BaanWords

cosmopolitan

cosmopolitan - Thai translation

Main Translations

  • English: Cosmopolitan
  • Thai: cosmopolitan (borrowed term, often used as is)
  • Phonetic: kos-muh-pol-i-tan (pronounced similarly in Thai due to borrowing)
  • Detailed Explanation: The word "cosmopolitan" is primarily an adjective in English, describing someone or something that is sophisticated, worldly, and familiar with diverse cultures, ideas, and global influences. It carries positive emotional connotations of openness, adaptability, and elegance. Semantic nuances include its use in urban contexts (e.g., a "cosmopolitan city" like New York) or personal traits (e.g., a person with a broad worldview). Usage scenarios include travel, business, and social settings, where it implies a blend of international experiences without cultural bias.
  • Thai: สากลนิยม (sa-gan-ni-yom)
  • Phonetic: sa-gan-ni-yom
  • Detailed Explanation: In Thai, "สากลนิยม" is a secondary translation, often used to convey the ideological or philosophical aspect of cosmopolitanism, such as promoting global unity or rejecting narrow nationalism. It has neutral to positive emotional connotations, emphasizing inclusivity and progress. Semantic nuances include its application in academic or political discussions, like global citizenship. Usage scenarios are more formal, such as in essays, debates, or cultural critiques, where it highlights Thailand's growing international connections, like in Bangkok's diverse expat communities.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "cosmopolitan" is versatile and appears in various contexts, primarily as an adjective to describe people, places, or ideas that embody global awareness and sophistication. Common usage scenarios include urban environments (e.g., describing international cities), personal attributes (e.g., travelers or professionals with diverse experiences), and cultural or business settings. In Thai contexts, it often reflects Thailand's role in global tourism and trade, making it relevant in modern, multicultural discussions. This word is frequently used in positive, aspirational language to evoke a sense of worldliness and inclusivity.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

  • English: The company's cosmopolitan team brings diverse perspectives to global markets.
  • Thai: ทีมงาน cosmopolitan ของบริษัทนำเสนอมุมมองที่หลากหลายสู่ตลาดโลก (Tim-ngan cosmopolitan khong borri-sut nam san moom-mong thi la-kiang-sue ta-lad lok).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The company's" (subject determiner), "cosmopolitan team" (adjective modifying noun), "brings" (verb in present tense), "diverse perspectives" (object with adjective), "to global markets" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure. The adjective "cosmopolitan" enhances the noun "team," emphasizing international expertise, which is common in business SEO contexts like global trade discussions.

Leisure Scenario

  • English: We sipped cosmopolitan cocktails while enjoying the vibrant nightlife in Bangkok.
  • Thai: เราดื่มค็อกเทล cosmopolitan ขณะเพลิดเพลินกับชีวิตยามค่ำคืนที่คึกคักในกรุงเทพฯ (Rao deum kok-tail cosmopolitan khana phloit-phloen gap chee-wit yam kham-kuen thi khuk-khak nai Grung Thep).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "We sipped" (subject + verb in past tense), "cosmopolitan cocktails" (adjective + noun), "while enjoying" (subordinate clause with gerund), "the vibrant nightlife" (noun phrase), "in Bangkok" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: This compound sentence uses a subordinate clause for added detail, highlighting "cosmopolitan" as a descriptor for leisure activities. It reflects cultural fusion in Thai urban life, optimizing for keywords like "cosmopolitan lifestyle."

Formal Occasion

  • English: The ambassador's cosmopolitan background made her an ideal speaker at the international summit.
  • Thai: พื้นฐาน cosmopolitan ของเอกอัครราชทูตทำให้เธอเป็นผู้พูดที่เหมาะสมในที่ประชุมระดับนานาชาติ (Phuen-thaan cosmopolitan khong ek-ak-rat-cha-thut tham hai ther pen phu phut thi ha-sem nai thi prachum rab reub na-naa-chaat).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The ambassador's" (possessive noun), "cosmopolitan background" (adjective + noun), "made her" (verb + object), "an ideal speaker" (predicate nominative), "at the international summit" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: A declarative sentence with a cause-effect structure, where "cosmopolitan" adds formality and prestige. This usage is SEO-friendly for topics like diplomacy and global events.

Informal Occasion

  • English: My friend is so cosmopolitan; she's traveled to over 20 countries!
  • Thai: เพื่อนฉันเป็นคน cosmopolitan จริงๆ เธอเดินทางไปกว่า 20 ประเทศแล้ว! (Phuean chan pen khon cosmopolitan jing-jing, ther doan-thang pai gwa 20 prathet laew!).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "My friend" (subject), "is so cosmopolitan" (linking verb + adjective intensifier), "she's traveled" (independent clause with subject pronoun and verb), "to over 20 countries" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: An exclamatory-declarative hybrid sentence, using "cosmopolitan" informally to express admiration. It builds engagement for casual SEO content like travel blogs.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

  • English: Paris is a cosmopolitan city with a rich cultural heritage.
  • Thai: ปารีสเป็นเมือง cosmopolitan ที่มีมรดกทางวัฒนธรรมที่ร่ำรวย (Pa-riis pen mueang cosmopolitan thi mee moradok thang wat-tha-na-tham thi ram-ruey).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Paris is" (subject + linking verb), "a cosmopolitan city" (predicate with adjective), "with a rich cultural heritage" (prepositional phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Straightforward subject-predicate structure, ideal for educational SEO on city descriptions.

Interrogative Sentence

  • English: Are you interested in a cosmopolitan lifestyle?
  • Thai: คุณสนใจไลฟ์สไตล์ cosmopolitan หรือไม่? (Khun son-jai laif-satail cosmopolitan rue mai?).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Are you" (auxiliary verb + subject), "interested in" (verb phrase), "a cosmopolitan lifestyle" (object with adjective).
  • Structural Analysis: A yes/no question structure, engaging for interactive content like quizzes on global living.

Imperative Sentence

  • English: Embrace a cosmopolitan mindset to broaden your horizons.
  • Thai: เปิดรับทัศนคติ cosmopolitan เพื่อขยายขอบเขตของคุณ (Ploi rap that-san-khati cosmopolitan phuea kha-yaa khob-khet khong khun).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Embrace" (imperative verb), "a cosmopolitan mindset" (object with adjective), "to broaden your horizons" (infinitive phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Command form with motivational tone, suitable for self-improvement SEO articles.

Exclamatory Sentence

  • English: What a cosmopolitan experience that trip was!
  • Thai: นั่นเป็นประสบการณ์ cosmopolitan ที่สุดยอดเลย! (Nan pen prasop-kan cosmopolitan thi sut-yot loey!).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "What a" (exclamation starter), "cosmopolitan experience" (noun phrase with adjective), "that trip was" (relative clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Emphasizes excitement, optimizing for travel-related content.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

  • English: He is cosmopolitan.
  • Thai: เขาเป็นคน cosmopolitan (Khao pen khon cosmopolitan).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "He is" (subject + linking verb), "cosmopolitan" (predicate adjective).
  • Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-adjective structure, beginner-friendly for language learners.

Intermediate Sentence

  • English: Living in a cosmopolitan city changed her perspective on life.
  • Thai: การอาศัยอยู่ในเมือง cosmopolitan เปลี่ยนมุมมองของเธอต่อชีวิต (Kan a-sai yuu nai mueang cosmopolitan plian moom-mong khong ther tor chee-wit).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Living in" (gerund phrase), "a cosmopolitan city" (adjective + noun), "changed her perspective" (verb + object).
  • Structural Analysis: Compound structure with a gerund, suitable for intermediate SEO in personal development topics.

Complex Sentence

  • English: Although she grew up in a small town, her cosmopolitan education and travels have shaped her into a global leader.
  • Thai: แม้ว่าเธอจะเติบโตในเมืองเล็กๆ แต่การศึกษาที่ cosmopolitan และการเดินทางของเธอได้หล่อหลอมให้เธอเป็นผู้นำระดับโลก (Maew wa ther ja dtep dto nai mueang lek-lak, tae kan seuk-sa thi cosmopolitan lae kan doan-thang khong ther da li lom hai ther pen phu nam rab reub lok).
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although she grew up" (subordinate clause), "in a small town" (prepositional phrase), "her cosmopolitan education and travels" (noun phrases with adjective), "have shaped her" (main clause verb + object).
  • Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with subordination, advanced for in-depth discussions on education and culture.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

  • Global – Used to describe worldwide connections, e.g., in business for international strategies.
  • Worldly – Implies practical experience and maturity, often in personal or cultural contexts.

Antonyms:

  • Provincial – Refers to narrow, local perspectives, contrasting with cosmopolitan openness.
  • Parochial – Suggests insularity, often used in critiques of isolated communities.

Common Collocations:

  • Cosmopolitan city – Describes urban areas like Bangkok or London, emphasizing diversity.
  • Cosmopolitan lifestyle – Refers to a life of travel and cultural immersion, popular in modern media.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

  • Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, "cosmopolitan" originated from ancient Greek ideas of world citizenship, evolving to symbolize urban sophistication in places like New York or Paris. In Thai culture, it reflects the influence of globalization, with cities like Bangkok adopting it to highlight their multicultural vibe, especially post-tourism boom.

Usage Habits:

  • Habit 1: The word is frequently used in urban, educated circles in Thailand and globally, with high popularity among young professionals and travelers. It's less common in rural areas, appearing in media, social media, and formal writing, making it ideal for SEO in lifestyle and travel content.

Grammar Explanation

  • Grammatical Function: "Cosmopolitan" primarily functions as an adjective (e.g., modifying nouns like "city" or "person") but can also be a noun in specific contexts, such as referring to the magazine or a type of person (e.g., "a true cosmopolitan").
  • Tense and Voice: As an adjective, it does not change with tense but adapts to sentence voice. In active voice, it's descriptive (e.g., "She leads a cosmopolitan life"), and in passive voice, it might appear in phrases like "A cosmopolitan attitude was encouraged" (past passive).

References

Etymology and History:

The word "cosmopolitan" derives from the Greek "kosmos" (meaning "world") and "polites" (meaning "citizen"), coined by philosophers like Diogenes to describe a citizen of the world. It evolved in the 19th century to denote urban sophistication, influenced by industrialization and globalization, and is now a key term in modern discussions of cultural exchange.

Literary References:

  • From F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby": "He was a son of God... and he must be about His Father's Business, the service of a vast, vulgar and meretricious beauty." Here, Gatsby's lifestyle hints at cosmopolitan excess, symbolizing the American Dream's global allure. Source: Scribner, 1925.
  • From Thai literature, in "Four Reigns" by Kukrit Pramoj: Descriptions of Bangkok's evolving cosmopolitan society reflect Thailand's modernization, blending local and international elements. Source: Translated edition, 1953.