Main Translations

English: Credible

Thai: น่าเชื่อถือ

Phonetic: Nâa cheua thu (pronounced with a rising tone on "nâa" and a mid tone on "cheua thu").

Detailed Explanation: The word "credible" is an adjective that describes something or someone that is believable, trustworthy, or reliable based on evidence or reputation. It is commonly used in contexts where accuracy and authenticity are important, such as news reporting, academic research, or legal proceedings. Emotionally, it conveys a positive connotation of dependability, often evoking feelings of confidence and security. For instance, in everyday usage, a "credible source" implies information that can be trusted without doubt. In Thai, "น่าเชื่อถือ" carries similar nuances, emphasizing something that inspires trust due to its logical or factual basis. It is frequently used in formal settings like business or education, where verifying information is crucial for decision-making.

Thai: เชื่อถือได้

Phonetic: Cheua thu dâi (pronounced with a mid tone on "cheua thu" and a falling tone on "dâi").

Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "เชื่อถือได้" also means "credible" but places more emphasis on the ability to be trusted over time, implying consistency and reliability. Semantically, it highlights durability in trustworthiness, which can have a slightly more emotional undertone in Thai culture, where personal relationships and long-term reputation play a significant role. For example, it might be used to describe a person whose actions consistently prove their integrity. Usage scenarios include interpersonal contexts, such as evaluating friends or colleagues, and it often appears in informal or semi-formal Thai conversations to stress emotional or social reliability rather than purely factual evidence.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "credible" is primarily used as an adjective to assess the reliability of information, sources, or individuals. Its main usage scenarios include professional environments like business and academia, where it evaluates evidence or testimony; everyday interactions in leisure or informal settings, such as discussing news or personal stories; and formal occasions like legal or educational contexts. Overall, "credible" emphasizes trust and verification, making it essential in scenarios involving decision-making, persuasion, or critical thinking. In Thai, translations like "น่าเชื่อถือ" adapt seamlessly to these contexts, reflecting cultural values of harmony and evidence-based trust.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The market analyst's report was credible, backed by extensive data and expert insights.

Thai: รายงานของนักวิเคราะห์ตลาดนั้นน่าเชื่อถือ โดยได้รับการสนับสนุนจากข้อมูลมากมายและข้อมูลเชี่ยวชาญ

Grammatical Breakdown: "The market analyst's report" (subject) is a noun phrase; "was credible" (predicate) uses "credible" as an adjective modifying "report"; "backed by extensive data and expert insights" is a participial phrase providing additional detail.

Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-complement structure, common in business English for objective descriptions. The adjective "credible" enhances SEO keywords like "credible report," and in Thai, the structure maintains a formal tone with modifiers like "โดยได้รับการสนับสนุน" to emphasize evidence.

Leisure Scenario

English: That travel blog is credible because the author has visited all the places mentioned.

Thai: บล็อกท่องเที่ยวนั้นเชื่อถือได้เพราะผู้เขียนเคยไปสถานที่ที่กล่าวถึงมาแล้วทั้งหมด

Grammatical Breakdown: "That travel blog" (subject) is a noun phrase; "is credible" (predicate) with "credible" as an adjective; "because the author has visited..." is a subordinate clause explaining the reason.

Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a simple declarative structure with a causal clause, making it conversational for leisure topics. In Thai, "เพราะ" (because) adds a natural flow, aligning with cultural habits of justifying opinions in casual discussions.

Formal Occasion

English: The expert witness provided credible testimony that influenced the court's decision.

Thai: พยานผู้เชี่ยวชาญให้การเป็นพยานที่น่าเชื่อถือ ซึ่งส่งผลต่อการตัดสินของศาล

Grammatical Breakdown: "The expert witness" (subject) is a noun phrase; "provided credible testimony" (verb phrase) with "credible" modifying "testimony"; "that influenced..." is a relative clause.

Structural Analysis: This complex sentence structure builds formality, ideal for legal contexts. The adjective "credible" optimizes for SEO in formal searches, and the Thai version uses connectors like "ซึ่ง" to maintain precision and cultural emphasis on authority.

Informal Occasion

English: I only trust credible friends with my secrets.

Thai: ฉันไว้ใจเพื่อนที่เชื่อถือได้เท่านั้นในการบอกความลับ

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject); "only trust" (verb); "credible friends" (object with adjective); "with my secrets" is a prepositional phrase.

Structural Analysis: An informal, straightforward structure highlights personal relationships. In Thai, the phrase "ไว้ใจ...เท่านั้น" adds emotional depth, reflecting cultural nuances of trust in social circles.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: The news article is credible and well-researched.

Thai: บทความข่าวนั้นน่าเชื่อถือและมีการวิจัยที่ดี

Grammatical Breakdown: "The news article" (subject); "is credible and well-researched" (predicate with adjectives).

Structural Analysis: A basic declarative form states facts, optimizing for SEO with keywords like "credible news." Thai maintains a parallel structure for clarity.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Is this source credible enough for our project?

Thai: แหล่งข้อมูลนี้เชื่อถือได้มากพอสำหรับโครงการของเราหรือไม่?

Grammatical Breakdown: "Is this source" (subject and auxiliary verb); "credible enough" (adjective phrase); "for our project" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: The question format encourages inquiry, common in discussions. In Thai, "หรือไม่" inverts for interrogation, aligning with conversational habits.

Imperative Sentence

English: Always verify if the information is credible before sharing it.

Thai: ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจก่อนว่าข้อมูลนั้นน่าเชื่อถือก่อนที่จะแชร์

Grammatical Breakdown: "Always verify" (imperative verb); "if the information is credible" (subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: Commands like this promote action; "credible" adds emphasis. Thai uses "ให้แน่ใจ" for a polite imperative tone.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a credible performance that was!

Thai: นั่นเป็นการแสดงที่น่าเชื่อถือมากเลย!

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a credible performance" (exclamation); "that was" (verb phrase).

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure expresses enthusiasm; in Thai, "เลย!" heightens emotion for cultural expressiveness.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: This story is credible.

Thai: เรื่องนี้เชื่อถือได้

Grammatical Breakdown: "This story" (subject); "is credible" (predicate).

Structural Analysis: A basic subject-predicate form for beginners, easy to translate directly in Thai.

Intermediate Sentence

English: The scientist's claims are credible due to supporting evidence.

Thai: คำกล่าวอ้างของนักวิทยาศาสตร์นั้นน่าเชื่อถือเพราะมีหลักฐานสนับสนุน

Grammatical Breakdown: "The scientist's claims" (subject); "are credible" (predicate); "due to supporting evidence" (phrase).

Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with reasons, suitable for intermediate learners; Thai uses "เพราะ" for logical flow.

Complex Sentence

English: Although the theory seems credible at first, further investigation revealed inconsistencies.

Thai: แม้ว่าทฤษฎีนั้นจะดูน่าเชื่อถือในตอนแรก แต่การสืบสวนเพิ่มเติมพบความไม่สอดคล้อง

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the theory seems credible" (subordinate clause); "further investigation revealed inconsistencies" (main clause).

Structural Analysis: Involves conjunctions for contrast, ideal for advanced use; Thai structure mirrors this for nuanced expression.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Reliable – Used when emphasizing consistency, e.g., in daily contexts like "a reliable car."
• Trustworthy – Focuses on moral integrity, often in personal relationships, e.g., "a trustworthy advisor."

Antonyms:

• Unreliable – Indicates a lack of dependability, e.g., in scenarios like faulty equipment.
• Dubious – Suggests doubt or suspicion, commonly in investigative contexts, e.g., "dubious claims."

Common Collocations:

• Credible source – Refers to a trustworthy origin of information, e.g., in journalism for fact-checking.
• Credible evidence – Used in legal or scientific settings to denote verifiable proof.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, "credible" often ties to empirical evidence and individualism, as seen in media literacy movements. In Thai culture, it aligns with collectivism, where credibility is influenced by social harmony and community endorsement, such as in traditional storytelling or modern social media verification.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Credible" and its Thai equivalents are frequently used in urban, educated groups, especially on platforms like social media, with high frequency in news consumption. It is less common in rural areas but popular among younger demographics for evaluating online content, reflecting Thailand's digital growth.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Credible" functions as an adjective, typically modifying nouns (e.g., as a subject complement or attributive adjective) to describe qualities of reliability. It can appear before or after the noun it modifies, e.g., "a credible witness" or "the witness is credible."

Tense and Voice: As an adjective, "credible" does not change with tense; it remains invariant. In passive voice constructions, it still describes the subject, e.g., "The information was deemed credible" (past tense of the verb, not the adjective).

References

Etymology and History:

The word "credible" originates from the Latin "credibilis," derived from "credere" (to believe). It evolved in Middle English around the 14th century to mean trustworthy, influenced by the rise of scholarly and legal discourses. Historically, it gained prominence during the Enlightenment era, emphasizing evidence-based reasoning in science and philosophy.

Literary References:

• In Shakespeare's "Hamlet" (Act 1, Scene 2), the line "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark" implies a lack of credibility in the kingdom's affairs, highlighting themes of trust. Source: William Shakespeare, "Hamlet," 1603.
• Modern reference: In George Orwell's "1984," the concept of "credible" truth is subverted, as seen in "The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears." Source: George Orwell, "1984," 1949, emphasizing manipulated credibility in dystopian narratives.