BaanWords

conjecture

สมมติฐาน - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Conjecture
  • Thai: สมมติฐาน (sàmmàttìbaan)
    • Phonetic: sàmmàttìbaan (pronounced with a rising tone on the first syllable and a falling tone on the last)
    • Detailed Explanation: "สมมติฐาน" is commonly used in academic, scientific, or logical contexts to refer to an unproven idea or hypothesis based on incomplete evidence. For SEO purposes, this translation aligns with searches for "conjecture meaning in Thai." It carries a neutral emotional connotation, emphasizing intellectual speculation rather than emotional bias. Semantic nuances include its role in fostering critical thinking, such as in research or debates, where it implies a temporary assumption that can be tested or refined.
  • Thai: การคาดคะเน (gaan khàt khà ne)
    • Phonetic: gaan khàt khà ne (pronounced with a mid tone on "gaan" and rising tones on "khàt" and "khà")
    • Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation is more versatile and everyday-oriented, often used for guesses, predictions, or inferences in casual or professional settings. For instance, in searches like "conjecture usage in Thai," this term might appear in contexts like weather forecasting or business analysis. It has a slightly speculative emotional connotation, suggesting uncertainty or intuition, with semantic nuances that highlight probability over certainty, making it ideal for scenarios involving risk assessment or informal reasoning.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

In everyday language, "conjecture" (or its Thai equivalents) is primarily used in scenarios involving uncertainty, such as scientific hypotheses, business predictions, or casual speculations. For SEO optimization, this word often appears in queries related to "conjecture meaning" in academic writing, debates, or problem-solving. Its main usage scenarios include formal contexts like research papers, where it denotes logical inference, and informal settings like conversations, where it expresses educated guesses. This versatility makes it a key term in fields like philosophy, science, and journalism, emphasizing the balance between evidence and speculation.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

  • Business Scenario
    • English: The team's conjecture about market trends helped them avoid potential losses.
    • Thai: การคาดคะเนของทีมเกี่ยวกับแนวโน้มตลาดช่วยให้พวกเขาหลีกเลี่ยงความสูญเสียที่อาจเกิดขึ้น (gaan khàt khà ne khǎwng tîmเกีtỳang næw nôhm talàt chûai hâi phûek kăo lîk leîang khwaam sǔn sǎa thîi mâa gèrt ùp)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Conjecture" functions as a noun (subject complement). "The team's" is a possessive phrase; "about market trends" is a prepositional phrase providing context; "helped them avoid" is the main verb phrase in past tense.
    • Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure, common in business writing for SEO-friendly content like "conjecture in business." It uses conjecture to imply strategic decision-making, highlighting its role in risk management.
  • Leisure Scenario
    • English: My conjecture is that the new restaurant will become a local favorite.
    • Thai: สมมติฐานของฉันคือร้านอาหารใหม่จะกลายเป็นที่ชื่นชอบของคนท้องถิ่น (sàmmàttìbaan khǎwng chăn chûe rân aa hăan mâi jà glâi bpen thîi chûen chôp khǎwng khon thâwng thîen)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Conjecture" acts as a noun in a declarative clause; "is that" introduces a subordinate clause; "the new restaurant" is the subject of the subordinate clause.
    • Structural Analysis: The sentence employs a simple compound structure, suitable for casual SEO topics like "conjecture in everyday life," where it conveys personal opinion in a relaxed context.
  • Formal Occasion
    • English: In her lecture, the professor presented a conjecture on the origins of ancient civilizations.
    • Thai: ในคำบรรยายของเธอ ศาสตราจารย์ได้นำเสนอสมมติฐานเกี่ยวกับต้นกำเนิดของอารยธรรมโบราณ (nâi kham ban yâay khǎwng thoe sàat trâa jâa rýng dâi nâ thuean sàmmàttìbaan geīy tǎn kam nôet khǎwng aa rai tham bò raan)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Conjecture" is a noun (object of "presented"); "In her lecture" is a prepositional phrase; "the professor" is the subject.
    • Structural Analysis: This complex sentence structure is typical for formal SEO content like "conjecture meaning in academia," emphasizing evidence-based speculation in educational settings.
  • Informal Occasion
    • English: I have a wild conjecture that aliens built the pyramids.
    • Thai: ฉันมีสมมติฐานที่บ้าคลั่งว่ามนุษย์ต่างดาวสร้างพีระมิด (chăn mii sàmmàttìbaan thîi bàa khlâang wâa manút tâng daao sǎang pîi raa mít)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Conjecture" is a noun (direct object of "have"); "wild" is an adjective modifier; "that aliens built" is a relative clause.
    • Structural Analysis: The informal tone suits SEO queries like "conjecture in casual talk," with a playful structure that underscores imaginative guessing.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

  • Declarative Sentence
    • English: Historians often base their theories on conjecture.
    • Thai: นักประวัติศาสตร์มักอิงทฤษฎีของพวกเขาจากสมมติฐาน (nák prá wàt ti sàat mâk ìng thrít dee khǎwng phûek kăo jàak sàmmàttìbaan)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Conjecture" is a noun (object of "on"); "often base" is the verb phrase in present tense.
    • Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative form, ideal for SEO in "conjecture usage examples," stating facts with implied uncertainty.
  • Interrogative Sentence
    • English: Is your conjecture about the election results accurate?
    • Thai: สมมติฐานของคุณเกี่ยวกับผลการเลือกตั้งถูกต้องหรือไม่ (sàmmàttìbaan khǎwng khun geīy tǎn phaaw gaan leûk dtèng thûk dtông rǔe mâi)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Conjecture" is a noun (subject of the question); "Is...accurate?" forms the interrogative structure.
    • Structural Analysis: This question type engages users in SEO contexts like "conjecture meaning in questions," prompting discussion on validity.
  • Imperative Sentence
    • English: Don't rely solely on conjecture; gather more evidence.
    • Thai: อย่าอาศัยสมมติฐานอย่างเดียว เก็บหลักฐานเพิ่มเติม (yàa aa sài sàmmàttìbaan yàang dìieow gep láksàan pûem dteim)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Conjecture" is a noun in the command; "Don't rely" is the imperative verb.
    • Structural Analysis: Imperative form advises caution, useful in SEO for "conjecture in advice," emphasizing critical thinking.
  • Exclamatory Sentence
    • English: What a bold conjecture that is!
    • Thai: นั่นเป็นสมมติฐานที่กล้าหาญอะไรอย่างนั้น! (nán bpen sàmmàttìbaan thîi glàa hàan a rai yàang nán!)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Conjecture" is a noun (object of "that is"); "What a bold" adds exclamatory emphasis.
    • Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure heightens emotion, aligning with SEO for "conjecture in expressive language," to convey surprise or admiration.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

  • Simple Sentence
    • English: That's just conjecture.
    • Thai: นั่นเป็นแค่สมมติฐาน (nán bpen kâe sàmmàttìbaan)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Conjecture" is a noun (predicate nominative); the sentence is subject-predicate.
    • Structural Analysis: Basic structure for beginners, optimizing for "conjecture meaning for learners."
  • Intermediate Sentence
    • English: Based on the data, his conjecture seems plausible.
    • Thai: ตามข้อมูล สมมติฐานของเขาดูสมเหตุสมผล (dtàm kòt maay sàmmàttìbaan khǎwng kăo duu sǒm hèt sǒm phôot)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Conjecture" is a noun; "Based on the data" is a prepositional phrase.
    • Structural Analysis: Intermediate complexity, suitable for SEO in "conjecture usage in analysis."
  • Complex Sentence
    • English: Although it's only a conjecture, the theory that climate change is accelerating has gained widespread support.
    • Thai: แม้ว่าจะเป็นเพียงสมมติฐาน ทฤษฎีที่ว่าการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศกำลังเร่งตัวขึ้นก็ได้รับการสนับสนุนอย่างกว้างขวาง (mâe wâa jà bpen phǐng sàmmàttìbaan thrít dee thîi wâa gaan plìan plàaen sà pàp phuum aa gàat gam lang reêng dtua khûp gòr dâi ráp gaan sà nùp yàang gwàang khwaang)
    • Grammatical Breakdown: "Conjecture" is a noun in a subordinate clause; multiple clauses add depth.
    • Structural Analysis: Complex for advanced users, enhancing SEO for "conjecture in detailed discussions."

Related Phrases and Expressions

  • Synonyms/Near Synonyms:
    • Hypothesis – Often used interchangeably with conjecture in scientific contexts, implying a testable idea (e.g., in SEO searches for "conjecture meaning in science").
    • Speculation – Refers to ideas based on incomplete information, with a more casual tone (e.g., in financial predictions).
  • Antonyms:
    • Fact – Represents verified truth, contrasting conjecture's uncertainty (e.g., in debates on "conjecture vs. fact").
    • Certainty – Denotes absolute knowledge, highlighting conjecture's speculative nature.
  • Common Collocations:
    • Wild conjecture – Used for unfounded guesses, often in creative writing (e.g., "His wild conjecture about the plot twist surprised everyone").
    • Baseless conjecture – Implies a lack of evidence, common in legal or journalistic contexts (e.g., for SEO in "conjecture in media").

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

  • Cultural Background:
    • Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, particularly in English-speaking societies, conjecture is deeply rooted in philosophical traditions like those of ancient Greece, where thinkers like Socrates used it for dialectical reasoning. This influences modern SEO topics like "conjecture meaning in philosophy," contrasting with Thai culture, where conjecture aligns with storytelling in folklore, such as in Thai legends, encouraging imaginative interpretations without strict evidence.
  • Usage Habits:
    • Habit 1: Conjecture is frequently used in academic and professional circles in Thailand and globally, with high popularity among students and researchers. It's less common in everyday casual talk but surges in online forums or SEO-driven content like "conjecture in Thai language learning," applicable to educated groups aged 18-40 who engage in debates or social media discussions.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Conjecture" primarily functions as a noun, serving as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence (e.g., "The conjecture was incorrect"). It can also act as a verb (to conjecture), meaning to form an opinion based on incomplete evidence, making it versatile for SEO in sentence construction guides.
  • Tense and Voice: As a verb, it changes with tense: present ("I conjecture"), past ("She conjectured"), and future ("They will conjecture"). In passive voice, it becomes "The idea was conjectured by experts," which is useful in formal writing for emphasizing the process rather than the actor.

References

  • Etymology and History: The word "conjecture" originates from Latin "conjectura," meaning "interpretation" or "inference," evolving through Middle English to its modern form. Historically, it gained prominence during the Scientific Revolution, as seen in SEO-related historical searches for "conjecture etymology," where it represented early methods of hypothesis formation.
  • Literary References: In Arthur Conan Doyle's "Sherlock Holmes" series, conjecture is key: "It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit theories [conjectures]" (from "A Scandal in Bohemia"). This illustrates its role in detective fiction, making it a popular topic in SEO for "conjecture in literature."