Main Translations

English: cursory

Definition: Cursory refers to something done quickly and without much attention to detail, often implying a superficial or hasty approach. This word is commonly used in contexts like reviews, examinations, or observations where depth is lacking.

Thai: ผิวเผิน (phiu phen)

Phonetic: phiu phen (pronounced as "pee-oo phen" with a rising tone on "phiu" and a falling tone on "phen").

Detailed Explanation: In Thai, "ผิวเผิน" is the primary translation for "cursory," emphasizing a surface-level engagement. Usage scenarios: It's often used in everyday conversations about quick reviews, such as skimming a document or a brief glance at news. Emotional connotations: It carries a neutral to slightly negative tone, suggesting inefficiency or carelessness, which can imply criticism in professional settings. Semantic nuances: Unlike more neutral words, "ผิวเผิน" highlights the lack of depth, making it ideal for SEO-related content on "cursory meaning in Thai" where users seek precise translations.

Thai: รีบร้อน (reub ron)

Phonetic: reub ron (pronounced as "roop ron" with a short "e" sound in "reub" and a rising tone on "ron").

Detailed Explanation: This is a secondary translation, focusing on haste or rush rather than superficiality. Usage scenarios: It's applied in situations involving hurried actions, like a quick decision in business or casual daily tasks. Emotional connotations: "รีบร้อน" often evokes urgency or impatience, which can be positive (e.g., efficiency) or negative (e.g., recklessness). Semantic nuances: While similar to "cursory," it emphasizes speed over shallowness, making it useful in SEO-optimized searches for "cursory in Thai" when context involves time pressure.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "cursory" (or its Thai equivalents like "ผิวเผิน") is primarily used to describe actions that are brief and lacking in depth. Common scenarios include professional settings (e.g., quick reviews in business), everyday leisure (e.g., skimming media), formal contexts (e.g., academic assessments), and informal situations (e.g., casual observations). For SEO purposes, understanding "cursory usage examples" helps users grasp its application in real-life contexts, such as in education, work, or daily communication, where it often conveys a sense of inadequacy or haste.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The manager gave the financial report a cursory review before the meeting, missing several key errors.

Thai: ผู้จัดการทบทวนรายงานการเงินอย่างผิวเผินก่อนประชุม ทำให้พลาดข้อผิดพลาดสำคัญหลายจุด (Phu jang thap thuean rai bor kan ngoen yang phiu phen kon pra chum tham hai plaad khao phit plaad sam khan laew joot).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The manager" (subject, noun phrase) + "gave" (verb, past tense) + "the financial report" (direct object, noun phrase) + "a cursory review" (adjective "cursory" modifying "review") + "before the meeting" (prepositional phrase indicating time) + "missing several key errors" (participial phrase as additional information).

Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with an adjective ("cursory") modifying a noun, emphasizing haste in a professional context. For "cursory meaning" in business SEO, it illustrates how the word critiques superficial efforts.

Leisure Scenario

English: She took a cursory look at the menu before deciding on her order at the café.

Thai: เธอมองเมนูอย่างผิวเผินก่อนตัดสินใจสั่งอาหารที่คาเฟ่ (Ther mong me nu yang phiu phen kon tad sin jai sang aharn thi ka fee).

Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject, pronoun) + "took" (verb, past tense) + "a cursory look" (object with adjective) + "at the menu" (prepositional phrase) + "before deciding" (subordinate clause) + "on her order at the café" (additional phrase).

Structural Analysis: The sentence uses "cursory" as an adjective in a casual, everyday context, showing how it describes relaxed, non-thorough actions. This aids SEO for "cursory usage examples" in leisure-related searches.

Formal Occasion

English: The professor conducted a cursory analysis of the data during the academic conference.

Thai: ศาสตราจารย์ทำการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลอย่างผิวเผินในระหว่างการประชุมวิชาการ (Sa sat tra ja riy thum kan wi kra rah koo mu yang phiu phen nai ben kan pra chum wi cha kan).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The professor" (subject) + "conducted" (verb, past tense) + "a cursory analysis" (object with adjective) + "of the data" (prepositional phrase) + "during the academic conference" (time phrase).

Structural Analysis: As a formal sentence, "cursory" highlights inadequacy in an intellectual setting, making it relevant for SEO queries like "cursory in Thai" in educational contexts.

Informal Occasion

English: I just gave the book a cursory flip through before bed last night.

Thai: ฉันแค่พลิกหนังสืออย่างผิวเผินก่อนนอนเมื่อคืน (Chan kae plik nang seu yang phiu phen kon non muea keun).

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject) + "just gave" (verb phrase, past tense with adverb) + "the book" (object) + "a cursory flip through" (adjective modifying phrase) + "before bed last night" (time clause).

Structural Analysis: This informal structure uses "cursory" to describe a relaxed activity, optimizing for SEO in casual "cursory meaning" searches.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: His cursory examination of the evidence was not sufficient for the investigation.

Thai: การตรวจสอบของเขาอย่างผิวเผินไม่เพียงพอสำหรับการสืบสวน (Kan dtri sab khong kao yang phiu phen mai phiang phor sa mung kan seub suan).

Grammatical Breakdown: Subject ("His cursory examination") + verb ("was") + predicate ("not sufficient for the investigation").

Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative form, ideal for explaining "cursory usage examples" in statements.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Did you perform a cursory check on the documents before submitting them?

Thai: คุณทำการตรวจสอบอย่างผิวเผินกับเอกสารก่อนส่งหรือไม่ (Khun thum kan dtri sab yang phiu phen gap ek sa ra kon song reu mai).

Grammatical Breakdown: Auxiliary verb ("Did") + subject ("you") + verb ("perform") + object ("a cursory check").

Structural Analysis: This question format probes for details, enhancing SEO for interactive "cursory meaning" content.

Imperative Sentence

English: Avoid a cursory approach when reviewing important contracts.

Thai: หลีกเลี่ยงการเข้าใกล้อย่างผิวเผินเมื่อทบทวนสัญญาที่สำคัญ (Leek leang kan ao glai yang phiu phen muea thap thuean san yaa thi sam khan).

Grammatical Breakdown: Imperative verb ("Avoid") + object ("a cursory approach").

Structural Analysis: Commands like this stress caution, useful for SEO in advisory contexts.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a cursory job you did on that project!

Thai: ช่างเป็นงานที่ผิวเผินอะไรอย่างนั้น! (Chang pen ngan thi phiu phen a rai yang nan!).

Grammatical Breakdown: Exclamatory phrase ("What a") + adjective ("cursory") + noun ("job").

Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion, making it engaging for SEO-optimized "cursory usage examples."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: She made a cursory note.

Thai: เธอเขียนโน้ตอย่างผิวเผิน (Ther khian note yang phiu phen).

Grammatical Breakdown: Subject ("She") + verb ("made") + object ("a cursory note").

Structural Analysis: Basic structure for beginners, aiding SEO for "cursory meaning" learners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: Despite the time constraints, his cursory review revealed a few inconsistencies.

Thai: แม้จะมีข้อจำกัดเรื่องเวลา การทบทวนของเขาอย่างผิวเผินก็เปิดเผยความไม่สอดคล้องบางอย่าง (Mae ja mee khao jam gat reuang we la, kan thap thuean khong kao yang phiu phen ko bpai pheuy khwam mai sod khlong bang yang).

Grammatical Breakdown: Subordinate clause ("Despite the time constraints") + main clause ("his cursory review revealed a few inconsistencies").

Structural Analysis: Adds complexity with clauses, suitable for intermediate SEO content.

Complex Sentence

English: Although a cursory glance might suffice for casual reading, a thorough analysis is essential for academic purposes.

Thai: แม้การมองอย่างผิวเผินอาจเพียงพอสำหรับการอ่านแบบสบายๆ แต่การวิเคราะห์อย่างละเอียดเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นสำหรับวัตถุประสงค์ทางวิชาการ (Mae kan mong yang phiu phen aat phiang phor sa mung kan an baep sa bai, tae kan wi kra rah yang la diid pen sing jam gert sa mung wat tu pra song thok wi cha kan).

Grammatical Breakdown: Multiple clauses with conjunctions ("Although... but...").

Structural Analysis: High complexity for advanced users, optimizing for detailed "cursory usage examples."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

Superficial – Often used interchangeably with "cursory" to describe surface-level actions; e.g., in SEO for "cursory meaning," it emphasizes lack of depth in reviews.

Hasty – Implies quickness with potential errors, similar to "cursory" in urgent scenarios like business decisions.

Antonyms:

Thorough – The opposite of "cursory," indicating comprehensive examination; useful in SEO contexts contrasting "cursory usage examples" with detailed approaches.

In-depth – Suggests deep analysis, highlighting what "cursory" lacks in academic or professional settings.

Common Collocations:

Cursory glance – Refers to a quick look; e.g., "He took a cursory glance at the headlines," common in daily life for SEO-optimized content.

Cursory examination – Used for brief inspections; e.g., in medical or legal contexts, aiding searches for "cursory in Thai."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

Cultural Point 1: In English-speaking cultures, "cursory" often reflects a fast-paced, efficiency-driven society, as seen in American business environments where quick decisions are valued. This contrasts with Thai culture, where "ผิวเผิน" might be avoided in formal settings to maintain "face" (saving dignity), emphasizing thoroughness in social interactions for harmony.

Usage Habits:

Habit 1: "Cursory" is frequently used in professional and educational contexts in English, with high popularity among adults in corporate settings. In Thai, "ผิวเผิน" is common in informal speech but less so in formal writing, applicable to younger demographics influenced by global media; for SEO, this habit underscores searches for "cursory meaning in Thai" among language learners.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Cursory" functions as an adjective, modifying nouns (e.g., "cursory review") to describe the quality of an action. It can act as a predicate adjective in sentences like "The inspection was cursory."

Tense and Voice: As an adjective, "cursory" does not change with tense; it remains the same in active or passive voice constructions. For example, in passive voice: "A cursory check was performed," where the focus is on the action's superficiality.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "cursory" originates from Latin "cursorius," meaning "of or for running," evolving through Middle English to describe hasty or superficial actions by the 16th century. This historical shift ties into modern SEO for "cursory meaning," reflecting societal emphasis on speed in the digital age.

Literary References:

In Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice," the phrase "a cursory perusal" describes Elizabeth Bennet's quick reading, highlighting social judgments (Chapter 10). For Thai literature, similar concepts appear in works like "Kru Khrua," where hasty decisions mirror "ผิวเผิน," aiding cross-cultural SEO for "cursory in Thai."