Main Translations

Here, we explore the primary and secondary translations of "demanding" from English to Thai, including phonetic guides and detailed explanations. This helps users searching for "demanding word translation" understand its nuances in different contexts.

English: Demanding

Thai: เรียกร้อง

Phonetic: Riang-rong (pronounced as "ree-ahng-rong" with a rising tone on the first syllable)

Detailed Explanation: "เรียกร้อง" is commonly used in Thai to describe situations or people that insistently require something, such as attention, rights, or resources. It carries emotional connotations of urgency or persistence, often with a neutral to negative nuance depending on the context. For instance, in everyday usage, it might imply frustration in personal relationships or advocacy in social issues. SEO keyword: "demanding in Thai contexts."

Thai: เข้มงวด

Phonetic: Khem-ngud (pronounced as "khem-ngood" with a mid tone)

Detailed Explanation: "เข้มงวด" translates to "demanding" in the sense of being strict, exacting, or requiring high standards, such as in work or education. It often evokes emotional connotations of discipline and pressure, with semantic nuances that highlight the need for precision and effort. This word is frequently used in professional or familial settings, where it can be positive (e.g., fostering excellence) or negative (e.g., causing stress). SEO keyword: "demanding Thai translation for strictness."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Demanding" is an adjective primarily used to describe people, tasks, or situations that require significant effort, skill, or attention. Its main usage scenarios include professional environments (e.g., business and work), personal life (e.g., relationships and leisure), and formal contexts (e.g., education or events). It often conveys a sense of challenge or high expectations, making it a key term in searches like "demanding word usage scenarios." In Thai culture, it appears in contexts where societal pressures for achievement are high, such as in competitive job markets or family dynamics.

Example Sentences

This section provides example sentences for "demanding" across various scenarios, sentence types, and difficulty levels. Each includes an English sentence, its Thai translation, a grammatical breakdown, and a structural analysis to aid language learners. SEO optimization: "Example sentences for demanding word."

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The project manager is very demanding about meeting deadlines.

Thai: ผู้จัดการโครงการมีความเข้มงวดมากเรื่องการพบกำหนดเวลา (Phu-jun-gaarn khrua-khwaam mii khwam khem-ngud maak reuang gaan phop kam-nut wela).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The project manager" (subject, noun phrase) + "is" (linking verb) + "very demanding" (adjective phrase modifying the subject) + "about meeting deadlines" (prepositional phrase providing context).

Structural Analysis: This is a simple declarative sentence with an adjective ("demanding") in the predicate, emphasizing the manager's expectations. It follows a subject-verb-complement structure, common in business communication for highlighting professional pressures.

Leisure Scenario

English: Hiking in the mountains can be quite demanding for beginners.

Thai: การเดินป่าบนภูเขาอาจมีความเรียกร้องสูงสำหรับมือใหม่ (Gaan dern paa bon phu khao aat mii khwam riang-rong sung sam-rup meu mai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Hiking in the mountains" (subject, gerund phrase) + "can be" (modal verb + linking verb) + "quite demanding" (adverb + adjective) + "for beginners" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: A declarative sentence that uses a modal verb ("can") to express possibility, with "demanding" as a predicate adjective. This structure illustrates how the word conveys physical or mental challenges in recreational activities.

Formal Occasion

English: The professor's demanding lecture schedule keeps students on their toes.

Thai: ตารางบรรยายที่เข้มงวดของศาสตราจารย์ทำให้นักศึกษาต้องตื่นตัว (Dta-raang ban-ryaay thee khem-ngud khong sas-tra-ja-ryhn dtam hai nak seu-sa dern dtaai tun dtua).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The professor's demanding lecture schedule" (subject, noun phrase with possessive and adjective) + "keeps" (verb) + "students on their toes" (object + idiomatic phrase).

Structural Analysis: This complex declarative sentence employs a possessive structure and an adjective to modify the noun, showing cause-and-effect in formal educational settings.

Informal Occasion

English: My friend is always demanding when we plan our trips.

Thai: เพื่อนของฉันมักจะเรียกร้องมากเมื่อเราวางแผนท่องเที่ยว (Phuean khong chan mak ja riang-rong maak muea rao waang plan thong-thiao).

Grammatical Breakdown: "My friend" (subject, possessive noun phrase) + "is always demanding" (verb + adverb + adjective) + "when we plan our trips" (subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: An informal declarative sentence with an adverb ("always") intensifying the adjective, highlighting interpersonal dynamics in casual conversations.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: This job is extremely demanding.

Thai: งานนี้มีความเข้มงวดอย่างมาก (Ngan ni mii khwam khem-ngud yang maak).

Grammatical Breakdown: "This job" (subject) + "is" (linking verb) + "extremely demanding" (adverb + adjective).

Structural Analysis: A straightforward declarative sentence where "demanding" functions as a predicate adjective, stating a fact.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Is this course too demanding for you?

Thai: หลักสูตรนี้มีความเรียกร้องมากเกินไปสำหรับคุณหรือไม่ (Lak-suud ni mii khwam riang-rong maak geun pai sam-rup khun reu mai).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Is" (auxiliary verb) + "this course" (subject) + "too demanding" (adverb + adjective) + "for you" (prepositional phrase) + "?" (question marker).

Structural Analysis: An interrogative sentence that inverts the subject and auxiliary verb, using "demanding" to inquire about difficulty levels.

Imperative Sentence

English: Don't take on a demanding role if you're not ready.

Thai: อย่าตกลงรับบทบาทที่เรียกร้องถ้าคุณยังไม่พร้อม (Ya dtok long rap bot-baht thee riang-rong taa khun yang mai prom).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Don't" (negative imperative verb) + "take on" (verb phrase) + "a demanding role" (object with adjective) + "if you're not ready" (conditional clause).

Structural Analysis: An imperative sentence with a conditional subordinate clause, advising against challenges posed by "demanding."

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a demanding week this has been!

Thai: สัปดาห์นี้มีความเข้มงวดขนาดไหนเลย! (Sap-daa ni mii khwam khem-ngud kha-na-nai loey!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "What a" (exclamation starter) + "demanding week" (adjective + noun) + "this has been" (clause).

Structural Analysis: An exclamatory sentence that uses "demanding" to express strong emotion, with an inverted structure for emphasis.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: She has a demanding job.

Thai: เธอมีงานที่เรียกร้อง (Ther mii ngan thee riang-rong).

Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject) + "has" (verb) + "a demanding job" (object with adjective).

Structural Analysis: A basic subject-verb-object structure, ideal for beginners to understand "demanding" as a modifier.

Intermediate Sentence

English: Despite the challenges, I enjoy my demanding career.

Thai: แม้จะมีความท้าทายแต่ฉันก็ชอบอาชีพที่เข้มงวด (Mae ja mii khwam tha-thai tae chan gaw chorp aa-cheep thee khem-ngud).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Despite the challenges" (concessive phrase) + "I" (subject) + "enjoy" (verb) + "my demanding career" (object with possessive and adjective).

Structural Analysis: An intermediate compound sentence with a concessive clause, showing contrast and the positive side of "demanding."

Complex Sentence

English: Because the training is so demanding, only a few participants complete it successfully.

Thai: เนื่องจาการฝึกอบรมมีความเข้มงวดมาก ผู้เข้าร่วมจึงมีเพียงไม่กี่คนที่เสร็จสิ้นได้สำเร็จ (Neung jaak gaan fuk-orm-rim mii khwam khem-ngud maak, phu khreua ruam jing mii ping mai gee khon thee set sin dai sam-rep).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Because the training is so demanding" (subordinate clause) + "only a few participants" (subject) + "complete it successfully" (verb phrase).

Structural Analysis: A complex sentence with a causal subordinate clause, demonstrating how "demanding" influences outcomes in advanced contexts.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Explore synonyms, antonyms, and common collocations for "demanding" to enhance vocabulary. SEO keyword: "Related phrases for demanding word."

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Exacting – Used for situations requiring precision, e.g., "An exacting boss expects perfection."
• Challenging – Implies difficulty that promotes growth, e.g., "A challenging task tests your limits."

Antonyms:

• Lenient – Describes a relaxed approach, e.g., "A lenient teacher allows more flexibility."
• Easygoing – Suggests a casual attitude, e.g., "An easygoing parent doesn't impose strict rules."

Common Collocations:

• Demanding job – Refers to a career that requires high effort, often in high-stress fields like medicine.
• Demanding parent – Describes a caregiver with high expectations, common in discussions of child-rearing.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

This section delves into the cultural and habitual use of "demanding." SEO keyword: "Cultural notes on demanding word."

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, being "demanding" (e.g., เข้มงวด) is often linked to the value of "kreng jai" (consideration), where high expectations in education and work stem from collectivist norms. However, it can lead to "stress culture," as seen in Thailand's competitive exam systems, where demanding teachers are respected but can cause burnout.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Demanding" is frequently used in urban, professional settings among young adults and educators, with high popularity in Thailand's job market discussions. It's less common in rural areas, where a more relaxed pace prevails, making it applicable to middle-class and upwardly mobile groups.

Grammar Explanation

Understand the grammatical role of "demanding" for better language mastery. SEO keyword: "Grammar of demanding word."

Grammatical Function:

"Demanding" functions primarily as an adjective, modifying nouns (e.g., "demanding task") or appearing in predicate positions (e.g., "The role is demanding"). It can also act as part of a compound adjective in phrases like "high-demanding."

Tense and Voice:

As an adjective, "demanding" does not change with tenses but adapts to the verb it's linked with (e.g., "was demanding" in past tense). In active voice, it's straightforward (e.g., "The teacher demands excellence"), while passive voice might involve it in descriptions like "Excellence is demanded by the program."

References

Explore the origins and literary uses of "demanding" for deeper insight. SEO keyword: "Etymology and references for demanding word."

Etymology and History:

"Demanding" originates from the Latin "demandare," meaning "to entrust or order," evolving through Old French to Middle English. Its modern usage emerged in the 17th century to denote requirements or insistence, reflecting shifts in industrial and social demands during the Enlightenment era.

Literary References:

• From Charles Dickens' "David Copperfield": "Mr. Murdstone was a demanding man, exacting obedience at every turn." (Source: Dickens, 1850) – This highlights the word's use in portraying strict authority figures.
• From modern literature: In Haruki Murakami's "Norwegian Wood," a character describes life as "demanding and unforgiving," emphasizing emotional resilience. (Source: Murakami, 1987)