Main Translations

The word "dependant" is a British English variant of "dependent," referring to a person who relies on another for financial, emotional, or other support. It is commonly used in legal, familial, or social contexts.

English: Dependant

Thai: ผู้พึ่งพา (Phûu Phûeng Pha)

Phonetic: Phûu Phûeng Pha (pronounced as "poo-peng-pah" with a rising tone on the first syllable).
Detailed Explanation: This is the primary translation for "dependant" in Thai, emphasizing a person who relies on someone else for support, such as a child, spouse, or family member. It carries a neutral to slightly emotional connotation, often implying vulnerability or interdependence in family dynamics. Usage scenarios include legal documents, insurance policies, or everyday conversations about family responsibilities. For SEO purposes, this term is frequently searched in contexts like "dependant meaning in Thai" for cross-cultural communication.

Thai: ผู้ถูกอุปการะ (Phûu Thuuk Upakāra)

Phonetic: Phûu Thuuk Upakāra (pronounced as "poo-tuk-oo-pa-ka-ra" with a mid tone on the first syllable).
Detailed Explanation: This secondary translation is more formal and legalistic, used to describe a dependant in contexts like government benefits, taxation, or inheritance laws. It highlights semantic nuances of obligation and support, with a connotation of being under someone's care or provision. Emotionally, it can evoke themes of duty and protection, common in Thai cultural discussions about family hierarchies. This term is relevant for searches like "dependant in legal Thai translation."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

"Dependant" is primarily used in scenarios involving relationships, legal obligations, and support systems. It appears in family contexts (e.g., discussing children or elderly relatives), business settings (e.g., employee benefits), and formal situations (e.g., immigration or tax forms). A brief summary: The word conveys reliance and is neutral in tone, but its usage can vary by context—informal for personal stories and formal for official documents—making it essential for SEO queries related to "dependant examples in daily life."

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The company offers health insurance coverage for employees and their dependants to ensure family well-being.
Thai: บริษัทให้ความคุ้มครองประกันสุขภาพสำหรับพนักงานและผู้พึ่งพาของพวกเขาเพื่อความเป็นอยู่ที่ดีของครอบครัว (Brīksā̀ thèng khùm khrong prakān sùk khwām sǎng khǎo s̄r̂āng phûu phûeng pha khả̄ng phûek khuṇ pĕn thèng khìa w s̄eụ̄̀ thèng khrab khrûng).
Grammatical Breakdown: "The company" (subject, noun phrase) + "offers" (verb, present simple tense) + "health insurance coverage" (direct object, noun phrase) + "for employees and their dependants" (prepositional phrase indicating beneficiaries). "Dependant" functions as a noun modifying "employees."
Structural Analysis: This is a declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure, common in business English. It uses coordination ("employees and their dependants") for clarity, making it SEO-friendly for "dependant in business contexts."

Leisure Scenario

English: During our family vacation, we made sure to include activities that suit both adults and their young dependants.
Thai: ระหว่างการพักร้อนของครอบครัว เรารักษาความมั่นใจในการรวมกิจกรรมที่เหมาะสมสำหรับผู้ใหญ่และผู้พึ่งพาเด็กของพวกเขา (Rāng wan kān p̄hæk r̂ā n kả̄ng khrabh krùm, reā rảks̄ā khwām mạn cı̂ng nai kān rum kị̄k kār thī̀ h̄em s̄m s̄r̂āng phûu yai læa phûu phûeng pha dèk khả̄ng phûek khuṇ).
Grammatical Breakdown: "During our family vacation" (prepositional phrase, adverbial) + "we" (subject, pronoun) + "made sure" (verb phrase, past tense) + "to include activities" (infinitive clause) + "that suit both adults and their young dependants" (relative clause). "Dependant" is a noun in a compound object.
Structural Analysis: An SVO structure with a subordinate clause for detail, ideal for informal narratives. This enhances SEO for "dependant in leisure activities."

Formal Occasion

English: In the will, the estate is to be divided equally among the deceased's spouse and other dependants.
Thai: ในพินัยกรรม ทรัพย์สินจะถูกแบ่งอย่างเท่าเทียมกันระหว่างคู่สมรสของผู้ตายและผู้ถูกอุปการะอื่นๆ (Nı p̄hinai kār m, thùr̀ ps̄in ca thuk bæng yāng thèā thīem kan rāng w chûa s̄mr s̄ kả̄ng phûe tây læa phûu thuuk upakāra h̄n thx).
Grammatical Breakdown: "In the will" (prepositional phrase) + "the estate" (subject) + "is to be divided" (passive verb phrase, future obligation) + "equally among the deceased's spouse and other dependants" (adverbial phrase). "Dependant" acts as a noun in a prepositional phrase.
Structural Analysis: Passive voice emphasizes the action, suitable for formal writing. This structure supports SEO for "dependant in formal legal usage."

Informal Occasion

English: My sister is a single parent, so her kids are her main dependants right now.
Thai: น้องสาวของฉันเป็นพ่อแม่เลี้ยงเดี่ยว ดังนั้นลูกของเธอจึงเป็นผู้พึ่งพาหลักของเธอในตอนนี้ (Ná s̄āw kả̄ng c̄hạn pĕn phôo mæ l̂ıeng dı̂eo, dạng nận lûk kả̄ng thoe cı̂ng pĕn phûu phûeng pha h̄l̀k kả̄ng thoe nı tøn nı̂).
Grammatical Breakdown: "My sister" (subject) + "is a single parent" (predicate) + "so" (conjunction) + "her kids" (subject of second clause) + "are her main dependants" (predicate). "Dependant" is a noun complement.
Structural Analysis: Compound sentence with a coordinating conjunction, typical for casual conversations. Optimizes for "dependant in everyday informal scenarios."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: She listed her children as her dependants on the tax form.
Thai: เธอระบุลูกของเธอเป็นผู้พึ่งพาในแบบฟอร์มภาษี (Thoe ra bù lûk kả̄ng thoe pĕn phûu phûeng pha nı bàp fxr m p̄hās̄ʹ).
Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject) + "listed" (verb, past tense) + "her children" (object) + "as her dependants" (prepositional phrase) + "on the tax form" (locative phrase).
Structural Analysis: Straightforward SVO, used for stating facts.

Interrogative Sentence

English: Are your parents considered your dependants for immigration purposes?
Thai: พ่อแม่ของคุณถูกพิจารณาเป็นผู้พึ่งพาของคุณสำหรับเรื่องการเข้าเมืองหรือไม่ (Phôo mæ kả̄ng khuṇ thuk phicārṇā pĕn phûu phûeng pha kả̄ng khuṇ s̄r̂āng reụ̄̀ng kān k̄hêụ̄ meụ̄ng h̄rụ̄ m̄?)
Grammatical Breakdown: "Are" (auxiliary verb) + "your parents" (subject) + "considered" (verb) + "your dependants" (object) + "for immigration purposes" (prepositional phrase) + "?" (question marker).
Structural Analysis: Inverted structure for questions, engaging for queries.

Imperative Sentence

English: Remember to declare all your dependants when applying for the visa.
Thai: จำไว้ว่าต้องประกาศผู้พึ่งพาทั้งหมดของคุณเมื่อยื่นขอวีซ่า (Cām wâi wâ t̂hng prakāṣ̄ phûu phûeng pha thảng h̄l̀m kả̄ng khuṇ mụ̄a yen kĕụ̄ wī s̄ā).
Grammatical Breakdown: "Remember" (imperative verb) + "to declare" (infinitive) + "all your dependants" (object) + "when applying for the visa" (subordinate clause).
Structural Analysis: Direct command, action-oriented.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What a responsibility it is to support your dependants single-handedly!
Thai: นี่เป็นความรับผิดชอบเพียงใดที่ต้องสนับสนุนผู้พึ่งพาของคุณด้วยตัวคนเดียว! (Nı̂ pĕn khwām reụ̄b p̄hic̄h̀op pĕn yāng dı̂ thı̂ t̂hng s̄nạb s̄nụn phûu phûeng pha kả̄ng khuṇ dûy tǣ khn dı̂ew!)
Grammatical Breakdown: "What a responsibility" (exclamation) + "it is" (verb phrase) + "to support your dependants" (infinitive phrase) + "single-handedly" (adverb).
Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion through exclamation.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: He has two dependants.
Thai: เขามีผู้พึ่งพาสองคน (K̄hêụ̄ mī phûu phûeng pha s̄xng khn).
Grammatical Breakdown: "He" (subject) + "has" (verb) + "two dependants" (object).
Structural Analysis: Basic SVO for beginners.

Intermediate Sentence

English: As a working parent, she must balance her career with the needs of her dependants.
Thai: ในฐานะพ่อแม่ที่ทำงาน เธอต้องถ่วงดุลอาชีพกับความต้องการของผู้พึ่งพาของเธอ (Nı thā nā phôo mæ thī̀ thù rạkāng, thoe t̂hng thæwng dlon ā chīp kả̄b khwām t̂hng kār kả̄ng phûu phûeng pha kả̄ng thoe).
Grammatical Breakdown: "As a working parent" (subordinate clause) + "she" (subject) + "must balance" (verb phrase) + "her career with the needs of her dependants" (object phrase).
Structural Analysis: Includes subordination for added complexity.

Complex Sentence

English: Although she works full-time, managing the finances for her dependants remains a challenge because of rising costs.
Thai: แม้ว่าเธอจะทำงานเต็มเวลา การจัดการการเงินสำหรับผู้พึ่งพาของเธอยังคงเป็นความท้าทายเนื่องจากต้นทุนที่เพิ่มขึ้น (Mæ̀ wâa thoe ca thù rạkāng tĕm wela, kār jà ng kār ngern s̄r̂āng phûu phûeng pha kả̄ng thoe yang keng pĕn khwām thả thāy dûe nả thon thùn thī̀ pĕa s̄eụ̄̀).
Grammatical Breakdown: "Although she works full-time" (subordinate clause) + "managing the finances" (gerund phrase) + "for her dependants" (prepositional phrase) + "remains a challenge" (main clause) + "because of rising costs" (subordinate clause).
Structural Analysis: Multiple clauses for advanced expression.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Beneficiary – Used in legal contexts to refer to someone who receives benefits, similar to a dependant in inheritance scenarios.
• Ward – Often implies a child or vulnerable person under guardianship, with emotional connotations of protection.

Antonyms:

• Independent – Describes someone self-reliant, contrasting with dependant's reliance; common in discussions of personal growth.
• Provider – Refers to the supporter rather than the supported, highlighting a role reversal in family dynamics.

Common Collocations:

• Financial dependant – Used in economic or tax-related contexts to specify monetary reliance.
• Legal dependant – Appears in formal documents, emphasizing official recognition of dependency.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Thai culture, the concept of a dependant is deeply tied to filial piety and family obligations, as seen in traditions like "Bunkhun" (gratitude and reciprocity). For instance, elderly parents are often dependants, reflecting values of respect and care, which differ from Western individualism. This makes "dependant" a key term in SEO searches for "Thai family dependants."

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Dependant" is frequently used in formal settings like government forms or family planning, popular among middle-aged adults and legal professionals. It's less common in casual speech due to its formal tone, with high frequency in urban areas influenced by global business.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function: "Dependant" functions primarily as a noun, serving as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence (e.g., subject in "The dependant needs support"). It can also modify other nouns in phrases like "dependant child."
Tense and Voice: As a noun, "dependant" does not change with tense. However, in sentences, it appears in various voices; for example, in passive voice: "Support is provided to the dependant" (emphasizing the action). In active voice: "The parent supports the dependant."

References

Etymology and History:

The word "dependant" originates from the Latin "dependere," meaning "to hang from" or "rely on," evolving through Middle French "dependant" in the 15th century. In English, it became a variant of "dependent" in British usage by the 17th century, often in legal contexts. This evolution reflects societal shifts toward formalized family and economic dependencies, making it a staple in SEO for "dependant word origin."

Literary References:

• From Charles Dickens' "Oliver Twist": "The boy was a dependant on the parish," highlighting themes of poverty and reliance (source: 1838 novel). This usage underscores social commentary on dependants in Victorian England.
• From modern literature, in J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter series": "Harry felt like a dependant in the Dursley household," illustrating emotional dependency (source: 1997-2007 books). These references aid in searches like "dependant in literature."