Main Translations

• English: Defame
• Thai: หมิ่นประมาท (Primary Translation 1)
• Phonetic: Min prah-maht
• Detailed Explanation: The term "หมิ่นประมาท" is commonly used in Thai to describe the act of damaging someone's reputation through false statements, often in legal or public contexts. It carries strong negative emotional connotations, implying intentional harm, malice, or slander. Usage scenarios include legal disputes, media reports, or everyday conversations about gossip. For SEO purposes, this word is key for searches like "defame meaning in Thai," as it aligns with Thai defamation laws under the Criminal Code, which can result in imprisonment or fines.
• Thai: กล่าวร้าย (Secondary Translation 2)
• Phonetic: Klaw rai
• Detailed Explanation: This translation is less formal and more conversational, referring to speaking ill of someone or spreading rumors that harm their image. It has milder emotional connotations than "หมิ่นประมาท" but still implies negativity and potential social fallout. Semantic nuances include its use in informal settings, such as family disputes or social media, making it relevant for queries like "defame in Thai everyday language." It's often employed when the intent is not as severe as legal defamation.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

In the context of "defame," the word is primarily used as a verb to describe the deliberate act of harming someone's reputation through false or misleading information. Common usage scenarios include legal battles (e.g., lawsuits for slander), media and journalism (e.g., reporting on public figures), interpersonal conflicts (e.g., gossip in social settings), and online interactions (e.g., cyberbullying). For SEO optimization, this overview highlights how "defame meaning" extends to both formal and informal contexts, emphasizing its relevance in modern digital communication and cultural sensitivities in regions like Thailand.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

• Business Scenario
  • English: The company decided to sue the competitor for attempting to defame their brand through false advertising.
  • Thai: บริษัทตัดสินใจฟ้องร้องคู่แข่งที่พยายามหมิ่นประมาทแบรนด์ของพวกเขาด้วยโฆษณาปลอม
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase) + "decided to sue" (verb phrase in past tense) + "the competitor" (object, noun) + "for attempting to defame" (infinitive phrase with "defame" as the main verb) + "their brand" (possessive object).
  • Structural Analysis: This is a complex sentence with a main clause ("The company decided to sue") and a subordinate clause ("for attempting to defame"). It demonstrates "defame" in a transitive role, emphasizing cause and effect, which is common in business-related SEO searches like "defame examples in corporate contexts."
• Leisure Scenario
  • English: During the party, she spread rumors to defame her ex-friend, ruining the evening's fun.
  • Thai: ระหว่างงานปาร์ตี้ เธอแพร่กระจายข่าวลือเพื่อกล่าวร้ายเพื่อนเก่าของเธอ ทำให้ค่ำคืนสนุกกลายเป็นหายนะ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "During the party" (prepositional phrase) + "she spread rumors" (subject-verb-object) + "to defame" (infinitive purpose clause) + "her ex-friend" (object) + "ruining the evening's fun" (gerund phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: The sentence uses "defame" to show intentional action in an informal setting, with a sequential structure that builds tension. This aligns with SEO for "defame in social situations," highlighting emotional impacts in casual conversations.
• Formal Occasion
  • English: In his speech, the politician accused the opposition of trying to defame his administration's policies.
  • Thai: ในสุนทรพจน์ของเขา นักการเมืองกล่าวหาฝ่ายค้านว่าพยายามหมิ่นประมาทนโยบายของฝ่ายบริหารของเขา
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "In his speech" (prepositional phrase) + "the politician accused" (subject-verb) + "the opposition" (object) + "of trying to defame" (prepositional phrase with gerund).
  • Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence employs "defame" in a formal, accusatory context, with parallel structure for emphasis. It's optimized for searches like "defame meaning in formal English," as it reflects public discourse.
• Informal Occasion
  • English: He jokingly tried to defame his brother on social media, but it backfired badly.
  • Thai: เขาล้อเล่นพยายามกล่าวร้ายน้องชายของเขาบนโซเชียลมีเดีย แต่กลับกลายเป็นเรื่องใหญ่
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "He jokingly tried" (subject-verb-adverb) + "to defame" (infinitive) + "his brother" (object) + "on social media" (prepositional phrase) + "but it backfired" (conjunction + clause).
  • Structural Analysis: The sentence contrasts intent with outcome, using "defame" in a light-hearted yet risky way. This is relevant for SEO queries on "defame in informal Thai," showing how context affects tone.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

• Declarative Sentence
  • English: Social media platforms often fail to prevent users from defaming others online.
  • Thai: แพลตฟอร์มโซเชียลมีเดียมักล้มเหลวในการป้องกันผู้ใช้จากการหมิ่นประมาทผู้อื่นทางออนไลน์
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Social media platforms" (subject) + "often fail" (verb phrase) + "to prevent" (infinitive) + "users from defaming others" (object phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative structure highlights "defame" as an action, suitable for educational content on "defame examples."
• Interrogative Sentence
  • English: Did the article really intend to defame the celebrity, or was it just investigative journalism?
  • Thai: บทความนี้ตั้งใจหมิ่นประมาทดาราจริงหรือ หรือเป็นเพียงการสืบสวนข่าว?
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Did the article" (subject-auxiliary verb) + "really intend to defame" (verb phrase) + "the celebrity" (object) + "or was it" (alternative clause).
  • Structural Analysis: This question uses "defame" to provoke thought, ideal for SEO in "defame meaning questions."
• Imperative Sentence
  • English: Do not defame your colleagues if you want to maintain a professional reputation.
  • Thai: อย่าหมิ่นประมาทเพื่อนร่วมงานถ้าคุณอยากรักษาชื่อเสียงในที่ทำงาน
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Do not" (imperative form) + "defame" (verb) + "your colleagues" (object) + "if you want" (conditional clause).
  • Structural Analysis: The imperative structure commands action, reinforcing "defame" in advisory contexts for searches like "defame usage tips."
• Exclamatory Sentence
  • English: How dare you defame her achievements after all she's done for the community!
  • Thai: ไฉนคุณถึงหมิ่นประมาทความสำเร็จของเธอ หลังจากที่เธอทำเพื่อชุมชนมากมายเช่นนี้!
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "How dare you" (exclamatory phrase) + "defame" (verb) + "her achievements" (object) + "after all she's done" (subordinate clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Exclamatory tone amplifies emotion around "defame," making it engaging for SEO in "defame in emotional contexts."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

• Simple Sentence
  • English: They defame him online.
  • Thai: พวกเขาหมิ่นประมาทเขาทางออนไลน์
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "They" (subject) + "defame" (verb) + "him" (object) + "online" (adverbial phrase).
  • Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object structure, easy for beginners searching "defame meaning simple examples."
• Intermediate Sentence
  • English: If you continue to defame others, you might face legal consequences.
  • Thai: ถ้าคุณยังคงหมิ่นประมาทผู้อื่น คุณอาจเผชิญกับผลทางกฎหมาย
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "If you continue" (conditional clause) + "to defame" (infinitive) + "others" (object) + "you might face" (main clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Introduces conditionals, suitable for intermediate learners on "defame usage in sentences."
• Complex Sentence
  • English: Although the statement was meant as a joke, it ended up defaming the entire organization and led to a public apology.
  • Thai: แม้ว่าคำพูดนั้นจะมีเจตนาเป็นเรื่องตลก แต่สุดท้ายมันก็หมิ่นประมาทองค์กรทั้งหมดและนำไปสู่การขอโทษสาธารณะ
  • Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the statement was meant" (subordinate clause) + "it ended up defaming" (main clause) + "the entire organization" (object) + "and led to" (conjunction + clause).
  • Structural Analysis: Multiple clauses show nuance, ideal for advanced SEO in "defame in complex English."

Related Phrases and Expressions

• Synonyms/Near Synonyms:
  • Slander – Often used interchangeably with "defame" in legal contexts, referring to spoken false statements that damage reputation (e.g., in court cases).
  • Libel – Similar to "defame" but specifically for written or published material, as in "libel lawsuits" for SEO-related queries on defamation laws.
• Antonyms:
  • Praise – The opposite of "defame," involving positive comments that enhance reputation (e.g., in motivational speeches).
  • Commend – Used to express approval, contrasting "defame" by building up rather than tearing down (e.g., in professional reviews).
• Common Collocations:
  • Defame someone's character – Refers to attacking personal traits, common in interpersonal conflicts (e.g., "He tried to defame her character in the media").
  • Publicly defame – Involves open accusations, often in news or social media, relevant for searches like "defame meaning in public discourse."

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

• Cultural Background:
  • Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, defamation (e.g., "หมิ่นประมาท") is a highly sensitive issue due to the influence of "lese majeste" laws, which protect the monarchy and can lead to severe penalties. This makes "defame" a word with significant legal and social implications, often discussed in contexts like freedom of speech debates, aligning with SEO for "defame in Thai culture."
• Usage Habits:
  • Habit 1: "Defame" and its Thai equivalents are frequently used in urban, educated groups, especially on social media, but less so in rural areas. It's popular in legal and journalistic circles, with high frequency in Thailand due to strict defamation laws, making it a common topic for SEO queries on "defame usage habits."

Grammar Explanation

• Grammatical Function: "Defame" functions primarily as a transitive verb, requiring a direct object (e.g., "defame someone"). It can act as the main verb in a sentence or part of a phrase, such as in passive constructions (e.g., "He was defamed").
• Tense and Voice: "Defame" changes with tenses: present (defame), past (defamed), future (will defame), and progressive (is defaming). In voice, it's active by default (e.g., "They defame him"), but can be passive (e.g., "He was defamed by them"), which is useful for SEO in explaining "defame grammar rules."

References

• Etymology and History: The word "defame" originates from the Latin "diffamare," meaning "to spread abroad" or "discredit," evolving through Old French "diffamer" in the 14th century. Its history ties to legal concepts in English common law, influencing modern usage in defamation lawsuits, as seen in SEO contexts like "defame etymology."
• Literary References: In Shakespeare's "Othello," Iago defames Desdemona, saying, "I will in Cassio's lodging lose this napkin and let him find it" (Act 3, Scene 3), illustrating manipulation. In modern literature, Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" explores defamation through rumors, enhancing understanding of "defame in literature."