delinquency

การประพฤติผิด - Thai translation

Main Translations

English: Delinquency
Thai: การประพฤติผิด (Primary Translation 1)

Phonetic: Gaan bpra-prùt phìt
Detailed Explanation: This term is commonly used in legal, social, and educational contexts in Thai to refer to behaviors that violate laws, norms, or moral standards, often associated with juveniles or financial obligations. For instance, it carries negative emotional connotations of irresponsibility and societal harm, emphasizing the need for correction or intervention. Usage scenarios include discussions on youth crime in schools or financial delinquency in banking, where it highlights semantic nuances of minor offenses rather than severe crimes.

Thai: ความชั่วร้าย (Secondary Translation 2)

Phonetic: Khwaam chûa râai
Detailed Explanation: This translation is more general and moralistic, often implying wickedness or evil intent in everyday or literary contexts. It evokes stronger emotional connotations of inherent bad character, with semantic nuances that extend beyond legal definitions to include personal or ethical failings. Usage scenarios might involve storytelling or moral discussions, such as in Thai media or cultural narratives, where it underscores broader societal judgments on behavior.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

Delinquency primarily refers to behavior that deviates from accepted norms, laws, or responsibilities, often with a focus on juvenile or financial contexts. Its main usage scenarios include legal discussions (e.g., youth crime), financial matters (e.g., late payments), and social commentary (e.g., behavioral issues in communities). In English and Thai, it is frequently employed in formal settings like reports, education, and media, carrying negative undertones that highlight societal concerns. This word is versatile, appearing in both professional and informal contexts, and is particularly relevant in SEO-optimized content related to "delinquency prevention" or "delinquency examples."

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The company was penalized for payment delinquency, which affected its credit rating.
Thai: บริษัทถูกปรับสำหรับการประพฤติผิดในการชำระเงิน ซึ่งส่งผลกระทบต่อเรตติ้งเครดิตของบริษัท (Phonetic: Bàn-núk thûk bàt sāng kān bpra-prùt phìt nai kān chám-rà mng thîi sò̀ng phāp kà-thòp tûa rêt-dtîng kré-dìt khɔ̌ɔng bàn-núk)
Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase) is the entity responsible; "was penalized" (verb in past passive voice); "for payment delinquency" (prepositional phrase indicating reason); "which affected" (relative clause showing consequence); "its credit rating" (object, possessive noun phrase).
Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure with a subordinate clause, typical in business English. It uses formal language to emphasize cause-and-effect, making it suitable for reports or legal documents, and highlights "delinquency" as a noun describing financial misconduct.

Leisure Scenario

English: During the vacation, we discussed the rising delinquency among teenagers in our neighborhood.
Thai: ในช่วงวันหยุด เราพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับการประพฤติผิดที่เพิ่มขึ้นในหมู่นักเรียนวัยรุ่นในชุมชนของเรา (Phonetic: Nai chûng wân yòt, rao phûut khuiเก regards kān bpra-prùt phìt thîi pĕùng sùp nai mûa nák-rîan wāi rûn nai chum-chon khɔ̌ɔng rao)
Grammatical Breakdown: "During the vacation" (prepositional phrase for time); "we discussed" (subject-verb, first-person plural); "the rising delinquency" (noun phrase with adjective); "among teenagers" (prepositional phrase specifying group); "in our neighborhood" (prepositional phrase for location).
Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a simple compound structure to blend casual conversation with serious topics, common in leisure settings. "Delinquency" functions as a key noun, illustrating social issues in an informal context, which aids in SEO for "delinquency in daily life."

Formal Occasion

English: In his speech at the conference, the expert addressed the impact of juvenile delinquency on society.
Thai: ในสุนทรพจน์ของเขาในการประชุม ผู้เชี่ยวชาญได้กล่าวถึงผลกระทบของการประพฤติผิดของเยาวชนต่อสังคม (Phonetic: Nai sùn-dohn phà-jàn khɔ̌ɔng khăo nai kān bpra-chá-chum, pûu chîao-chàn dâi glàao thûng phāp kà-thòp khɔ̌ɔng kān bpra-prùt phìt khɔ̌ɔng yēua-chon tûa sāng-khôm)
Grammatical Breakdown: "In his speech" (prepositional phrase); "at the conference" (prepositional phrase for location); "the expert addressed" (subject-verb); "the impact" (noun phrase); "of juvenile delinquency" (prepositional phrase modifying noun); "on society" (prepositional phrase for effect).
Structural Analysis: This complex sentence structure builds formality through subordination, positioning "delinquency" as a central noun in professional discourse, ideal for conferences or academic SEO topics like "delinquency impact."

Informal Occasion

English: My friend got into delinquency again, like skipping school and causing trouble.
Thai: เพื่อนของฉันไปยุ่งเกี่ยวกับการประพฤติผิดอีกแล้ว เช่น ขาดเรียนและก่อกวน (Phonetic: Phûueng khɔ̌ɔng chǎn bpai yùng gè wàng kān bpra-prùt phìt ìk láe, chên khàt rîan láe gòr-gùn)
Grammatical Breakdown: "My friend" (subject, possessive noun); "got into" (phrasal verb); "delinquency again" (noun phrase with adverb); "like skipping school" (example clause); "and causing trouble" (conjunction with verb phrase).
Structural Analysis: The sentence employs a casual, conversational structure with coordinating conjunctions, making "delinquency" relatable in everyday talk, which supports SEO for "informal delinquency examples."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: Juvenile delinquency rates have increased in recent years.
Thai: อัตราการประพฤติผิดของเยาวชนเพิ่มขึ้นในช่วงหลายปีที่ผ่านมา (Phonetic: Àt-dtrā kān bpra-prùt phìt khɔ̌ɔng yēua-chon pĕùng sùp nai chûng láy pii thîi lá-paa)
Grammatical Breakdown: "Juvenile delinquency rates" (subject noun phrase); "have increased" (verb in present perfect tense); "in recent years" (prepositional phrase).
Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative structure states facts, with "delinquency" as the core noun, enhancing clarity in educational contexts.

Interrogative Sentence

English: What causes delinquency in urban areas?
Thai: อะไรเป็นสาเหตุของการประพฤติผิดในพื้นที่เมือง (Phonetic: À-rài bpen sā-hèut khɔ̌ɔng kān bpra-prùt phìt nai phûm-phī wāng)
Grammatical Breakdown: "What" (interrogative pronoun); "causes" (verb); "delinquency" (object noun); "in urban areas" (prepositional phrase).
Structural Analysis: This question format inverts typical word order for inquiry, using "delinquency" to prompt discussion, useful in debates or SEO for "delinquency causes."

Imperative Sentence

English: Address delinquency issues before they escalate.
Thai: จัดการปัญหาการประพฤติผิดก่อนที่มันจะทวีความรุนแรง (Phonetic: Jàt-kan bàan-jà kān bpra-prùt phìt gàn tâi thîi man jà thoo-ee khwaam rûn-ràeng)
Grammatical Breakdown: "Address" (imperative verb); "delinquency issues" (direct object noun phrase); "before they escalate" (subordinate clause).
Structural Analysis: Commands like this use direct language, with "delinquency" as the focus, ideal for motivational or advisory content.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a serious problem delinquency has become in our schools!
Thai: นี่เป็นปัญหาการประพฤติผิดที่รุนแรงเพียงใดในโรงเรียนของเรา! (Phonetic: Nîi bpen bàan-jà kān bpra-prùt phìt thîi rûn-ràeng phiang dai nai rông-rîan khɔ̌ɔng rao!)
Grammatical Breakdown: "What a serious problem" (exclamatory phrase); "delinquency has become" (verb phrase); "in our schools" (prepositional phrase).
Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure amplifies emotion, with "delinquency" emphasizing urgency, suitable for passionate discussions.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: Delinquency is wrong.
Thai: การประพฤติผิดเป็นสิ่งที่ผิด (Phonetic: Kān bpra-prùt phìt bpen sǐng thîi phìt)
Grammatical Breakdown: "Delinquency" (subject noun); "is" (linking verb); "wrong" (predicate adjective).
Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb structure for beginners, clearly defining "delinquency."

Intermediate Sentence

English: Many factors contribute to delinquency in young people.
Thai: ปัจจัยหลายอย่างมีส่วนทำให้เกิดการประพฤติผิดในเยาวชน (Phonetic: Bpàt-jàk láy yàang mī sǔan tham hai gèèb kān bpra-prùt phìt nai yēua-chon)
Grammatical Breakdown: "Many factors" (subject); "contribute to" (verb phrase); "delinquency" (object noun); "in young people" (prepositional phrase).
Structural Analysis: Moderate complexity with prepositional phrases, expanding on "delinquency" causes.

Complex Sentence

English: Although delinquency often starts with minor acts, it can lead to serious consequences if not addressed early.
Thai: แม้ว่าการประพฤติผิดมักเริ่มต้นด้วยการกระทำเล็กน้อย แต่ก็สามารถนำไปสู่ผลกระทบรุนแรงหากไม่ได้รับการแก้ไขแต่เนิ่นๆ (Phonetic: Máe wā kān bpra-prùt phìt màk rían-dtàn dûai kān krà-tham lèk nɔ̂y, tàe gà sǎa-mārt nam bpai sùe phāp kà-thòp rûn-ràeng hăg māi dâi rap kān gàe-ìi tàe nên-nên)
Grammatical Breakdown: "Although delinquency often starts" (subordinate clause); "with minor acts" (prepositional phrase); "it can lead" (main clause); "to serious consequences" (object phrase); "if not addressed early" (conditional clause).
Structural Analysis: Multiple clauses provide depth, with "delinquency" as the thematic element, ideal for advanced discussions.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

Misbehavior – Often used interchangeably with delinquency in casual contexts to describe improper actions, especially among children.
Wrongdoing – A near synonym that emphasizes ethical or legal faults, commonly in formal reports on "delinquency synonyms."

Antonyms:

Compliance – Refers to adherence to rules, contrasting delinquency by highlighting positive behavior in legal or social settings.
Obedience – The opposite in familial or educational contexts, representing conformity and respect for authority.

Common Collocations:

Juvenile delinquency – Frequently used in discussions of youth crime, as in social studies or SEO for "juvenile delinquency examples."
Payment delinquency – Common in financial contexts, referring to late payments in business or banking scenarios.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, delinquency is often linked to juvenile justice systems, as seen in literature like "The Outsiders" by S.E. Hinton, reflecting concerns about youth rebellion and societal neglect. In Thai culture, it ties to concepts of "sanuk" (fun) gone wrong, where family and community interventions are emphasized to prevent "delinquency" from escalating, influenced by Buddhist values of moral correction.

Usage Habits:

Habit 1: Delinquency is frequently used in formal and educational contexts in both English and Thai, with high popularity among policymakers and educators. It is less common in everyday casual talk but appears often in media and online content, applicable to groups like parents, teachers, and legal professionals for SEO topics like "delinquency prevention strategies."

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Delinquency" functions primarily as a noun, serving as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in sentences (e.g., subject in "Delinquency is a problem").
Tense and Voice: As a noun, it does not change with tense. However, it can appear in passive voice constructions, such as "Delinquency was addressed by the authorities," where the verb changes to reflect past actions.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "delinquency" originates from the Latin "delinquentia," derived from "delinquere," meaning "to fail" or "to offend." It evolved in English during the 17th century to denote failure in duty or moral offenses, and by the 19th century, it was commonly associated with juvenile crime in social reform movements. In Thai, translations like "การประพฤติผิด" reflect similar historical influences from Western legal systems during modernization.

Literary References:

From "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger: "I was surrounded by phonies and delinquency everywhere," highlighting themes of youthful rebellion (1951). In Thai literature, similar ideas appear in works like "Kru Khrua" by Sri Burapha, where moral delinquency is critiqued in societal contexts.