Main Translations

• English: Commission
• Thai: ค่าคอมมิชชั่น (Primary Translation 1)
• Phonetic: Kha khom-mit-chan
• Detailed Explanation: This translation is commonly used in business and financial contexts to refer to a fee or percentage paid to an agent, salesperson, or intermediary for services rendered. It carries a neutral to positive emotional connotation, often associated with incentives and rewards. Semantic nuances include its role in motivating performance, such as in real estate or sales transactions. Usage scenarios include everyday commerce in Thailand, where "ค่าคอมมิชชั่น" is prevalent in markets and online platforms, emphasizing economic transactions.
• Thai: คณะกรรมการ (Secondary Translation 2)
• Phonetic: Khan-kan gam-mu-kan
• Detailed Explanation: This refers to a formal group or committee appointed for a specific purpose, such as oversight or decision-making. It has a formal and authoritative emotional connotation, often implying responsibility and structure. Semantic nuances highlight its use in official, governmental, or organizational settings, where it denotes authority and collective action. In Thai culture, this term is frequently used in contexts like government panels or corporate boards, reflecting hierarchical societal structures.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "commission" is versatile and appears in various contexts, including business (e.g., sales fees), official appointments (e.g., forming a committee), and creative fields (e.g., hiring an artist). In Thai usage, it often aligns with economic activities due to Thailand's vibrant market culture, but it also extends to formal and administrative scenarios. Key scenarios include professional environments for financial incentives, governmental settings for oversight, and personal contexts for task assignments, making it a word with broad applicability in both formal and informal communication.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

• English: The salesperson received a 10% commission on the total sales.
• Thai: พนักงานขายได้รับค่าคอมมิชชั่น 10% จากยอดขายทั้งหมด
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The salesperson" (subject, noun phrase) + "received" (verb, past tense) + "a 10% commission" (direct object, noun phrase) + "on the total sales" (prepositional phrase indicating context).
• Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure. It uses "commission" as a noun, emphasizing transactional relationships, which is common in business English and Thai for SEO-related content like "commission in sales."

Leisure Scenario

• English: The artist was commissioned to paint a mural for the hotel lobby.
• Thai: ศิลปินได้รับมอบหมายให้วาดภาพฝาผนังสำหรับล็อบบี้โรงแรม
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The artist" (subject, noun phrase) + "was commissioned" (verb phrase, passive voice) + "to paint a mural" (infinitive phrase, indicating purpose) + "for the hotel lobby" (prepositional phrase).
• Structural Analysis: This sentence employs passive voice to focus on the action rather than the doer, common in creative contexts. In Thai, it mirrors this with "ได้รับมอบหมาย," highlighting assignment in leisure activities for better SEO in "art commission examples."

Formal Occasion

• English: The government established a commission to investigate the corruption scandal.
• Thai: รัฐบาลได้จัดตั้งคณะกรรมการเพื่อสอบสวนเรื่องคอร์รัปชั่น
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The government" (subject, noun phrase) + "established" (verb, past tense) + "a commission" (direct object) + "to investigate the corruption scandal" (infinitive phrase).
• Structural Analysis: A complex sentence structure with a main clause and subordinate clause, using "commission" as a noun for official purposes. This aligns with formal Thai usage, enhancing SEO for "government commission definitions."

Informal Occasion

• English: I might commission my friend to design a custom T-shirt for the party.
• Thai: ฉันอาจจะมอบหมายให้เพื่อนออกแบบเสื้อ T-shirt พิเศษสำหรับปาร์ตี้
• Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject, pronoun) + "might commission" (modal verb + verb) + "my friend" (indirect object) + "to design a custom T-shirt" (infinitive phrase) + "for the party" (prepositional phrase).
• Structural Analysis: This conditional sentence uses "commission" as a verb in an informal context, making it relatable for everyday conversations. In Thai, it maintains a casual tone, optimizing for "informal commission usage."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

• English: The company offers a high commission for top performers.
• Thai: บริษัทเสนอค่าคอมมิชชั่นสูงสำหรับพนักงานที่ทำผลงานดีที่สุด
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject) + "offers" (verb) + "a high commission" (object) + "for top performers" (prepositional phrase).
• Structural Analysis: Straightforward declarative structure, stating a fact, which is ideal for business discussions and SEO keyword integration like "commission offers."

Interrogative Sentence

• English: Did you receive the commission for that project?
• Thai: คุณได้รับค่าคอมมิชชั่นสำหรับโครงการนั้นหรือไม่?
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Did you receive" (auxiliary verb + subject + verb) + "the commission" (object) + "for that project" (prepositional phrase)?
• Structural Analysis: Question form with inversion, using "commission" to inquire about payments, common in professional settings for SEO in "asking about commission."

Imperative Sentence

• English: Commission a team to handle the event planning.
• Thai: มอบหมายให้ทีมงานจัดการวางแผนงานอีเวนต์
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Commission" (imperative verb) + "a team" (direct object) + "to handle the event planning" (infinitive phrase).
• Structural Analysis: Direct command structure, urging action, which suits managerial contexts and optimizes for "commission imperatives."

Exclamatory Sentence

• English: What a generous commission they offered!
• Thai: ค่าคอมมิชชั่นที่พวกเขาเสนอ generous มาก!
• Grammatical Breakdown: "What a generous commission" (exclamation phrase) + "they offered" (clause).
• Structural Analysis: Exclamatory form to express surprise, using "commission" for emphasis, enhancing engagement in content like "exciting commission examples."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

• English: She earned a commission.
• Thai: เธอได้รับค่าคอมมิชชั่น
• Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject) + "earned" (verb) + "a commission" (object).
• Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object structure, easy for beginners, ideal for introductory SEO content on "simple commission sentences."

Intermediate Sentence

• English: The agent received a commission after closing the deal successfully.
• Thai: ตัวแทนได้รับค่าคอมมิชชั่นหลังจากปิดดีลสำเร็จ
• Grammatical Breakdown: "The agent" (subject) + "received" (verb) + "a commission" (object) + "after closing the deal successfully" (adverbial clause).
• Structural Analysis: Includes a subordinate clause for added complexity, suitable for intermediate learners and SEO in "intermediate commission usage."

Complex Sentence

• English: Although the commission was lower than expected, it motivated the team to work harder for future opportunities.
• Thai: แม้ว่าค่าคอมมิชชั่นจะต่ำกว่าที่คาดไว้ แต่ก็กระตุ้นให้ทีมงานพยายามมากขึ้นเพื่อโอกาสในอนาคต
• Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the commission was lower than expected" (subordinate clause) + "it motivated the team" (main clause) + "to work harder for future opportunities" (infinitive phrase).
• Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with conjunctions, demonstrating advanced usage for SEO topics like "complex commission examples."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Fee – Often used interchangeably with "commission" in financial contexts, referring to payment for services (e.g., in sales or brokerage).
• Board – A near synonym for the committee sense, implying a group for decision-making (e.g., "board of directors").

Antonyms:

• Denial – Opposite of granting a commission, indicating refusal or rejection of an assignment.
• Disband – Antonym for a committee-based commission, meaning to dissolve or end a group.

Common Collocations:

• Sales commission – Refers to incentives in retail, commonly used in business to boost performance.
• Military commission – A formal appointment in armed forces, highlighting authority in official contexts.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, "commission" (e.g., as "ค่าคอมมิชชั่น") is deeply tied to the country's market-driven economy, where bargaining and incentives are common in street markets and tourism. This reflects Thailand's "sanuk" (fun) philosophy, where commissions encourage lively commerce, but in formal settings like government, it underscores respect for hierarchy, as seen in royal or bureaucratic commissions.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Commission" is frequently used in urban and business settings among professionals, with high popularity in sales and real estate. It's less common in rural areas but appears in media and education, applicable to working adults; this habit optimizes content for SEO searches like "Thai commission habits."

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function:

"Commission" primarily functions as a noun (e.g., as a subject, object, or in prepositional phrases) but can also be a verb (e.g., "to commission someone"). As a noun, it often acts as the object of verbs like "receive" or "establish"; as a verb, it takes a direct object, such as in "commission a report."

Tense and Voice:

In tenses, it changes as follows: present (e.g., "I commission"), past (e.g., "They commissioned"), and future (e.g., "We will commission"). For voice, it's active in verb form (e.g., "The manager commissions the team") or passive (e.g., "The artist was commissioned"), allowing flexibility in formal and informal sentences for SEO in "commission grammar rules."

References

Etymology and History:

The word "commission" originates from the Latin "commissio," meaning "a bringing together," evolving through Old French to Middle English. Historically, it referred to official mandates in the 15th century and later expanded to include fees in commerce during the Industrial Revolution, influencing modern usage in global business, including Thailand's trade sectors.

Literary References:

• From Shakespeare's "Henry V": "I have a commission from the King" – This illustrates "commission" as an official appointment, sourced from Act 4, highlighting authority in historical contexts.
• From F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby": "He had a commission in the army" – This modern reference shows its use in personal narratives, emphasizing social status.