BaanWords

condom

ถุงยางอนามัย - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Condom
  • Thai: ถุงยางอนามัย (Primary Translation 1)
    • Phonetic: Thǔng yaang aa naamai
    • Detailed Explanation: The term "ถุงยางอนามัย" is the standard and most common translation for "condom" in Thai. It literally means "safety rubber bag" and is used in formal, educational, and medical contexts to refer to a barrier device for contraception and protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Usage scenarios include health campaigns, pharmacies, and sex education, where it carries a neutral to positive connotation emphasizing safety and responsibility. Semantic nuances highlight its role in promoting public health, especially in regions like Thailand with high awareness of HIV/AIDS prevention.
  • Thai: ถุงยาง (Secondary Translation 2)
    • Phonetic: Thǔng yaang
    • Detailed Explanation: This is a more informal or abbreviated version of the primary translation, often used in casual conversations or slang. It still refers to a condom but may imply a lighter, less clinical tone. Emotional connotations can vary; in everyday talk, it might evoke humor or embarrassment, while in public health discussions, it retains a practical focus. Semantic nuances include its use in informal settings like social media or among peers, where it underscores accessibility but could be seen as less professional than "ถุงยางอนามัย."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "condom" is primarily a noun used in contexts related to sexual health, education, and safety. In English and Thai, it appears in medical discussions, public health campaigns, educational materials, and informal conversations. Common scenarios include promoting safe sex practices, product marketing in pharmacies, or casual advice among friends. Its usage is sensitive due to cultural taboos around sexuality, but it has gained prominence in global health initiatives, especially in Thailand, where it is linked to HIV prevention efforts. Overall, it conveys practicality and responsibility, with variations in formality depending on the setting.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: Our company is launching a new line of eco-friendly condoms to promote sustainable health practices.
  • Thai: บริษัทของเรากำลังเปิดตัวถุงยางอนามัยที่เป็นมิตรกับสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อส่งเสริมสุขภาพที่ยั่งยืน
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Our company" (subject, possessive pronoun + noun) is launching (verb in present continuous tense) a new line (object, noun phrase) of eco-friendly condoms (object modifier, adjective + noun) to promote (infinitive phrase for purpose) sustainable health practices (object, adjective + noun phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: This is a declarative sentence with a complex structure, using a main clause and an infinitive clause for purpose. It employs business jargon for professionalism, making it suitable for corporate settings, and highlights keywords like "eco-friendly" for SEO relevance.

Leisure Scenario

  • English: During our vacation, we bought some condoms just to be safe.
  • Thai: ในระหว่างการพักร้อน เราซื้อถุงยางอนามัยเพื่อความปลอดภัย
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "During our vacation" (prepositional phrase) we bought (verb in past tense) some condoms (object, indefinite pronoun + noun) just to be safe (infinitive phrase for reason).
  • Structural Analysis: A simple declarative sentence with a temporal phrase at the beginning for context. It uses casual language, reflecting leisure contexts, and emphasizes safety, which aligns with SEO topics like "condom usage in daily life."

Formal Occasion

  • English: In today's health seminar, the speaker emphasized the importance of using a condom to prevent STIs.
  • Thai: ในเซminar สุขภาพวันนี้ ผู้พูดเน้นย้ำความสำคัญของการใช้ถุงยางอนามัยเพื่อป้องกันโรคติดต่อทางเพศสัมพันธ์
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "In today's health seminar" (prepositional phrase) the speaker (subject) emphasized (verb in past tense) the importance (object, noun) of using a condom (gerund phrase) to prevent STIs (infinitive phrase for purpose).
  • Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence features a subordinate clause for explanation, suitable for formal events. It builds authority and incorporates SEO-friendly terms like "STI prevention."

Informal Occasion

  • English: Hey, don't forget to grab a condom before we head out tonight.
  • Thai: เฮ้ย อย่าลืมเอา ถุงยางติดตัวก่อนออกไปคืนนี้สิ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Hey" (interjection) don't forget (imperative verb phrase) to grab a condom (infinitive phrase) before we head out tonight (adverbial phrase for time).
  • Structural Analysis: An imperative sentence with informal language, using contractions and slang for a friendly tone. It prioritizes directness, common in casual SEO searches like "condom tips for everyday use."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: A condom is an essential tool for safe sex.
  • Thai: ถุงยางอนามัยเป็นเครื่องมือที่สำคัญสำหรับเพศสัมพันธ์ที่ปลอดภัย
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "A condom" (subject) is (linking verb) an essential tool (predicate nominative) for safe sex (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Straightforward declarative structure, ideal for educational content, with keywords like "safe sex" for SEO optimization.

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: Do you always carry a condom in your wallet?
  • Thai: คุณพกถุงยางอนามัยติดตัวในกระเป๋าสตางค์เสมอหรือไม่?
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Do you" (auxiliary verb + subject) always carry (verb) a condom (object) in your wallet (prepositional phrase)?
  • Structural Analysis: Yes/no interrogative form, encouraging engagement, which is useful for SEO in query-based searches like "condom usage questions."

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Remember to use a condom every time.
  • Thai: อย่าลืมใช้ถุงยางอนามัยทุกครั้ง
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Remember" (imperative verb) to use (infinitive) a condom (object) every time (adverbial phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Direct imperative for advice, promoting action, and aligning with SEO for "condom safety tips."

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: What a relief it is to have a condom handy!
  • Thai: ช่างเป็นเรื่องน่ายินดีที่ได้มีถุงยางอนามัยติดตัว!
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "What a relief" (exclamation) it is (verb) to have a condom handy (infinitive phrase)!
  • Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure to express emotion, enhancing user engagement for SEO topics like "condom benefits."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: Use a condom.
  • Thai: ใช้ถุงยางอนามัย
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Use" (imperative verb) a condom (object).
  • Structural Analysis: Basic imperative structure, easy for beginners, with high SEO potential for straightforward searches.

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: If you're not ready for a child, always use a condom during intercourse.
  • Thai: ถ้าคุณยังไม่พร้อมมีลูก ควรใช้ถุงยางอนามัยทุกครั้งที่มีเพศสัมพันธ์
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "If you're not ready" (conditional clause) always use (imperative) a condom (object) during intercourse (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Compound structure with a conditional clause, suitable for intermediate learners, targeting SEO for "condom for contraception."

Complex Sentence

  • English: Although condoms are widely available, many people still hesitate to use them due to cultural stigma.
  • Thai: แม้ว่าถุงยางอนามัยจะหาได้ง่าย แต่หลายคนยังลังเลที่จะใช้เพราะอิทธิพลทางวัฒนธรรม
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although condoms are widely available" (subordinate clause) many people still hesitate (main clause) to use them (infinitive) due to cultural stigma (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Complex sentence with concessive clause, ideal for advanced discussions, and optimized for SEO with terms like "cultural stigma and condoms."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Prophylactic – Used in formal or medical contexts to refer to a device for disease prevention, similar to condom in health discussions.
  • Rubber (slang) – An informal synonym, often used in casual English conversations, emphasizing everyday accessibility.

Antonyms:

  • Unprotected sex – Refers to sexual activity without barriers, contrasting with condom use by highlighting risks like STIs.
  • Abstinence – An antonym in the context of contraception, meaning avoiding sexual activity altogether, which opposes condom as a preventive method.

Common Collocations:

  • Safe sex practices – Often paired with condom to discuss responsible behavior in health education.
  • Condom distribution – Used in public health campaigns, especially in Thailand, to describe programs for widespread availability.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, condoms are heavily promoted through government and NGO initiatives, such as those by the Thai Ministry of Public Health, due to the country's history with HIV/AIDS epidemics in the 1980s and 1990s. This has led to a more open discourse on safe sex, though traditional values may still associate the topic with taboo, making public campaigns essential for education.

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: Condoms are frequently used in urban areas among young adults and in tourist spots, with high popularity in health-focused media. They are less common in rural or conservative groups due to stigma, but overall usage has increased with digital awareness campaigns, making it a staple in SEO-driven health content.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Condom" functions as a countable noun, serving as a subject, object, or part of a phrase (e.g., subject in "A condom protects against STIs"). It can be modified by adjectives like "latex condom" for specificity.
  • Tense and Voice: As a noun, "condom" does not change with tenses. However, in sentences, it can appear in active voice constructions (e.g., "Use a condom") or passive voice (e.g., "Condoms are distributed freely"). Plural form is "condoms," used for general references.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "condom" likely originates from the 18th century, possibly named after Charles Condom, a physician to King Charles II of England, or from the Latin "condus" meaning receptacle. It evolved in English during the 1700s as a term for contraceptive devices and gained global prominence in the 20th century with advancements in rubber manufacturing and public health movements.

Literary References:

  • In modern literature, such as Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" (1932), references to contraception devices subtly allude to societal controls, though not explicitly "condom." For direct usage, health education materials and contemporary works like Michelle Obama's discussions on safe sex in public forums serve as sources, highlighting its role in global health narratives.