Main Translations

English: Common

Thai: ทั่วไป (Thua rai)

Phonetic: Thua rai

Detailed Explanation: The word "common" as translated to "ทั่วไป" refers to something that is widespread, ordinary, or shared by many people. It is used in everyday contexts to describe items, ideas, or experiences that are not rare or exceptional. For instance, it carries a neutral emotional connotation, emphasizing universality rather than negativity. Semantic nuances include its application in scenarios involving shared resources, general knowledge, or typical occurrences, making it a versatile term in both spoken and written Thai. In SEO terms, this translation is highly searchable for phrases like "common meaning in Thai."

Thai: สามัญ (Sa man)

Phonetic: Sa man

Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "สามัญ" conveys the idea of something ordinary, standard, or commonplace, often with a more formal or legal undertone (e.g., "common law" as "กฎหมายสามัญ"). Emotionally, it can imply simplicity or accessibility, but in some contexts, it might subtly suggest a lack of uniqueness. Semantic nuances highlight its use in structured environments like education or governance, where it denotes equality or baseline standards. This form is popular in formal Thai communication, aligning with SEO queries such as "common Thai translation for everyday use."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "common" is primarily an adjective used to describe things that are widespread, ordinary, or shared. Its main usage scenarios include everyday conversations, business discussions (e.g., common goals), leisure activities (e.g., common interests), and formal settings (e.g., common practices). In Thai, it adapts to cultural contexts where hierarchy and community play a role, often emphasizing shared experiences to foster social harmony. This versatility makes "common" a high-frequency word in both English and Thai, ideal for SEO-optimized content on language learning.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: In business meetings, it's common to discuss shared goals for the company's growth.

Thai: ในที่ประชุมธุรกิจ มักจะพูดคุยเรื่องเป้าหมายที่ทั่วไปสำหรับการเติบโตของบริษัท (Nai thi prachum thurakit mak ja phut khui reuang pao hai thi thua rai sam rap kan dtib toh khong borri sat).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Common" (ทั่วไป) functions as an adjective modifying "goals" (เป้าหมาย), indicating something typical. The sentence structure includes a prepositional phrase "in business meetings" and a verb "to discuss."

Structural Analysis: This is a declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object pattern, emphasizing routine in professional settings. The Thai version maintains parallel structure, making it SEO-friendly for business language learners.

Leisure Scenario

English: It's common for friends to share common hobbies like hiking during weekends.

Thai: เป็นเรื่องสามัญที่เพื่อนๆ จะแบ่งปันงานอดิเรกที่ทั่วไป เช่น การเดินป่าช่วงสุดสัปดาห์ (Pen reuang sa man thi phueng phueng ja baeng pan ngan o di rehk thi thua rai cheu kan doen pa chua sud sap da huerk).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Common" (ทั่วไป) modifies "hobbies" (งานอดิเรก), acting as an adjective. The sentence uses "it's common" as a common idiomatic expression, with "to share" as an infinitive verb phrase.

Structural Analysis: This compound sentence builds on everyday interactions, using repetition for emphasis. In Thai, it flows naturally in casual speech, aiding SEO for leisure-related language queries.

Formal Occasion

English: The common values of integrity and respect are emphasized in formal ceremonies.

Thai: ค่านิยมสามัญเรื่องความซื่อสัตย์และความเคารพถูกเน้นย้ำในพิธีการทางการ (Khan niyom sa man reuang khwam sue sat lae khwam kao rap tuk nen yam nai phi thi kan thang kong).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Common" (สามัญ) describes "values" (ค่านิยม), serving as an adjective in a noun phrase. The sentence includes passive voice with "are emphasized."

Structural Analysis: A formal declarative sentence with a focus on abstract concepts, its Thai equivalent uses parallel phrasing for clarity, optimizing for searches on formal language use.

Informal Occasion

English: In casual chats, people often talk about common experiences from their daily lives.

Thai: ในบทสนทนาแบบสบายๆ มักคุยเรื่องประสบการณ์ที่ทั่วไปจากชีวิตประจำวัน (Nai bot san tha na baep sa bai, mak khui reuang prasop kan thi thua rai jaak chii wit prajam wan).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Common" (ทั่วไป) modifies "experiences" (ประสบการณ์), with "often talk" as the main verb clause.

Structural Analysis: This informal declarative sentence uses simple connectors, making it relatable; the Thai translation mirrors this for everyday SEO-applicable content.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: Rain is a common occurrence in this region during the monsoon season.

Thai: ฝนเป็นเรื่องทั่วไปในภูมิภาคนี้ช่วงฤดูมรสุม (Fon pen reuang thua rai nai phum thi gah nee chua ruer du muer sa mum).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Common" (ทั่วไป) is an adjective describing "occurrence." The sentence follows a subject-verb-complement structure.

Structural Analysis: Straightforward and factual, this aids in SEO for weather-related language learning.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Is it common for tourists to visit this common market in Bangkok?

Thai: เป็นเรื่องสามัญหรือไม่ที่นักท่องเที่ยวจะมาเยี่ยมตลาดที่ทั่วไปในกรุงเทพฯ (Pen reuang sa man rue mai thi nak thong thiao ja ma yiem talat thi thua rai nai krung thep)?

Grammatical Breakdown: "Common" (สามัญ/ทั่วไป) modifies "market," with "is it" forming the question structure.

Structural Analysis: This yes/no question engages users, optimized for travel and tourism SEO queries.

Imperative Sentence

English: Always consider common factors before making a decision.

Thai: ควรพิจารณาปัจจัยที่สามัญก่อนตัดสินใจเสมอ (Khor pijarn pa jai thi sa man kon dtat sin jai sa mue).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Common" (สามัญ) describes "factors," with "always consider" as the command verb.

Structural Analysis: Direct and advisory, this sentence type is useful for decision-making content in SEO.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a common mistake that was in the presentation!

Thai: นั่นเป็นความผิดพลาดที่สามัญอะไรเช่นนั้นในการนำเสนอ! (Nan pen khwam pit plaad thi sa man a rai chen nan nai kan nam sen!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Common" (สามัญ) intensifies "mistake," with exclamation for emphasis.

Structural Analysis: Expresses surprise, making it engaging for educational SEO content.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: This is a common problem.

Thai: นี่เป็นปัญหาทั่วไป (Nee pen panha thua rai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Common" (ทั่วไป) is a simple adjective modifying "problem."

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-adjective structure, beginner-friendly for SEO.

Intermediate Sentence

English: Although it's common, we should address this issue carefully.

Thai: แม้จะเป็นเรื่องสามัญ แต่เราควรจัดการปัญหานี้อย่างรอบคอบ (Mae ja pen reuang sa man tae rao khor jing gan panha nee yang rob khob).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Common" (สามัญ) in a subordinate clause, with conjunction "although."

Structural Analysis: Compound structure for intermediate learners, enhancing SEO for grammar guides.

Complex Sentence

English: Because common resources are often limited, communities must work together to manage them effectively.

Thai: เนื่องจากทรัพยากรที่ทั่วไปมักถูกจำกัด ชุมชนจึงต้องร่วมมือกันเพื่อจัดการอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ (Neung jaak trub yak orn thi thua rai mak tuk jam kat chum chon jeung tawn muea gan pheu jing gan yang mee prasit tip phap).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Common" (ทั่วไป) modifies "resources" in a dependent clause, with multiple clauses linked.

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause complexity, ideal for advanced SEO-optimized language practice.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Ordinary – Used to describe something typical or unexceptional, often in casual contexts (e.g., "ordinary day" implies a standard routine).
• Usual – Refers to what is expected or frequent, with a connotation of predictability (e.g., "usual habits" in daily life).

Antonyms:

• Rare – Indicates something uncommon or scarce, contrasting with "common" by highlighting infrequency (e.g., "rare events" vs. everyday occurrences).
• Unique – Suggests individuality or exclusivity, opposing the shared nature of "common" (e.g., "unique experiences" in cultural contexts).

Common Collocations:

• Common sense – Refers to practical wisdom that is widely understood, often used in decision-making (e.g., "Use common sense in emergencies").
• Common ground – Describes shared beliefs or interests that facilitate agreement (e.g., "Finding common ground in negotiations").

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, the concept of "common" (e.g., ทั่วไป or สามัญ) often ties to communal values and social harmony, reflecting Thailand's collectivist society. For instance, "common resources" like community festivals emphasize shared participation, contrasting with individualistic Western views. This cultural nuance makes "common" a key term in discussions of Thai identity, boosting SEO for cultural language content.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Common" is frequently used in everyday Thai speech among all age groups, especially in informal settings, with high popularity in media and education. It's less common in formal writing but prevalent in digital content, making it ideal for SEO targeting language learners and travelers.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function:

"Common" primarily functions as an adjective, modifying nouns to describe frequency, ordinariness, or shared attributes (e.g., "a common error"). It can also act as part of compound nouns in phrases like "common ground." In sentences, it typically serves as a predicate adjective or attributive modifier.

Tense and Voice:

As an adjective, "common" does not change with tenses but adapts to sentence voice. In active voice, it describes subjects directly (e.g., "People share common interests"). In passive voice, it might appear in phrases like "Common practices are followed," where the focus shifts to the action. This stability makes it easy for SEO-focused grammar tutorials.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "common" originates from the Old English "gemǣne," meaning "shared by all" or "public," evolving from Proto-Germanic roots related to community. In Thai, "ทั่วไป" derives from ancient influences blending Sanskrit and local dialects, emphasizing universality. Historically, it has been used in legal and social contexts, such as the English Commons, influencing modern SEO terms like "common origins in language evolution."

Literary References:

• From William Shakespeare's "Henry V": "We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; For he today that sheds his blood with me Shall be my brother." Here, "common" is implied in shared experiences, symbolizing unity. In Thai literature, from the epic "Phra Aphai Mani" by Sunthorn Phu, themes of common struggles highlight cultural bonds, making it relevant for SEO in literary analysis.