Main Translations

English: Communist

Phonetic: /ˈkɒm.jə.nɪst/ (British English) or /ˈkɑː.mjə.nɪst/ (American English)

Detailed Explanation: The word "communist" is a noun or adjective derived from the political ideology of communism, which advocates for a classless society where resources are owned collectively. As a noun, it refers to a person who supports or is a member of a communist party or movement. As an adjective, it describes systems, policies, or entities related to communism. Usage scenarios include political discussions, historical analyses, and ideological debates. Emotionally, it often carries negative connotations in capitalist societies due to Cold War-era associations with authoritarianism, but it can be neutral or positive in academic or supportive contexts. Semantic nuances include its evolution from a revolutionary ideal to a label for specific regimes, making it a keyword in searches for "communist meaning" in global politics.

Thai: คอมมิวนิสต์ (Kommiwnist)

Phonetic: /kɔ̀m-mí-wə-níst/ (using Thai Romanization)

Detailed Explanation: In Thai, "คอมมิวนิสต์" directly translates as "communist" and is commonly used in political, historical, and educational contexts. It refers to individuals, parties, or ideologies aligned with communism. Usage scenarios include news reports, academic discussions, and casual conversations about global events. Emotionally, it may evoke sensitivity in Thailand due to the country's history with communist insurgencies in the 20th century, often linked to anti-monarchy sentiments, so it's frequently used with caution. Semantic nuances highlight its borrowed nature from English/French, making it a key term for those exploring "communist in Thai" for cross-cultural studies.

Thai: นิยมคอมมิวนิสต์ (Niyom Kommiwnist)

Phonetic: /ní-yom kɔ̀m-mí-wə-níst/

Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation means "communist adherent" or "supporter of communism," emphasizing ideology over the person. It's used in more formal or analytical scenarios, such as essays or debates. Emotionally, it can imply criticism or endorsement depending on context, and semantically, it adds a layer of commitment, distinguishing it from the general term. This nuance is useful for users searching for "communist usage examples" in Thai media or literature.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "communist" is primarily used in political, historical, and social contexts. It appears in discussions about ideology, government systems, and global events, such as the Cold War or modern socialism. In English and Thai, it's versatile across formal settings (e.g., academic papers), informal conversations (e.g., debates among friends), and professional scenarios (e.g., business analyses of trade with communist countries). For SEO purposes, it's a high-search term for "communist meaning" in educational and news content, often carrying ideological weight that influences emotional tone.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The communist government implemented new trade policies to strengthen economic ties with neighboring countries.

Thai: รัฐบาลคอมมิวนิสต์ได้นำนโยบายการค้ามาใช้เพื่อเสริมสร้างความสัมพันธ์ทางเศรษฐกิจกับประเทศเพื่อนบ้าน (Rathaban kommiwnist dai nam niyobai kan kham ma chai pheu soem sang khwam samphan thang setthakit kap prathet phuen ban).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The communist government" (subject, noun phrase) + "implemented" (verb, past tense) + "new trade policies" (direct object, noun phrase) + "to strengthen" (infinitive phrase, purpose) + "economic ties" (object of infinitive).

Structural Analysis: This is a complex sentence with a main clause and a subordinate clause, using "communist" as an adjective to modify "government." It highlights cause-and-effect in business contexts, optimizing for "communist usage examples" in economic discussions.

Leisure Scenario

English: During his leisure time, he enjoys reading books about communist revolutions in history.

Thai: ในเวลาว่างของเขา เขาชอบอ่านหนังสือเกี่ยวกับการปฏิวัติคอมมิวนิสต์ในประวัติศาสตร์ (Nai we-la wang khong kao, kao chop an nang-seu eung-guan kan pati-wat kommiwnist nai bprathet-sart).

Grammatical Breakdown: "During his leisure time" (prepositional phrase, adverbial) + "he enjoys" (subject-verb) + "reading books" (gerund phrase, object) + "about communist revolutions" (prepositional phrase, modifier) + "in history" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: A compound sentence structure with a gerund, where "communist" modifies "revolutions." This casual usage suits leisure contexts, aiding searches for "communist in Thai" in everyday reading habits.

Formal Occasion

English: In his speech at the international conference, the expert discussed the rise of communist ideologies in the 20th century.

Thai: ในสุนทรพจน์ของเขา ณ การประชุมระหว่างประเทศ ผู้เชี่ยวชาญได้พูดคุยเกี่ยวกับการเกิดขึ้นของอุดมการณ์คอมมิวนิสต์ในศตวรรษที่ 20 (Nai sun-trap-jon khong kao na kan prachum rawang prathet, phu chiao-chan dai phut khui eung-guan kan koet khang khong udom-kan kommiwnist nai sat-wet thi 20).

Grammatical Breakdown: "In his speech" (prepositional phrase) + "at the international conference" (prepositional phrase) + "the expert discussed" (subject-verb-object) + "the rise of communist ideologies" (noun phrase) + "in the 20th century" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Formal structure with embedded phrases, using "communist" as an adjective for precision. This enhances SEO for "communist meaning" in academic or diplomatic settings.

Informal Occasion

English: My friend is a communist and often shares his views on social media.

Thai: เพื่อนของฉันเป็นคอมมิวนิสต์และมักจะแบ่งปันความคิดเห็นของเขาบนโซเชียลมีเดีย (Phuen khong chan pen kommiwnist lae mak ja bang-kan khwam khit en khong kao bon so-sial mi-dia).

Grammatical Breakdown: "My friend" (subject, noun phrase) + "is a communist" (predicate nominative) + "and often shares" (conjunction + verb phrase) + "his views" (object) + "on social media" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Simple compound sentence, with "communist" as a noun. Informal tone makes it relatable for casual searches on "communist usage examples."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: She identifies as a communist in her political beliefs.

Thai: เธอระบุตัวเองว่าเป็นคอมมิวนิสต์ในความเชื่อทางการเมือง (Thoe ra-bu tua eng wa pen kommiwnist nai khwam cheua thang kan muang).

Grammatical Breakdown: "She identifies" (subject-verb) + "as a communist" (prepositional phrase) + "in her political beliefs" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Straightforward declarative structure, stating a fact with "communist" as a noun.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Are you familiar with communist principles in modern society?

Thai: คุณคุ้นเคยกับหลักการคอมมิวนิสต์ในสังคมสมัยใหม่หรือไม่? (Khun khun khae kap lak-kan kommiwnist nai sang-khom samai mai rue mai?)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Are you familiar" (auxiliary verb + subject + adjective) + "with communist principles" (prepositional phrase) + "in modern society" (prepositional phrase) + "or not?" (tag question).

Structural Analysis: Question form for inquiry, using "communist" as an adjective to prompt discussion.

Imperative Sentence

English: Study the history of communist movements before forming an opinion.

Thai: ศึกษาประวัติศาสตร์ของการเคลื่อนไหวคอมมิวนิสต์ก่อนที่จะสร้างความคิดเห็น (Sut-sa bprathet-sart khong kan khleun wai kommiwnist kon thi ja sang khwam khit en).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Study" (imperative verb) + "the history" (direct object) + "of communist movements" (prepositional phrase) + "before forming an opinion" (subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: Command structure, with "communist" modifying "movements" for advisory tone.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a significant impact communist ideas had on global politics!

Thai: ช่างเป็นผลกระทบที่สำคัญที่อุดมการณ์คอมมิวนิสต์มีต่อการเมืองโลก! (Chang pen phal kra-thop thi sam-kan thi udom-kan kommiwnist mi tor kan muang lok!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a significant impact" (exclamation starter) + "communist ideas had" (subject-verb) + "on global politics" (prepositional phrase) + "!" (exclamation mark).

Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion, with "communist" as an adjective for dramatic effect.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: He is a communist.

Thai: เขาเป็นคอมมิวนิสต์ (Khao pen kommiwnist).

Grammatical Breakdown: "He" (subject) + "is a communist" (predicate).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-predicate structure for beginners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: The communist leader spoke about equality during the rally.

Thai: ผู้นำคอมมิวนิสต์พูดถึงความเสมอภาคในการชุมนุม (Phu-nam kommiwnist phut thueng khwam sam-o-phaak nai kan chum-num).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The communist leader" (subject) + "spoke about" (verb phrase) + "equality" (object) + "during the rally" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with modifiers, suitable for intermediate learners.

Complex Sentence

English: Although many view communist systems as outdated, their influence on labor rights persists in contemporary debates.

Thai: แม้ว่าหลายคนจะมองว่าระบบคอมมิวนิสต์ล้าสมัย แต่อิทธิพลของมันต่อสิทธิแรงงานยังคงอยู่ในการถกเถียงสมัยใหม่ (Ma wa la khao ja mong wa rabop kommiwnist la sa mai, tae it-thi-pon khong man tor sit rao-ngan yang khong yu nai kan thok thiang samai mai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although many view" (subordinate clause) + "communist systems as outdated" (object phrase) + "their influence persists" (main clause) + "in contemporary debates" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure for advanced users, incorporating "communist" in a nuanced way.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Marxist – Refers to followers of Karl Marx's ideas, often used interchangeably with "communist" in political discussions for "communist meaning" in ideological contexts.
• Socialist – A broader term for advocates of social ownership, but near-synonymous when discussing economic equality, as in Thai phrases like "นิยมสังคมนิยม" (niyom sangkhom niyom).

Antonyms:

• Capitalist – Represents the opposite ideology, emphasizing private ownership; commonly contrasted in debates, e.g., "capitalist vs. communist" for SEO optimization.
• Liberal – In a political sense, it opposes strict state control, often used in Thai as "นิยมเสรีนิยม" (niyom seri niyom) to highlight individual freedoms.

Common Collocations:

• Communist regime – Refers to a government ruled by communist principles, frequently in historical analyses for "communist usage examples."
• Communist manifesto – Alludes to Karl Marx's work, used in educational contexts to discuss revolutionary ideas.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, "communist" is often tied to the Cold War, evoking images of the Soviet Union or China, which influences its negative portrayal in media. In Thailand, it relates to the 1970s insurgency against the monarchy, making it a sensitive term in national discourse for those researching "communist in Thai" history.
• Cultural Point 2: The word symbolizes resistance in some Latin American contexts but authoritarianism in others, affecting global perceptions and searches for "communist meaning."

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: It's more frequent in formal or academic settings in Thailand, with popularity among students and activists; applicable to younger demographics exploring social issues via "communist usage examples" online.
• Habit 2: In everyday Thai speech, it's used sparingly due to political sensitivities, often in neutral or educational contexts rather than casual ones.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Communist" functions as a noun (e.g., "He is a communist") to denote a person or as an adjective (e.g., "communist policies") to describe related concepts. In Thai, it acts similarly, often as a modifier in noun phrases.

Tense and Voice: As an adjective or noun, it doesn't change with tense but can appear in various verb forms, e.g., "was a communist" (past tense). In passive voice, it's used in sentences like "Communist ideas were debated," showing flexibility for "communist meaning" in dynamic contexts.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "communist" originates from the French "communiste," derived from "commun," meaning "common," and was popularized by Karl Marx in the 1848 "Communist Manifesto." Its evolution reflects 19th-century socialist movements, adapting to modern contexts like Thai translations during the 20th-century global spread, making it a key search for "communist definition."

Literary References:

• From Karl Marx's "The Communist Manifesto" (1848): "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." This quote exemplifies "communist" in its ideological roots.
• In Thai literature, such as in historical texts on the Thai Communist Party, phrases like "คอมมิวนิสต์ไทย" (Thai communist) appear in works analyzing 20th-century politics, providing context for "communist in Thai" cultural studies.