Main Translations

For the word "despair," which is a noun or verb in English, we provide translations into Thai, along with phonetic guides and detailed explanations. This helps users searching for "despair meaning" understand its nuances across languages.

English: Despair

Thai: ความสิ้นหวัง (kwām s̄in wâang)

Phonetic: kwām s̄in wâang (pronounced with a rising tone on "kwām" and a falling tone on "wâang")

Detailed Explanation: "Despair" as a noun refers to the complete loss of hope, often accompanied by deep emotional pain or a sense of defeat. It conveys a profound emotional connotation of helplessness and resignation, commonly used in scenarios involving personal failure, tragedy, or overwhelming challenges. In Thai, "ความสิ้นหวัง" captures this semantic nuance, emphasizing the state of utter hopelessness. For instance, in everyday contexts like mental health discussions or literature, it highlights emotional depth, making it a key term for those exploring "despair in Thai" culture.

Thai: สิ้นหวัง (s̄in wâang)

Phonetic: s̄in wâang (pronounced with a high tone on "s̄in" and a falling tone on "wâang")

Detailed Explanation: As an adjective or verb form, "สิ้นหวัง" translates to a state of being without hope, similar to the verb form of "despair." It carries emotional connotations of exhaustion and inevitability, often used in narratives of struggle or recovery. Semantically, it nuances the idea of active hopelessness, such as giving up after repeated failures. This translation is particularly relevant in Thai literature and conversations about resilience, aligning with searches for "despair meaning" in emotional or psychological contexts.

Overview of Usage Scenarios

Despair is primarily used to describe intense emotional states involving the absence of hope, making it common in personal, professional, and literary contexts. It appears in scenarios like business setbacks (e.g., financial loss), leisure activities (e.g., personal relationships), formal occasions (e.g., speeches on mental health), and informal settings (e.g., casual venting). For users seeking "examples of despair in sentences," this word often conveys vulnerability, and its usage can vary by sentence type and complexity, reflecting its versatility in expressing human emotions.

Example Sentences

This section provides example sentences for "despair" in various scenarios, sentence types, and difficulty levels. Each includes the English sentence, its Thai translation, a grammatical breakdown, and a structural analysis to aid language learners searching for "despair in Thai translations."

Example Sentences in Different Scenarios

Business Scenario

English: The team fell into despair after the project failed, losing all confidence in their abilities.

Thai: ทีมงานตกอยู่ในความสิ้นหวังหลังจากโครงการล้มเหลว สูญเสียความมั่นใจในความสามารถของตนเอง

Grammatical Breakdown: "The team" (subject, noun phrase) + "fell into despair" (verb phrase, past tense of "fall into," with "despair" as a noun) + "after the project failed" (subordinate clause, indicating cause) + "losing all confidence" (gerund phrase, object of the main clause).

Structural Analysis: This sentence follows a subject-verb-object structure with a dependent clause for context. "Despair" functions as a noun, emphasizing emotional impact in a professional setting, which is common in business discussions about "despair meaning" in failures.

Leisure Scenario

English: She experienced despair during her solo trip when her phone was stolen, leaving her isolated.

Thai: เธอรู้สึกสิ้นหวังระหว่างทริปเดี่ยวเมื่อโทรศัพท์ของเธอถูกขโมย ทำให้เธอรู้สึกโดดเดี่ยว

Grammatical Breakdown: "She" (subject, pronoun) + "experienced despair" (verb phrase, past tense of "experience," with "despair" as a direct object) + "during her solo trip" (prepositional phrase) + "when her phone was stolen" (subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: The sentence uses a simple past tense structure with embedded clauses to build tension. "Despair" here acts as a noun, illustrating personal emotions in leisure contexts, relevant for those studying "despair in Thai" in everyday stories.

Formal Occasion

English: In his commencement speech, the speaker addressed the despair felt by graduates facing an uncertain future.

Thai: ในสุนทรพจน์สำเร็จการศึกษา ผู้พูดกล่าวถึงความสิ้นหวังที่บัณฑิตรู้สึกต่ออนาคตที่ไม่แน่นอน

Grammatical Breakdown: "In his commencement speech" (prepositional phrase) + "the speaker" (subject) + "addressed the despair" (verb phrase, past tense of "address," with "despair" as the object) + "felt by graduates" (participial phrase).

Structural Analysis: This complex sentence employs a formal tone with a main clause and modifiers. "Despair" serves as a noun, highlighting collective emotions, which is ideal for formal contexts in searches for "examples of despair in sentences."

Informal Occasion

English: I was in total despair after my favorite band canceled the concert last minute.

Thai: ฉันรู้สึกสิ้นหวังอย่างสิ้นเชิงหลังจากวงดนตรีโปรดยกเลิกคอนเสิร์ตในนาทีสุดท้าย

Grammatical Breakdown: "I" (subject, pronoun) + "was in total despair" (verb phrase, past continuous tense) + "after my favorite band canceled" (subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: An informal, straightforward structure with a focus on personal narrative. "Despair" as a noun adds emotional weight, making it relatable in casual conversations about "despair meaning."

Example Sentences in Different Sentence Types

Declarative Sentence

English: Despair can overwhelm even the strongest individuals during times of crisis.

Thai: ความสิ้นหวังสามารถครอบงำบุคคลที่แข็งแกร่งที่สุดในช่วงเวลาวิกฤต

Grammatical Breakdown: "Despair" (subject, noun) + "can overwhelm" (modal verb + verb) + "even the strongest individuals" (object, noun phrase) + "during times of crisis" (prepositional phrase).

Structural Analysis: A standard declarative structure stating a fact, with "despair" as the focal point, useful for educational content on "despair in Thai."

Interrogative Sentence

English: Have you ever felt despair when facing unexpected challenges?

Thai: คุณเคยรู้สึกสิ้นหวังเมื่อเผชิญกับความท้าทายที่ไม่คาดฝันหรือไม่?

Grammatical Breakdown: "Have you ever felt" (auxiliary verb + subject + verb) + "despair" (object, noun) + "when facing unexpected challenges" (subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: This yes/no question inverts the subject-verb order for inquiry, using "despair" to evoke reflection, aligning with interactive uses of "despair meaning."

Imperative Sentence

English: Don't let despair control your decisions in difficult situations.

Thai: อย่าปล่อยให้ความสิ้นหวังควบคุมการตัดสินใจของคุณในสถานการณ์ที่ยากลำบาก

Grammatical Breakdown: "Don't let" (imperative form, negative command) + "despair" (object, noun) + "control your decisions" (infinitive phrase).

Structural Analysis: Direct command structure with "despair" as the key noun, encouraging action and commonly used in motivational contexts.

Exclamatory Sentence

English: What utter despair I felt after losing the game!

Thai: ความสิ้นหวังอย่างถึงที่สุดที่ฉันรู้สึกหลังจากแพ้เกม!

Grammatical Breakdown: "What utter despair" (exclamation phrase) + "I felt" (subject + verb) + "after losing the game" (subordinate clause).

Structural Analysis: Emphasizes emotion through exclamation, with "despair" intensifying the statement for dramatic effect.

Example Sentences of Different Difficulties

Simple Sentence

English: Despair hurts.

Thai: ความสิ้นหวังเจ็บปวด

Grammatical Breakdown: "Despair" (subject, noun) + "hurts" (verb, present tense).

Structural Analysis: A basic subject-verb structure, ideal for beginners learning "despair in Thai."

Intermediate Sentence

English: After the loss, he sank into despair and avoided his friends.

Thai: หลังจากความสูญเสีย เขาตกอยู่ในความสิ้นหวังและหลีกเลี่ยงเพื่อนๆ

Grammatical Breakdown: "After the loss" (prepositional phrase) + "he" (subject) + "sank into despair" (verb phrase) + "and avoided his friends" (conjunction + verb phrase).

Structural Analysis: Combines clauses for moderate complexity, with "despair" as a noun in a phrasal verb.

Complex Sentence

English: Although she tried to fight it, the overwhelming despair that followed the breakup made it hard for her to move on.

Thai: แม้ว่าเธอจะพยายามต่อสู้กับมัน ความสิ้นหวังที่ท่วมท้นหลังจากความสัมพันธ์จบลงก็ทำให้เธอยากที่จะก้าวต่อ

Grammatical Breakdown: "Although she tried to fight it" (subordinate clause) + "the overwhelming despair" (subject, noun phrase) + "that followed the breakup" (relative clause) + "made it hard" (main clause).

Structural Analysis: Multi-clause structure with subordination, showcasing "despair" in a nuanced emotional context.

Related Phrases and Expressions

Explore synonyms, antonyms, and collocations related to "despair" to enhance vocabulary for those interested in "despair meaning" and its linguistic connections.

Synonyms/Near Synonyms:

• Despondency – Often used interchangeably with despair to describe a state of low spirits, especially in emotional or psychological contexts.
• Hopelessness – A near synonym that emphasizes the absence of optimism, commonly paired with despair in discussions of mental health.

Antonyms:

• Hope – The opposite of despair, representing optimism and expectation, frequently contrasted in motivational literature.
• Optimism – An antonym that conveys a positive outlook, used to counterbalance despair in personal development scenarios.

Common Collocations:

• Sink into despair – Refers to gradually falling into a state of hopelessness, often in narratives of emotional decline.
• A state of despair – Describes a prolonged condition of loss, commonly used in formal or literary contexts to discuss "despair in Thai" equivalents.

Cultural Background and Usage Habits

This section delves into the cultural and habitual aspects of "despair," providing insights for users searching for "cultural notes on despair."

Cultural Background:

• Cultural Point 1: In Western literature, despair is often tied to existential themes, as seen in works by authors like Albert Camus, where it represents the absurdity of life. In Thai culture, influenced by Buddhism, despair relates to "dukkha" (suffering), emphasizing impermanence and the path to overcoming it through mindfulness.

Usage Habits:

• Habit 1: Despair is frequently used in Thai media and conversations among younger demographics dealing with mental health issues, making it popular in social media and therapy sessions. It's less common in everyday chit-chat due to its heavy emotional weight, but its frequency increases in artistic expressions like poetry.

Grammar Explanation

Understanding the grammatical role of "despair" is essential for language learners exploring "despair meaning" in sentences.

Grammatical Function: "Despair" primarily functions as a noun (e.g., as a subject or object) or a verb (intransitive, meaning to lose all hope). As a noun, it is uncountable and often appears in phrases like "in despair." As a verb, it can be used in sentences like "I despair of ever succeeding."

Tense and Voice: "Despair" as a verb changes with tenses: present ("I despair"), past ("I despaired"), and future ("I will despair"). In passive voice, it's less common but possible, e.g., "Despair was felt by the community." This flexibility aids in varied sentence constructions.

References

Here, we cover the etymology, history, and literary uses of "despair" for a comprehensive view.

Etymology and History: The word "despair" originates from the Old French "desesperer," meaning "to lose hope," derived from the Latin "desperare" (de- meaning "without" and sperare meaning "to hope"). It evolved in English during the 14th century, gaining connotations of emotional depth through literary works, reflecting its enduring relevance in discussions of "despair meaning."

Literary References: In Shakespeare's "Hamlet," the line "To be, or not to be: that is the question" explores despair as a theme of existential crisis. Another example is from Albert Camus' "The Myth of Sisyphus," where he writes, "The struggle itself... is enough to fill a man's heart," highlighting despair's role in human endurance.