onto something (e.g., "retain ownership").
  • Acquire – Means to gain or obtain, contrasting the loss implied in "cede" (e.g., "acquire new territory").

Common Collocations:

  • Cede territory – Refers to surrendering land in geopolitical contexts (e.g., historical treaties).
  • Cede rights – Involves giving up legal or personal entitlements (e.g., in contracts).

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, "cede" often relates to historical events like the Treaty of Paris (1783), where territories were ceded post-war, reflecting themes of colonialism and diplomacy. In Thai culture, similar concepts appear in historical narratives, such as the Franco-Siamese War, where land was "มอบ" to avoid conflict, emphasizing harmony and face-saving in Asian diplomacy.

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: "Cede" and its Thai equivalents are more frequent in formal writing or media among educated groups, such as lawyers or historians, but less common in daily speech. In Thailand, phrases like "มอบ" are popular in legal documents, with high usage in urban areas due to globalization.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Cede" functions as a transitive verb, typically requiring a direct object (e.g., "cede territory"). It can act as the main verb in a sentence or part of an infinitive phrase.
  • Tense and Voice: "Cede" changes with tenses: present ("cede"), past ("ceded"), future ("will cede"). In passive voice, it becomes "was ceded" (e.g., "The land was ceded"), emphasizing the receiver rather than the actor, which is common in formal writing.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "cede" originates from the Latin "cedere," meaning "to go" or "to yield." It evolved through Old French "ceder" in the 15th century, entering English to describe formal surrenders, such as in colonial treaties. This history ties into SEO for "cede etymology," highlighting its use in international law.

Literary References:

  • In George Orwell's "1984," the phrase "Big Brother would never cede power" illustrates authoritarian control. Source: Orwell, G. (1949). *1984*.
  • Thaksin Shinawatra's speeches in Thai politics often reference "มอบอำนาจ" (ceding power), as in his 2006 address, symbolizing democratic transitions. Source: Various Thai historical archives.