Main Translations

Below are the primary and secondary translations of "denounce" from English to Thai, including phonetic guides and detailed explanations. These translations highlight the word's core meaning of publicly criticizing or condemning something as wrong or evil.

English: Denounce

Thai: ประณาม (Pranaam)

Phonetic: prah-naam (pronounced with a rising tone on the first syllable)

Detailed Explanation: "Denounce" is a verb that involves openly expressing strong disapproval or condemnation of an action, idea, or person, often in a formal or public setting. In Thai, "ประณาม" carries similar connotations, emphasizing moral outrage or ethical criticism. It is commonly used in scenarios involving politics, social issues, or legal matters, where emotional intensity conveys a sense of justice or righteousness. For example, it might be used to denounce corruption, implying not just disagreement but a call for accountability. Semantic nuances include a formal tone, which can evoke feelings of indignation or urgency.

Thai: กล่าวหา (Glà hà)

Phonetic: glà hà (pronounced with a falling tone on the first syllable)

Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "กล่าวหา" means to accuse or denounce someone of wrongdoing, but it leans more toward formal accusations rather than broad condemnation. It is often used in legal or investigative contexts, where the focus is on evidence-based criticism. Unlike "ประณาม," which has a stronger emotional charge, "กล่าวหา" can feel more neutral or procedural, though it still implies negativity. Usage scenarios might include denouncing a suspect in a trial, with nuances around accountability and proof, evoking a sense of formality rather than outright moral outrage.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Denounce" is primarily used in formal contexts to express public criticism or rejection of something deemed unethical, illegal, or harmful. Common scenarios include political speeches, social activism, business ethics discussions, and everyday conversations about injustice. In Thai culture, it often appears in media reports or public forums, reflecting a societal emphasis on collective morality and accountability. This word conveys strong emotional connotations like anger or disappointment, making it versatile for declarative statements, but it's less common in casual, informal settings due to its intensity.

Example Sentences

This section provides example sentences for "denounce" in various scenarios, sentence types, and difficulty levels. Each example includes the English sentence, its Thai translation, a grammatical breakdown, and a structural analysis to aid language learners and SEO optimization for phrases like "denounce example sentences."

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The CEO decided to denounce the unethical practices of the rival company during the annual meeting.

Thai: ซีอีโอตัดสินใจประณามการกระทำที่ไม่ถูกต้องของบริษัทคู่แข่งในระหว่างการประชุมประจำปี (See-ee-oh dtat sin jai pranaam gaan kra tam tee mai teuk tung khor bor ri sat koo khaeng nai taang gaan bpra chum pra jam pee).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The CEO" (subject, noun phrase) + "decided" (verb, past tense) + "to denounce" (infinitive verb phrase) + "the unethical practices" (direct object, noun phrase) + "of the rival company" (prepositional phrase) + "during the annual meeting" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure, common in business English. "Denounce" acts as the main action, emphasizing formal criticism, which builds tension and highlights ethical issues for SEO relevance in professional contexts.

Leisure Scenario

English: During the debate club, friends decided to denounce the movie's portrayal of historical events as inaccurate.

Thai: ในระหว่างสโมสรโต้วาที เพื่อนๆ ตัดสินใจกล่าวหาภาพยนตร์เรื่องนี้ว่าบิดเบือนเหตุการณ์ทางประวัติศาสตร์ (Nai taang gaan sa mor sor toh wa tee, phuean phuean dtat sin jai glà hà phaap pha yon ter reung nee waa bit beuern het kaan tahng bpratit sa sat).

Grammatical Breakdown: "During the debate club" (prepositional phrase) + "friends" (subject) + "decided" (verb) + "to denounce" (infinitive) + "the movie's portrayal" (object) + "as inaccurate" (complement).

Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a compound structure to link leisure activity with criticism, making "denounce" the focal verb. This informal yet thoughtful setup encourages discussion, optimizing for keywords like "denounce in casual conversations."

Formal Occasion

English: The ambassador chose to denounce the human rights violations in her speech at the United Nations.

Thai: เอกอัครราชทูตเลือกที่จะประณามการละเมิดสิทธิมนุษยชนในการปราศรัยของเธอที่สหประชาชาติ (Ek ak ron ratcha thut leuk thii ja pranaam gaan la meid sit thi manut nai gaan bpra sat rai khor thur tee sah bpra cha chat).

Grammatical Breakdown: "The ambassador" (subject) + "chose" (verb) + "to denounce" (infinitive) + "the human rights violations" (object) + "in her speech" (prepositional phrase) + "at the United Nations" (locative phrase).

Structural Analysis: This formal structure prioritizes clarity and impact, with "denounce" as the key action verb, suitable for diplomatic contexts and SEO for "denounce in formal settings."

Informal Occasion

English: My friend likes to denounce social media trends that promote unrealistic body standards.

Thai: เพื่อนของฉันชอบที่จะกล่าวหาเทรนด์โซเชียลมีเดียที่ส่งเสริมมาตรฐานรูปร่างที่ไม่สมจริง (Phuean khor chan chorp thii ja glà hà tren soh chee al mee dee ya thii song serm ma tra stan roop rahng thii mai sam jing).

Grammatical Breakdown: "My friend" (subject) + "likes" (verb) + "to denounce" (infinitive) + "social media trends" (object) + "that promote" (relative clause) + "unrealistic body standards" (object complement).

Structural Analysis: An informal, conversational structure with a relative clause adds depth, using "denounce" to express personal opinion, which is relatable for everyday SEO queries.

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: Activists denounce the new policy as discriminatory.

Thai: นักกิจกรรมประณามนโยบายใหม่ว่าเป็นการเลือกปฏิบัติ (Nak kit cham mong pranaam na yoh baai mai waa bpen gaan leuk bpattibat).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Activists" (subject) + "denounce" (verb) + "the new policy" (object) + "as discriminatory" (adverbial complement).

Structural Analysis: Straightforward declarative form states a fact, with "denounce" driving the assertion for clear, SEO-friendly communication.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Will the government denounce the corruption scandal publicly?

Thai: รัฐบาลจะประณามเรื่องคอร์รัปชันสาธารณะหรือไม่? (Rath bahn ja pranaam reuang kor rap chan sa thar na rue mai?)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Will" (auxiliary verb) + "the government" (subject) + "denounce" (main verb) + "the corruption scandal" (object) + "publicly" (adverb) + "?" (question mark).

Structural Analysis: Interrogative structure inverts subject-verb order for questions, using "denounce" to probe action, enhancing engagement for SEO in query-based content.

Imperative Sentence

English: Denounce injustice wherever you see it!

Thai: ประณามความอยุติธรรมทุกที่ที่คุณเห็น! (Pranaam kwaam a yut ti tham took thii thii khun hen!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "Denounce" (imperative verb) + "injustice" (object) + "wherever you see it" (adverbial clause) + "!" (exclamation).

Structural Analysis: Direct command form omits the subject, with "denounce" as the call to action, making it motivational and SEO-optimized for calls to action.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: How dare they denounce our efforts without evidence!

Thai: พวกเขาละเมิดที่จะประณามความพยายามของเราทั้งที่ไม่มีหลักฐาน! (Phuak khao la meid thii ja pranaam kwaam pha yaa yam khor rao thang thii mai mee lak kha sat!)

Grammatical Breakdown: "How dare" (exclamation starter) + "they" (subject) + "denounce" (verb) + "our efforts" (object) + "without evidence" (prepositional phrase) + "!"

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory structure amplifies emotion, with "denounce" heightening the outrage, ideal for expressive SEO content.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: I denounce the lie.

Thai: ฉันประณามความเท็จ (Chan pranaam kwaam dted).

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject) + "denounce" (verb) + "the lie" (object).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object structure, easy for beginners, with "denounce" as the core element.

Intermediate Sentence

English: She decided to denounce the policy in front of the crowd.

Thai: เธอตัดสินใจประณามนโยบายต่อหน้าฝูงชน (Thoe dtat sin jai pranaam na yoh baai dtor na foon chon).

Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject) + "decided" (verb) + "to denounce" (infinitive) + "the policy" (object) + "in front of the crowd" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Adds a prepositional phrase for context, making it moderately complex while focusing on "denounce."

Complex Sentence

English: Although the evidence was weak, the leader chose to denounce the actions, which sparked a nationwide debate.

Thai: แม้หลักฐานจะอ่อนแอ แต่ผู้นำเลือกที่จะประณามการกระทำ ซึ่งก่อให้เกิดการถกเถียงทั่วประเทศ (Mae lak kha sat ja orn a ae, tae phu nam leuk thii ja pranaam gaan kra tam, teung gor hai geert gaan thok thiang thuat bpra thtet).

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although the evidence was weak" (subordinate clause) + "the leader chose" (main clause) + "to denounce the actions" (infinitive phrase) + "which sparked a nationwide debate" (relative clause).

Structural Analysis: Multiple clauses create complexity, with "denounce" linking cause and effect, suitable for advanced learners and SEO depth.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Explore synonyms, antonyms, and common collocations for "denounce" to enhance vocabulary and SEO for related searches like "words similar to denounce."

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Condemn – Used to express strong disapproval, often in formal contexts, similar to denounce but with a focus on judgment (e.g., "The court condemned the act.")
• Criticize – A milder form, emphasizing fault-finding without the same level of public outrage (e.g., "She criticized the policy publicly.")

Antonyms:

• Endorse – Means to support or approve, directly opposing denounce (e.g., "The company endorsed the new initiative.")
• Praise – Involves expressing admiration, contrasting the negative connotation of denounce (e.g., "He praised the team's efforts.")

Common Collocations:

• Denounce publicly – Often used in media to indicate open criticism (e.g., "Activists denounce publicly to raise awareness.")
• Denounce violence – Common in social contexts to condemn aggressive acts (e.g., "World leaders denounce violence in conflicts.")

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

This section covers cultural nuances and habits related to "denounce," optimizing for SEO terms like "cultural use of denounce in Thai."

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, denouncing something often ties to concepts of "face" (saving or losing face) and collective harmony. Public denouncement, like in protests, can be seen as a necessary step for social justice but is used cautiously to avoid conflict, reflecting Buddhist influences on patience and non-violence.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Denounce" is frequently used in formal Thai media and political discourse, popular among activists and intellectuals. It's less common in daily conversations due to its intensity, with higher frequency in urban areas or among educated groups, making it SEO-relevant for targeted audiences.

Grammar Explanation

Understand the grammatical role of "denounce" for better language mastery, with SEO focus on "denounce grammar rules."

Grammatical Function:

"Denounce" functions primarily as a transitive verb, requiring a direct object (e.g., "denounce an action"). It can act as the main verb in a sentence or part of an infinitive phrase, often serving as the predicate.

Tense and Voice:

In different tenses, it changes as: present (denounce), past (denounced), future (will denounce). In voice, it's active by default (e.g., "They denounce it"), but can be passive (e.g., "The act was denounced by them"), altering emphasis for SEO in varied contexts.

References

Delve into the origins and literary uses of "denounce" for a comprehensive view, enhancing SEO for "etymology of denounce."

Etymology and History:

"Denounce" originates from Latin "denuntiare," meaning "to announce" or "proclaim," evolving in Middle English to imply public criticism by the 16th century. Its history reflects shifts in social and political language, now commonly used in modern advocacy.

Literary References:

• From George Orwell's "1984": "The Party denounces individualism as a crime against the state." (Source: Orwell, 1949) – This highlights denounce in dystopian contexts.
• From Martin Luther King Jr.'s speeches: "We must denounce the triple evils of racism, economic exploitation, and militarism." (Source: King, 1967) – Illustrates its use in civil rights movements.