Main Translations

Explore the primary and secondary translations of "defraud," a term often associated with defraud meaning in legal and ethical contexts.

English: defraud

Thai: โกง (gong)

Phonetic: [gohng] (pronounced with a rising tone on the vowel).

Detailed Explanation: "โกง" is commonly used in scenarios involving financial deception or cheating, such as in business fraud or personal scams. It carries strong negative emotional connotations of dishonesty, betrayal, and moral wrongdoing. Semantically, it emphasizes intentional deceit for personal gain, often in contexts like defraud meaning in Thai culture, where it aligns with legal terms for fraud. Usage scenarios include everyday conversations about scams, formal legal documents, and news reports.

Thai: หลอกลวง (lok luang)

Phonetic: [lòk lūaŋ] (with a falling tone on the first syllable and a rising tone on the second).

Detailed Explanation: "หลอกลวง" translates to deceptive practices, often implying trickery or manipulation in non-financial contexts, such as emotional or online scams. It has emotional nuances of cunning and regret, evoking feelings of victimization. In defraud in Thai contexts, it's used for broader semantic applications, like misleading someone in relationships or advertisements, and is prevalent in informal storytelling or warnings about fraud.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "defraud" and its Thai translations are primarily used in contexts involving deception, such as legal disputes, business ethics, and personal interactions. Common defraud usage scenarios include financial crimes, where it describes cheating others out of money or rights, as well as everyday warnings about scams. This term highlights themes of trust violation and is often employed in formal settings like courtrooms or media reports, but it can also appear in casual conversations to discuss defraud meaning in relatable situations.

Example Sentences

Below are example sentences demonstrating "defraud" in various scenarios, sentence types, and difficulty levels. Each includes the English sentence, its Thai translation, a grammatical breakdown, and a structural analysis to aid in understanding defraud examples.

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The executive tried to defraud the company of millions in profits.

Thai: ผู้บริหารพยายามโกงบริษัทด้วยกำไรหลายล้านบาท (Phu borrihan phayamam gong borriwat duay kamrai nawn lan baht).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The executive" (subject, noun phrase) + "tried" (verb, past tense auxiliary) + "to defraud" (infinitive verb phrase) + "the company" (direct object, noun) + "of millions in profits" (prepositional phrase indicating what was targeted).

Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with a transitive verb ("defraud"), emphasizing action in a professional context. The structure highlights the perpetrator and victim, common in defraud in Thai business discussions for SEO-related legal content.

Leisure Scenario

English: Online gamers often defraud each other with fake in-game currency.

Thai: นักเล่นเกมออนไลน์มักหลอกลวงกันด้วยสกุลเงินปลอมในเกม (Nak leun game online mak lok luang gan duay sakun ngoen plaum nai game).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Online gamers" (subject, noun phrase) + "often" (adverb of frequency) + "defraud" (verb) + "each other" (reciprocal object) + "with fake in-game currency" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: This compound sentence uses a verb of deception in a recreational setting, showing how defraud meaning extends to informal leisure activities. The reciprocal object adds interpersonal dynamics, making it relatable for SEO-optimized content on gaming fraud.

Formal Occasion

English: The lawyer accused the defendant of attempting to defraud the estate.

Thai: ทนายความกล่าวหาว่าจำเลยพยายามโกงทรัพย์สิน (Tanai khwam klap hwa jamluey phayamam gong trubsin).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The lawyer" (subject) + "accused" (verb) + "the defendant" (indirect object) + "of attempting" (gerund phrase) + "to defraud the estate" (infinitive clause).

Structural Analysis: A complex sentence with embedded clauses, suitable for formal contexts like court proceedings. It illustrates defraud usage in legal SEO topics, where precision in structure conveys authority.

Informal Occasion

English: My friend tried to defraud me in that card game last night.

Thai: เพื่อนฉันพยายามหลอกลวงฉันในเกมไพ่เมื่อคืน (Phuean chan phayamam lok luang chan nai game pai khuem khuen).

Grammatical Breakdown: "My friend" (subject) + "tried" (verb) + "to defraud" (infinitive) + "me" (direct object) + "in that card game last night" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: An informal, straightforward sentence that personalizes defraud examples, ideal for casual SEO content like blogs on everyday deceit.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: Banks must implement measures to prevent customers from being defrauded.

Thai: ธนาคารต้องนำมาตรการมาป้องกันไม่ให้ลูกค้าถูกโกง (Thanakhan tong nam matrakha ma bpongdan mai hai lukha thuk gong).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Banks" (subject) + "must implement" (modal verb phrase) + "measures" (object) + "to prevent" (infinitive clause) + "customers from being defrauded" (gerund phrase).

Structural Analysis: This declarative sentence states a fact, commonly used in defraud meaning discussions for educational SEO purposes.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Did the salesman intend to defraud us with that misleading offer?

Thai: พ่อค้าตั้งใจหลอกลวงเราด้วยข้อเสนอนั้นหรือ? (Phor khwa dtang jai lok luang rao duay khor sena nan rue?).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Did" (auxiliary verb for question) + "the salesman" (subject) + "intend" (verb) + "to defraud us" (infinitive object) + "with that misleading offer" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: An interrogative structure invites discussion, effective for SEO in query-based content like "defraud in Thai" questions.

Imperative Sentence

English: Do not defraud your partners in any business deal.

Thai: อย่าหลอกลวงหุ้นส่วนของคุณในข้อตกลงทางธุรกิจ (Yah lok luang hunk suan khong khun nai khor toklong thang thurakit).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Do not" (imperative form) + "defraud" (verb) + "your partners" (object) + "in any business deal" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: This imperative sentence gives a command, useful in defraud usage for advisory SEO content.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: How could they defraud so many innocent people!

Thai: พวกเขาจะโกงคนบริสุทธิ์มากมายได้อย่างไร! (Phuek khreu ja gong khon borisut mee mah dai yang rai!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "How could" (exclamatory phrase) + "they" (subject) + "defraud" (verb) + "so many innocent people" (object).

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory form expresses outrage, enhancing emotional engagement in defraud examples for SEO.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: He defrauded his neighbor.

Thai: เขาโกงเพื่อนบ้าน (Khao gong phuean baan).

Grammatical Breakdown: "He" (subject) + "defrauded" (verb) + "his neighbor" (object).

Structural Analysis: A basic structure for beginners, ideal for introductory defraud meaning SEO content.

Intermediate Sentence

English: The scheme was designed to defraud elderly people of their savings.

Thai: แผนการนี้ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อโกงคนชราจากเงินออมของพวกเขา (Phan kam ni thuk aawk bpai ma pheua gong khon chra jak ngoen aum khong phuek khreu).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The scheme" (subject) + "was designed" (passive verb) + "to defraud" (infinitive) + "elderly people" (object) + "of their savings" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Builds complexity with passive voice, suitable for intermediate defraud in Thai lessons.

Complex Sentence

English: Although the fraud was uncovered, the perpetrators managed to defraud additional victims before fleeing the country.

Thai: แม้ว่าการโกงจะถูกเปิดเผย แต่ผู้กระทำความผิดก็สามารถโกงเหยื่อเพิ่มเติมก่อนหลบหนีออกนอกประเทศ (Maew wa kan gong ja thuk bpai pheuy tae phu kra tham khwam phit ga sa marp gong hua puea peum gahn lon bpee aawk nok bpra thtet).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the fraud was uncovered" (subordinate clause) + "the perpetrators managed" (main clause) + "to defraud additional victims" (infinitive phrase) + "before fleeing the country" (adverbial clause).

Structural Analysis: A multi-clause structure for advanced users, demonstrating nuanced defraud usage in SEO-optimized narratives.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Discover synonyms, antonyms, and collocations related to "defraud" to enhance your vocabulary in defraud meaning contexts.

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Cheat – Used interchangeably with "defraud" in casual contexts, implying dishonest gain (e.g., in games or transactions).
• Swindle – Often applied in financial scams, with a connotation of elaborate deception similar to defraud in Thai.

Antonyms:

• Honor – Refers to upholding integrity, directly opposing defraud usage by promoting ethical behavior.
• Be honest – Emphasizes truthfulness, contrasting the deceitful nature of "defraud."

Common Collocations:

• Defraud someone of something – Used to specify what is taken, e.g., "defraud investors of funds," common in business defraud examples.
• Attempt to defraud – Indicates an unsuccessful or ongoing effort, often in legal contexts for SEO optimization.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Understand the cultural and habitual aspects of "defraud" to appreciate its role in global and Thai contexts.

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, "defraud" (e.g., via "โกง") is often linked to historical events like the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, where economic fraud highlighted societal distrust. This influences modern media, emphasizing community vigilance against scams, aligning with defraud in Thai SEO topics.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Defraud" is frequently used in urban areas among professionals and online communities, with high popularity in news and social media. It's more common among adults dealing with finance, as per defraud meaning studies, to warn against digital fraud.

Grammar Explanation

Learn how "defraud" functions grammatically, including its role and variations.

Grammatical Function: "Defraud" is a transitive verb, typically acting as the main verb in a sentence, requiring a direct object (e.g., "defraud someone"). It can function as part of a verb phrase in complex sentences.

Tense and Voice: "Defraud" changes with tenses: present ("defraud"), past ("defrauded"), future ("will defraud"). In passive voice, it becomes "be defrauded" (e.g., "The victim was defrauded"), which is common in formal defraud usage for emphasizing the recipient.

References

Delve into the origins and literary uses of "defraud" for a deeper understanding.

Etymology and History: The word "defraud" originates from Latin "defraudare," meaning "to cheat or deprive," evolving through Old French into English by the 14th century. Its history reflects growing awareness of financial crimes, influencing modern defraud in Thai legal terms during globalization.

Literary References: In Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice," Shylock accuses others of attempting to "defraud" him, highlighting themes of justice (Act 1, Scene 3). Modern references include John Grisham's novels, where "defraud" appears in legal thrillers, underscoring its role in contemporary defraud examples.