BaanWords

compunction

ความรู้สึกสำนึกผิด - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Compunction
  • Thai: ความรู้สึกสำนึกผิด (Primary Translation 1)
    • Phonetic: Kwām rū̂ s̄eụ̄k s̄ạỵ nụk phì
    • Detailed Explanation: This translation is commonly used in Thai to describe a deep-seated feeling of guilt, remorse, or moral unease after committing an action that violates one's ethics or societal norms. Emotionally, it carries a connotation of introspection and personal accountability, often arising in scenarios involving ethical dilemmas, such as betraying a friend or making a poor decision at work. Semantically, it emphasizes the "pricking" of the conscience, making it ideal for contexts where internal conflict is key. For instance, in Thai culture, this word might be used in discussions about karma or moral responsibility, highlighting its nuanced role in promoting self-reflection.
  • Thai: ความละอายใจ (Secondary Translation 2)
    • Phonetic: Kwām lā 'āy cı̂
    • Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation refers to a sense of shame, embarrassment, or regret, which can overlap with compunction but often focuses more on social or external judgment rather than purely internal moral conflict. It carries emotional connotations of vulnerability and social awareness, commonly used in everyday conversations about personal mistakes. Semantically, it nuances the original word by incorporating elements of public perception, such as losing face in Thai society, and is frequently applied in interpersonal relationships or cultural settings where harmony is valued.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

Compunction is primarily used to express feelings of guilt, remorse, or hesitation due to moral or ethical reasons. It appears in personal, professional, and social contexts where individuals reflect on their actions, such as after a wrongdoing, in ethical debates, or during moments of self-doubt. Common scenarios include business decisions involving tough choices, leisure activities with moral implications, formal discussions on ethics, and informal conversations about regrets. This word adds depth to narratives by highlighting emotional and psychological layers, making it a staple in literature, psychology, and everyday language for SEO-related searches like "compunction meaning in real-life situations."

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: The manager felt compunction after realizing the layoffs would devastate families.
  • Thai: ผู้จัดการรู้สึกสำนึกผิดหลังจากตระหนักว่าการปลดพนักงานจะทำลายครอบครัว
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The manager" (subject, noun phrase) acts as the doer; "felt" (verb, past tense of "feel") indicates the action; "compunction" (object, noun) represents the emotion; "after realizing..." (subordinate clause) provides context.
  • Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with a dependent clause, emphasizing cause-and-effect. The word "compunction" functions as a direct object, enhancing the sentence's emotional weight in a professional context, which is common in SEO-optimized business ethics discussions.

Leisure Scenario

  • English: During the game, she experienced compunction for cheating, even though no one noticed.
  • Thai: ในระหว่างเกม เธอรู้สึกละอายใจที่โกง แม้ไม่มีใครสังเกต
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "During the game" (prepositional phrase, adverbial modifier); "she" (subject, pronoun); "experienced" (verb, past tense); "compunction" (object, noun); "for cheating..." (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: A compound sentence structure with a concessive clause ("even though"), illustrating internal conflict. "Compunction" adds moral depth, making it relatable in casual leisure contexts for searches like "compunction in everyday life."

Formal Occasion

  • English: In his speech, the politician expressed compunction for his past policy errors.
  • Thai: ในสุนทรพจน์ของเขา นักการเมืองได้แสดงความรู้สึกสำนึกผิดต่อความผิดพลาดนโยบายในอดีต
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "In his speech" (prepositional phrase); "the politician" (subject); "expressed" (verb, past tense); "compunction" (object, noun); "for his past policy errors" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence uses a formal tone with a prepositional phrase for context, positioning "compunction" as a key element to convey remorse, ideal for formal SEO topics like "compunction in public speaking."

Informal Occasion

  • English: I have no compunction about skipping the party; I just don't feel like going.
  • Thai: ฉันไม่รู้สึกสำนึกผิดที่ข้ามปาร์ตี้ไป ฉันแค่ไม่อยากไป
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject, pronoun); "have" (verb, present tense); "no compunction" (object, noun phrase with negation); "about skipping..." (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: An informal declarative sentence with negation, where "compunction" highlights a lack of guilt, making it conversational and suitable for SEO queries on "informal uses of compunction."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: He felt a strong sense of compunction after lying to his friend.
  • Thai: เขารู้สึกถึงความสำนึกผิดอย่างแรงหลังจากโกหกเพื่อน
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "He" (subject); "felt" (verb); "a strong sense of compunction" (object, noun phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-verb-object structure, used to state facts, with "compunction" emphasizing emotion.

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: Do you ever feel compunction for your impulsive decisions?
  • Thai: คุณเคยรู้สึกสำนึกผิดต่อการตัดสินใจอย่างรีบร้อนบ้างไหม?
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Do you" (auxiliary verb + subject); "ever feel" (verb phrase); "compunction" (object).
  • Structural Analysis: Question form with inversion, prompting reflection and making "compunction" central to self-inquiry.

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Consider your compunction before making that unethical choice.
  • Thai: พิจารณาความสำนึกผิดของคุณก่อนตัดสินใจเลือกทางที่ไม่ถูกต้อง
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Consider" (imperative verb); "your compunction" (object, possessive noun phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Command structure advising action, with "compunction" as a moral guide.

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: What compunction he must feel after such a betrayal!
  • Thai: ความสำนึกผิดที่เขาต้องรู้สึกหลังจากความทรยศเช่นนั้น!
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "What compunction" (exclamatory phrase); "he must feel" (verb phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Expressive structure to convey surprise, amplifying the emotional intensity of "compunction."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: She felt compunction.
  • Thai: เธอรู้สึกสำนึกผิด
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject); "felt" (verb); "compunction" (object).
  • Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object, easy for beginners in SEO language learning.

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: After the argument, he experienced compunction and decided to apologize.
  • Thai: หลังจากทะเลาะกัน เขารู้สึกสำนึกผิดและตัดสินใจขอโทษ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "After the argument" (subordinate clause); "he" (subject); "experienced compunction" (verb phrase); "and decided" (coordinating conjunction + verb).
  • Structural Analysis: Compound structure with clauses, showing progression of emotion.

Complex Sentence

  • English: Although she tried to ignore it, the overwhelming compunction from her mistake forced her to seek forgiveness.
  • Thai: แม้เธอจะพยายามเพิกเฉย แต่ความสำนึกผิดที่ท่วมท้นจากความผิดพลาดของเธอก็ทำให้เธอต้องขออภัย
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although she tried" (subordinate clause); "the overwhelming compunction" (noun phrase); "forced her" (main clause verb).
  • Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with concession, ideal for advanced contexts in SEO-driven ethical discussions.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Remorse – Often used interchangeably with compunction to describe deep regret, especially in personal or moral contexts.
  • Guilt – A near synonym that focuses on the emotional burden, commonly in psychological or everyday scenarios.

Antonyms:

  • Indifference – The opposite, implying a lack of concern or moral feeling, as in acting without any hesitation.
  • Callousness – Refers to a hardened attitude, contrasting compunction by showing emotional detachment.

Common Collocations:

  • Feel compunction – Used to express personal regret, e.g., in ethical dilemmas.
  • Without compunction – Indicates acting ruthlessly, often in narratives about villains or tough decisions.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, compunction is deeply tied to individual morality and Judeo-Christian ethics, often appearing in literature and philosophy as a symbol of conscience, as seen in works like Dostoevsky's novels. In Thai culture, it aligns with Buddhist concepts of karma and mindfulness, where feelings of compunction encourage self-improvement and social harmony, making it a key element in discussions of "face" and community relationships.

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: Compunction is frequently used in formal or reflective contexts, such as counseling or media, and is more popular among educated groups. In Thailand, it's less common in casual talk but appears in literature or ethical education, with moderate frequency in daily life.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: Compunction functions primarily as a noun, serving as a subject, object, or part of a phrase in sentences. For example, it can be the direct object in "She felt compunction" or part of a prepositional phrase in "with compunction."
  • Tense and Voice: As a noun, compunction does not change with tense; instead, it's modified by verbs (e.g., "felt compunction" in past tense). In passive voice, it might appear in constructions like "Compunction was expressed by him," though it's rare due to its abstract nature.

References

Etymology and History:

Compunction originates from the Latin "compunctio," derived from "compungere" (to prick sharply), evolving in Middle English to mean a stinging of the conscience. Historically, it gained prominence in religious and moral texts during the Middle Ages, reflecting themes of sin and redemption, which aligns with SEO interests in word origins like "etymology of compunction."

Literary References:

  • From Fyodor Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment": "Raskolnikov felt a sudden compunction for his actions," highlighting moral turmoil (Source: 1866 novel, translated editions).
  • From Shakespeare's "Macbeth": "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red." (Adapted to include compunction in interpretations, Act 2, Scene 2, emphasizing regret).