Main Translations

English: depress

Thai: ทำให้ซึมเศร้า

Phonetic: tham hai sum sohn

Detailed Explanation: The word "depress" is primarily a verb in English, meaning to cause someone to feel extreme sadness, low spirits, or a lack of energy. It is often associated with emotional or psychological contexts, such as mental health issues, where it connotes a sense of overwhelming negativity. Usage scenarios include describing the impact of stressful events, like job loss or personal failures, on one's mood. Semantic nuances involve its transitive nature, where it requires an object (e.g., "depress someone"), and it carries a strong emotional connotation of suppression or lowering morale. In SEO terms, this word is frequently searched in contexts like "depress mental health" or "how to depress feelings."

Thai: กด

Phonetic: kot

Detailed Explanation: As a secondary translation, "กด" refers to the physical or literal act of pressing something down, such as a button or lever. This usage is more mechanical and less emotional, often appearing in everyday or technical scenarios like operating machinery. Semantic nuances highlight its action-oriented connotation, contrasting with the emotional weight of the primary translation. For instance, it might be used in instructions or descriptions of devices, and in Thai culture, it can metaphorically extend to suppressing emotions, aligning with phrases like "กดดัน" (pressure). This makes it relevant for searches like "depress button in Thai."

Overview of Usage Scenarios

The word "depress" is versatile and appears in various contexts, primarily as a verb. In emotional scenarios, it describes psychological states, such as in therapy or daily conversations about mental health. In physical contexts, it relates to actions like pressing objects. Common usage includes formal settings (e.g., medical reports), informal chats (e.g., venting about stress), business environments (e.g., discussing market downturns), and leisure activities (e.g., talking about sad movies). Overall, it conveys negativity, making it a key term in searches for "depress word explanation" across emotional, professional, and literal applications.

Example Sentences

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The economic downturn could depress stock prices significantly.

Thai: การชะลอตัวของเศรษฐกิจอาจทำให้ราคาหุ้นซึมเศร้าอย่างมาก.

Grammatical Breakdown: "The economic downturn" (subject) is the cause; "could depress" (modal verb + main verb) indicates potential action; "stock prices significantly" (object + adverb) specifies what is affected and to what degree.

Structural Analysis: This is a declarative sentence with a subject-verb-object structure. The verb "depress" is used transitively, showing cause-and-effect, which is common in business discussions for SEO topics like "depress stock market."

Leisure Scenario

English: Watching that tragic movie might depress me for the rest of the day.

Thai: การดูหนัง悲剧นั้นอาจทำให้ฉันซึมเศร้าตลอดทั้งวัน.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Watching that tragic movie" (gerund phrase as subject); "might depress" (modal verb + verb); "me for the rest of the day" (object + prepositional phrase) indicates duration.

Structural Analysis: This conditional sentence uses "might" for uncertainty, emphasizing emotional impact. It's informal and relatable, fitting leisure contexts and searches for "depress in everyday life."

Formal Occasion

English: Chronic stress can depress the immune system, leading to health issues.

Thai: ความเครียดเรื้อรังสามารถทำให้ระบบภูมิคุ้มกันซึมเศร้า ได้นำไปสู่ปัญหาสุขภาพ.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Chronic stress" (subject); "can depress" (modal verb + verb); "the immune system" (object); "leading to health issues" (participial phrase for consequence).

Structural Analysis: A complex sentence with a cause-effect structure, suitable for formal writing like medical reports. This highlights "depress" in health-related SEO queries.

Informal Occasion

English: Don't let that bad news depress you; things will get better.

Thai: อย่าปล่อยให้ข่าวร้ายนั้นทำให้คุณซึมเศร้า; สิ่งต่างๆ จะดีขึ้น.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Don't let" (imperative form with negation); "that bad news depress you" (object + verb + object); "things will get better" (independent clause).

Structural Analysis: This is an advisory sentence with an imperative tone, using "depress" to offer encouragement, common in casual conversations for "depress coping strategies."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: Social media often depresses young people with unrealistic standards.

Thai: สื่อสังคมออนไลน์มักทำให้คนหนุ่มสาวซึมเศร้าด้วยมาตรฐานที่ไม่เป็นจริง.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Social media" (subject); "often depresses" (verb + adverb); "young people with unrealistic standards" (object + prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Straightforward declarative structure, stating a fact for educational or awareness purposes, aligning with SEO for "depress effects on youth."

Interrogative Sentence

English: Does constant criticism depress your motivation?

Thai: การวิจารณ์อย่างต่อเนื่องทำให้แรงจูงใจของคุณซึมเศร้าหรือไม่?

Grammatical Breakdown: "Does" (auxiliary verb for question); "constant criticism depress" (subject + verb); "your motivation" (object).

Structural Analysis: An interrogative sentence seeking confirmation, used in discussions to engage audiences, relevant for "depress questions in therapy."

Imperative Sentence

English: Don't depress yourself with negative thoughts.

Thai: อย่าทำให้ตัวเองซึมเศร้าด้วยความคิดเชิงลบ.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Don't" (negated imperative); "depress yourself" (verb + reflexive object); "with negative thoughts" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: Direct command structure, promoting self-care, ideal for motivational content in "depress prevention tips."

Exclamatory Sentence

English: How that failure depressed him so deeply!

Thai: ช่างน่าเศร้าที่ความล้มเหลวนั้นทำให้เขาซึมเศร้าอย่างลึกซึ้ง!

Grammatical Breakdown: "How" (exclamation starter); "that failure depressed him" (subject + verb + object); "so deeply" (adverbial phrase).

Structural Analysis: Exclamatory for emphasis, conveying strong emotion, useful in storytelling for "depress emotional expressions."

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: Rain depresses me.

Thai: ฝนทำให้ฉันซึมเศร้า.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Rain" (subject); "depresses" (verb); "me" (object).

Structural Analysis: Basic subject-verb-object structure, easy for beginners, targeting "depress simple examples."

Intermediate Sentence

English: The news of the layoffs depressed the entire team yesterday.

Thai: ข่าวการปลดพนักงานทำให้ทีมทั้งหมดซึมเศร้าเมื่อวานนี้.

Grammatical Breakdown: "The news of the layoffs" (subject); "depressed" (verb in past tense); "the entire team yesterday" (object + time adverb).

Structural Analysis: Includes time elements for added complexity, suitable for intermediate learners in "depress intermediate usage."

Complex Sentence

English: Although she tried to stay positive, the ongoing pandemic continued to depress her spirits and affect her daily routine.

Thai: แม้ว่าเธอจะพยายามอยู่ให้เป็นบวก แต่การระบาดใหญ่ที่ต่อเนื่องก็ยังทำให้จิตใจเธอซึมเศร้าและส่งผลต่อกิจวัตรประจำวันของเธอ.

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although she tried to stay positive" (subordinate clause); "the ongoing pandemic continued to depress her spirits" (main clause with object); "and affect her daily routine" (coordinated clause).

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with conjunctions, ideal for advanced contexts like "depress complex sentences in writing."

Related Phrases and Expressions

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Sadden – Used to describe mild emotional lowering, often in casual contexts (e.g., "The story saddened her").
• Discourage – Implies reducing enthusiasm or hope, common in motivational talks (e.g., "Failure can discourage anyone").

Antonyms:

• Encourage – The opposite, meaning to inspire or uplift (e.g., "Positive feedback can encourage growth").
• Elevate – Refers to raising spirits or status, often in emotional or physical senses (e.g., "Success can elevate your mood").

Common Collocations:

• Depress the button – Literal usage for pressing something, as in devices (e.g., "Depress the button to start the machine").
• Depress prices – Economic context, meaning to lower values (e.g., "High supply can depress prices in the market").

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western cultures, "depress" is heavily linked to mental health awareness, influenced by movements like those in the U.S. and UK, where terms like "depression" are destigmatized through campaigns. In Thai culture, however, it ties to concepts of "sanuk" (fun) and emotional suppression, where openly discussing depression might be less common due to collectivist values, making phrases like "ทำให้ซึมเศร้า" more indirect.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: "Depress" is frequently used in urban, educated Thai communities, especially among younger generations influenced by global media. It's more popular in online forums and mental health discussions, with high frequency in informal settings, but less in rural areas where traditional remedies are preferred.

Grammar Explanation

Grammatical Function:

The word "depress" functions primarily as a transitive verb, acting on an object (e.g., "depress someone"). It can also be used in passive voice (e.g., "He was depressed by the news"), where it serves as the main verb in the predicate.

Tense and Voice:

Tense: Changes based on time: present (depress), past (depressed), future (will depress). For example, "The event depresses me" (present) vs. "The event depressed me yesterday" (past).

Voice: Active voice is common (e.g., "Stress depresses people"), while passive voice emphasizes the receiver (e.g., "People are depressed by stress"). This flexibility aids in varied sentence constructions for SEO-optimized content.

References

Etymology and History:

The word "depress" originates from the Latin "deprimere," meaning "to press down," evolving in Middle English to include emotional suppression by the 14th century. Its history reflects shifts from physical to psychological meanings, influenced by the Industrial Revolution's impact on mental health, making it a key term in modern searches like "depress etymology."

Literary References:

• From F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby": "The relentless pursuit of wealth depressed him," highlighting emotional toll (source: 1925 novel). This usage underscores themes of disillusionment.
• From Sylvia Plath's "The Bell Jar": "Everything seemed to depress her," illustrating mental health struggles (source: 1963 novel). These references are popular in literary analyses for "depress in literature."