Main Translations

English: Cholesterol

Thai: โคเลสเตอรอล (Primary Translation)

Phonetic: kolesteron (pronounced as /koː.lɛː.sɨ.tɤː.rɔːn/ in Thai, with emphasis on the first syllable)

Detailed Explanation: In English, "cholesterol" refers to a waxy, fat-like substance found in the cells of the body and in certain foods. It is essential for building healthy cells but can lead to health issues like heart disease if levels are too high. Usage scenarios include medical discussions, dietary advice, and health education. Emotionally, it carries a neutral to negative connotation, often associated with warnings about poor diet or lifestyle. Semantic nuances depend on context: "good cholesterol" (HDL) is positive, while "bad cholesterol" (LDL) implies risk. This term is commonly used in scientific, everyday health conversations, and advertising for cholesterol-lowering products.

Thai: คอเลสเตอรอล (Secondary Translation, less common variant)

Phonetic: kolesteron (similar pronunciation to the primary, but sometimes varied regionally as /kɔː.lɛː.sɨ.tɤː.rɔːn/)

Detailed Explanation: In Thai, "คอเลสเตอรอล" is a borrowed term from English, used interchangeably with "โคเลสเตอรอล" in medical and health contexts. It appears in scenarios like doctor-patient consultations, health campaigns, or media reports on nutrition. The emotional connotation is neutral but can evoke concern in public health discussions, especially in Thailand where heart disease is rising. Semantic nuances highlight its role in preventive healthcare, often linked to lifestyle changes like reducing fatty foods. This variant is more phonetic and used in informal or educational settings to simplify pronunciation for learners.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "cholesterol" is primarily used in medical, health, and nutritional contexts. It appears in everyday conversations about diet and wellness, professional settings like clinics or pharmaceutical discussions, and public health campaigns. In Thai culture, it's often discussed in relation to modern lifestyle diseases, emphasizing preventive measures. Key scenarios include health check-ups, dietary advice, and media reports, where it serves as a keyword for SEO topics like "cholesterol management" or "high cholesterol risks."

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: Our company is launching a new supplement to help reduce cholesterol levels in high-risk patients.

Thai: บริษัทของเรากำลังเปิดตัวอาหารเสริมใหม่เพื่อช่วยลดระดับโคเลสเตอรอลในผู้ป่วยเสี่ยงสูง.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Our company" (subject, possessive noun phrase) + "is launching" (present continuous verb) + "a new supplement" (direct object, noun phrase) + "to help reduce" (infinitive phrase indicating purpose) + "cholesterol levels" (object, compound noun) + "in high-risk patients" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure common in business English, using the present continuous tense to convey ongoing action. In Thai, the structure is subject-verb-object with postpositional elements, making it concise for professional communication. SEO keywords like "reduce cholesterol" enhance its relevance in health business contexts.

Leisure Scenario

English: I try to avoid fried foods because they can increase my cholesterol.

Thai: ฉันพยายามเลี่ยงอาหารทอดเพราะมันอาจเพิ่มโคเลสเตอรอลของฉัน.

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject, pronoun) + "try to avoid" (main verb phrase in present simple) + "fried foods" (object, noun phrase) + "because they can increase" (subordinate clause with modal verb) + "my cholesterol" (possessive object).

Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a compound structure with a cause-effect clause ("because"), making it relatable for casual talks. In Thai, it employs a simple subject-verb pattern with connectors for flow, ideal for leisure SEO topics like "cholesterol and diet tips."

Formal Occasion

English: The doctor explained that high cholesterol is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.

Thai: แพทย์อธิบายว่าโคเลสเตอรอลสูงเป็นปัจจัยเสี่ยงหลักของโรคหัวใจและหลอดเลือด.

Grammatical Breakdown: "The doctor" (subject, definite noun phrase) + "explained" (past simple verb) + "that high cholesterol" (object clause subject) + "is a major risk factor" (predicate) + "for cardiovascular diseases" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence uses a subordinate clause for detail, suitable for formal settings. Thai maintains a similar structure with embedded clauses, optimizing for SEO in "cholesterol health risks" searches.

Informal Occasion

English: Hey, you should check your cholesterol if you're eating junk food every day.

Thai: เฮ้ คุณควรตรวจโคเลสเตอรอลถ้าคุณกินอาหารขยะทุกวัน.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Hey" (interjection) + "you" (subject, pronoun) + "should check" (modal verb phrase) + "your cholesterol" (object) + "if you're eating" (conditional subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: Informal language features a direct imperative-like suggestion with a conditional clause. In Thai, it's straightforward and conversational, aligning with SEO for "daily cholesterol tips."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: Cholesterol is a type of fat that affects heart health.

Thai: โคเลสเตอรอลเป็นชนิดของไขมันที่ส่งผลต่อสุขภาพหัวใจ.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Cholesterol" (subject, noun) + "is" (linking verb) + "a type of fat" (predicate nominative) + "that affects heart health" (relative clause).

Structural Analysis: A simple declarative structure provides factual information, with Thai mirroring this for clarity in educational contexts.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Have you ever checked your cholesterol levels?

Thai: คุณเคยตรวจระดับโคเลสเตอรอลของคุณหรือไม่?

Grammatical Breakdown: "Have you" (auxiliary verb + subject) + "ever checked" (past participle verb) + "your cholesterol levels" (object).

Structural Analysis: This yes/no question uses inversion for inquiry, encouraging dialogue; Thai uses a question particle for natural flow.

Imperative Sentence

English: Monitor your cholesterol regularly to stay healthy.

Thai: ตรวจสอบโคเลสเตอรอลของคุณอย่างสม่ำเสมอเพื่อสุขภาพที่ดี.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Monitor" (imperative verb) + "your cholesterol" (direct object) + "regularly" (adverb) + "to stay healthy" (infinitive phrase).

Structural Analysis: Commands like this are direct; Thai adds politeness implicitly for advice scenarios.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: Watch out for high cholesterol in your diet!

Thai: ระวังโคเลสเตอรอลสูงในอาหารของคุณนะ!

Grammatical Breakdown: "Watch out" (exclamation verb phrase) + "for high cholesterol" (object) + "in your diet" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory tone emphasizes urgency; Thai uses particles for emphasis in warnings.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: Cholesterol is in food.

Thai: โคเลสเตอรอลอยู่ในอาหาร.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Cholesterol" (subject) + "is" (verb) + "in food" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object for beginners; Thai is equally straightforward.

Intermediate Sentence

English: Eating too much fatty food can raise your cholesterol.

Thai: การกินอาหารมันมากเกินไปอาจเพิ่มโคเลสเตอรอลของคุณ.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Eating too much fatty food" (gerund phrase as subject) + "can raise" (modal verb + verb) + "your cholesterol" (object).

Structural Analysis: Includes a gerund for complexity; Thai uses nominalization for balance.

Complex Sentence

English: Although cholesterol is necessary for the body, excessive amounts can lead to heart problems if not managed properly.

Thai: แม้ว่าโคเลสเตอรอลจะจำเป็นสำหรับร่างกาย แต่ปริมาณที่มากเกินไปอาจก่อให้เกิดปัญหาหัวใจหากไม่ได้รับการจัดการอย่างถูกต้อง.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although cholesterol is necessary" (subordinate clause) + "excessive amounts can lead" (main clause) + "if not managed properly" (conditional clause).

Structural Analysis: Multiple clauses show advanced usage; Thai employs connectors for logical flow.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Lipid – A broader term for fats in the body; used in scientific contexts to discuss cholesterol as a type of lipid, e.g., in medical research.
• Sterol – Refers to a subgroup of lipids including cholesterol; often used in biochemistry for precise discussions on molecular structures.

Antonyms:

• Healthy fats – Contrasts with harmful cholesterol; implies beneficial substances like omega-3s that lower cholesterol risks.
• Low cholesterol – Represents desirable levels; used in health advice to oppose "high cholesterol" in dietary contexts.

Common Collocations:

• High cholesterol – Refers to elevated levels linked to health risks; commonly used in warnings, e.g., "High cholesterol can cause strokes."
• Good cholesterol (HDL) – Denotes the beneficial type; appears in positive health advice, e.g., "Increase good cholesterol through exercise."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, cholesterol is often discussed in the context of modern urbanization and Westernized diets, leading to increased awareness through government health campaigns. For instance, Thailand's National Health Security Office promotes "cholesterol awareness" events, reflecting a blend of traditional herbal remedies and modern medicine to manage it.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: The term is frequently used in daily conversations among middle-aged adults and healthcare professionals in Thailand, with high popularity in urban areas due to rising obesity rates. It's less common in rural settings but appears in media, making it accessible for SEO-driven health education.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Cholesterol" functions as an uncountable noun, typically serving as the subject, object, or part of a noun phrase in sentences (e.g., subject in "Cholesterol affects health"). It does not change form for pluralization.

Tense and Voice: As a noun, it remains unchanged across tenses. In active voice sentences, it can be the object (e.g., "Diet controls cholesterol"), and in passive voice, it might appear in phrases like "Cholesterol levels are monitored by doctors." No inflection occurs, but it's often modified by adjectives like "high" or "low."

References

Etymology and History:

The word "cholesterol" originates from the Greek words "chole" (bile) and "stereos" (solid), coined in the early 19th century by French chemist Eugène Chevreul. It evolved through scientific literature, entering everyday language in the 20th century with advances in nutrition science. In Thai, it's a direct transliteration, reflecting global medical influences.

Literary References:

• In modern literature, cholesterol appears in health-focused works like Michael Pollan's "In Defense of Food" (2008), where he states: "Cholesterol has become a household word, a villain in the story of heart disease." This highlights its cultural impact.
• In Thai literature, it's referenced in public health texts, such as in the book "Health for All" by the Thai Ministry of Public Health, which discusses: "โคเลสเตอรอลเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชีวิตประจำวัน" (Cholesterol is part of everyday life), emphasizing preventive care.